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Results: 35
Measuring the Exercise Component of Energy Availability during Arduous Training in Women.
Robert M Gifford, Julie P Greeves, Sophie L Wardle, Thomas J O'Leary, Rebecca L Double, Michelle Venables, Christopher Boos, Joss Langford, David R Woods, Rebecca M Reynolds
Feb 04, 2021
The independent and interactive associations of physical activity intensity and vitamin D status with bone mineral density in prepubertal children
AM Constable, D Vlachopoulos, AR Barker, SA Moore, S Soininen, EA Haapala, J Väistö, K Westgate, S Brage, A Mahonen, TA Lakka
Feb 08, 2021
Regional fat depot masses are influenced by protein-coding gene variants.
Matt J Neville, Laura BL Wittemans, Katherine E Pinnick, Marijana Todorčević, Risto Kaksonen, Kirsi H Pietiläinen, Jian'an Luan, Robert A Scott, Nicholas J Wareham, Claudia Langenberg, Fredrik Karpe
Jun 24, 2019
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a prominent cardiometabolic risk factor that increases cardio-metabolic disease risk independently of BMI and for which multiple genetic loci have been identified. However, WHR is a relatively crude...
Adiposity in Children Born Small for Gestational Age Is Associated With β-Cell Function, Genetic Variants for Insulin Resistance, and Response to Growth Hormone Treatment.
Ajay Thankamony, Rikke Beck Jensen, Susan M O'Connell, Felix Day, Jeremy Kirk, Malcolm Donaldson, Sten A Ivarsson, Olle Söder, Edna Roche, Hilary Hoey, Ken K Ong, David B Dunger, Anders Juul
Nov 20, 2015
Absorptiometry Photon Adiposity Body composition Body Height Child Child Preschool Female genetic variation Genotype Glucose Human Growth Hormone Humans Infant Newborn Infant Small for Gestational Age Insulin Insulin Resistance Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Insulin-Secreting Cells Male Pancreatic Function Tests Recombinant Proteins Treatment Outcome
Using Super-Imposition by Translation And Rotation (SITAR) to relate pubertal growth to bone health in later life
SITAR Ageing bone Density height Puberty weight Absorptiometry Photon Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Body Height Bone Density Child Child Preschool Female Growth Charts Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Models Biological Osteoporosis Puberty Regression Analysis Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom Weight Gain Young Adult
Evaluation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry compared to magnetic resonance imaging for collecting measurements of the human bony pelvis.
Sarah-Louise Decrausaz, Meghan K Shirley, Jay T Stock, Jane E Williams, Mary S Fewtrell, Chris A Clark, Owen J Arthurs, Jonathan CK Wells
Apr 23, 2022
The cross-sectional association between snacking behaviour and measures of adiposity
Adiposity Body composition DEXA dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Eating patterns obesity PA physical activity PAEE physical activity energy expenditure Snacking Absorptiometry Photon Adiposity Adult Body composition Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Energy Intake Feeding Behavior Female Food Quality Fruit Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Motor Activity obesity Overweight Sedentary Behavior Sensitivity and Specificity Snacks Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom Vegetables Waist Circumference
Adiposity, physical activity and neuromuscular performance in children.
Eero A Haapala, Juuso Väistö, Niina Lintu, Tuomo Tompuri, Soren Brage, Kate Westgate, Ulf Ekelund, Eeva-Kaarina Lampinen, Arja Sääkslahti, Virpi Lindi, Timo A Lakka
Jan 13, 2016
Adiposity DXA children physical activity Physical Fitness Absorptiometry Photon Adipose Tissue Adiposity Body Mass Index Child Exercise Exercise Test Hand Strength Humans Male Motor Skills Movement Muscle Strength Muscle Skeletal obesity Physical Fitness Postural Balance Running Surveys and Questionnaires
Validation of bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition assessment in children with obesity aged 8-14y.
Desirée Gutiérrez-Marín, Joaquin Escribano, Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo, Natalia Ferré, Michelle Venables, Priya Singh, Jonathan CK Wells, Judit Muñoz-Hernando, Marta Zaragoza-Jordana, Mariona Gispert-Llauradó, Carme Rubio-Torrents, Mireia Alcázar, Mercè Núñez-Roig, Albert Feliu, Josep Basora, Rosa González-Hidalgo, Mónica Diéguez, Olga Salvadó, Ana Pedraza, Veronica Luque
Feb 05, 2021
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The aim was to generate a predictive equation to assess body composition (BC) in children with obesity using bioimpedance (BIA), and avoid bias produced by different density levels of fat free mass (FFM) in...
Bioelectrical impedance Body composition Childhood obesity Fat free mass Fat mass Validation Studies Absorptiometry Photon Adolescent Anthropometry Body composition Body Water Child Cross-Sectional Studies Electric Impedance Female Humans Indicator Dilution Techniques Male Pediatric Obesity Plethysmography Predictive Value of Tests Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Reproducibility of Results
Changes in Bone Mineral Density During and After Lactation in Ugandan Women With HIV on Tenofovir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy.
Florence Nabwire, Ann Prentice, Matthew M Hamill, Mary Glenn Fowler, Josaphat Byamugisha, Adeodata Kekitiinwa, Gail R Goldberg
Jul 17, 2020
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with bone loss, but data are limited in lactation, when physiological bone mineral mobilization is occurring. This research...
Longitudinal Change in Bone Density, Geometry, and Estimated Bone Strength in Older Men and Women From The Gambia
Mícheál Ó Breasail, Camille Pearse, Ayse Zengin, Landing Jarjou, Cyrus Cooper, Peter R Ebeling, Ann Prentice, Kate A Ward
Nov 15, 2022
The Positive Relationship between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Content Is Not Mediated by Free Leptin Index in Prepubertal Children
Annie M Constable, Josie E Porter, Danielle Benger, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Alan R Barker, Sarah A Moore, Sonja Soininen, Eero A Haapala, Kate Westgate, Soren Brage, Ricardo R Agostinete, Romulo A Fernandes, Timo A Lakka
Jul 07, 2021
Purpose
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) positively influences bone mineral content (BMC) in prepubertal children, but it is unknown whether this relationship is partially mediated by free leptin index. The...
Exceptional longevity and potential determinants of successful ageing in a cohort of 39 Labrador retrievers
Vicki Jean Adams, Penny Watson, Stuart Carmichael, Stephen Gerry, Johanna Penell, David Mark Morgan
May 16, 2016
Application of a Machine Learning Technology in the Definition of Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Status
Davide Masi, Renata Risi, Filippo Biagi, Daniel Vasquez Barahona, Mikiko Watanabe, Rita Zilich, Gabriele Gabrielli, Pierluigi Santin, Stefania Mariani, Carla Lubrano, Lucio Gnessi
Feb 21, 2022
The key factors playing a role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alterations observed in many patients with obesity have not been fully characterized. Their identification is crucial, and it would represent a fundamental step...
Artificial Intelligence Insulin-like growth factor 1 Metabolic Syndrome Absorptiometry Photon Adipose Tissue Adult Alanine Transaminase Artificial Intelligence Biomarkers Female Glycated Hemoglobin health status Humans Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Machine Learning Male Metabolic Syndrome Middle Aged obesity obesity Metabolically Benign Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors
Physical activity volume and intensity distribution in relation to bone, lean and fat mass in children.
Annie M Skinner, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Alan R Barker, Sarah A Moore, Alex V Rowlands, Sonja Soininen, Eero A Haapala, Juuso Väistö, Kate Westgate, Soren Brage, Timo A Lakka
Nov 17, 2022
'Sink or swim'
CL Gregson, SA Steel, KP O'Rourke, K Allan, J Ayuk, A Bhalla, G Clunie, N Crabtree, I Fogelman, A Goodby, CM Langman, S Linton, E Marriott, E McCloskey, KE Moss, T Palferman, S Panthakalam, KES Poole, MD Stone, J Turton, D Wallis, S Warburton, J Wass, EL Duncan, MA Brown, G Davey-Smith, JH Tobias
Oct 14, 2020
SUMMARY: High bone mineral density on routine dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) may indicate an underlying skeletal dysplasia. Two hundred fifty-eight individuals with unexplained high bone mass (HBM), 236 relatives (41%...
MAVIDOS Maternal Vitamin D Osteoporosis Study
Nicholas C Harvey, Kassim Javaid, Nicholas Bishop, Stephen Kennedy, Aris T Papageorghiou, Robert Fraser, Saurabh V Gandhi, Inez Schoenmakers, Ann Prentice, Cyrus Cooper
Feb 29, 2012
Absorptiometry Photon Administration Oral Age Factors Biomarkers Bone Density Bone and Bones Child Preschool Cholecalciferol Dietary Supplements Double-Blind Method England Female Gestational Age Humans Infant Infant Newborn Osteoporosis Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications Research Design Treatment Outcome vitamin D Vitamin D Deficiency
Cross-sectional and prospective impact of reallocating sedentary time to physical activity on children's body composition.
Antiresorptive-associated spontaneous fractures of both tibiae, followed by an atypical femur fracture during the sequential treatment with alendronate, denosumab then teriparatide.
calcium and bone drugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseases musculoskeletal and joint disorders orthopaedic and trauma surgery Osteoporosis Absorptiometry Photon Adult ALENDRONATE Bone Density DENOSUMAB Dose-Response Relationship Drug Drug Administration Schedule Femoral Fractures Follow-Up Studies Fractures Spontaneous Humans Male Osteoporosis Risk Assessment TERIPARATIDE Tibial Fractures
The Positive Relationship between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Content Is Not Mediated by Free Leptin Index in Prepubertal Children
Annie M Constable, Josie E Porter, Danielle Benger, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Alan R Barker, Sarah A Moore, Sonja Soininen, Eero A Haapala, Kate Westgate, Soren Brage, Ricardo R Agostinete, Romulo A Fernandes, Timo A Lakka
Jun 07, 2021
PURPOSE: Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) positively influences bone mineral content (BMC) in prepubertal children, but it is unknown whether this relationship is partially mediated by free leptin index. The aim of...
Stature estimation equations for South Asian skeletons based on DXA scans of contemporary adults.
Emma Pomeroy, Veena Mushrif-Tripathy, Jonathan CK Wells, Bharati Kulkarni, Sanjay Kinra, Jay T Stock
Jul 04, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Stature estimation from the skeleton is a classic anthropological problem, and recent years have seen the proliferation of population-specific regression equations. Many rely on the anatomical reconstruction of...
The Influence of High-Impact Exercise on Cortical and Trabecular Bone Mineral Content and 3D Distribution Across the Proximal Femur in Older Men
Sarah J Allison, Kenneth ES Poole, Graham M Treece, Andrew H Gee, Carol Tonkin, Winston J Rennie, Jonathan P Folland, Gregory D Summers, Katherine Brooke-Wavell
Jan 26, 2016
COMPUTATIONAL ANATOMY Computed tomography Exercise Hip fracture MALES Absorptiometry Photon Aged Aged 80 and over Biomechanical Phenomena Bone Density Bone and Bones Exercise Exercise Therapy Femur Femur Neck Hip Fractures Humans Imaging Three-Dimensional Male Radiographic Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted Tomography X-Ray Computed
Individuals with high bone mass have increased progression of radiographic and clinical features of knee osteoarthritis.
A Hartley, SA Hardcastle, L Paternoster, E McCloskey, KES Poole, MK Javaid, M Aye, K Moss, R Granell, J Gregory, M Williams, JH Tobias, CL Gregson
May 15, 2020
BMD Health-related quality of life High bone mass Osteoarthritis Progression WOMAC Absorptiometry Photon Activities of Daily Living Adipose Tissue Aged Arthralgia Body Weight Bone Density Cohort Studies Disease Progression Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Osteoarthritis Knee Osteophyte Radiography
The associations between adult body composition and abdominal adiposity outcomes, and relative weight gain and linear growth from birth to age 22 in the Birth to Twenty Plus cohort, South Africa.
Alessandra Prioreschi, Richard J Munthali, Juliana Kagura, Rihlat Said-Mohamed, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Lisa K Micklesfield, Shane A Norris
Mar 14, 2018
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of overweight and obesity in low- or middle-income countries precipitates the need to examine early life predictors of adiposity. OBJECTIVES: To examine growth trajectories from birth, and...
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