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Exploring the experience of introjected regulation for exercise across gender in adolescence
Objectives The present study explored the experience of introjected regulation (i.e. a controlling motivational regulation in which people act due to internal pressures that are regulated by contingent self-esteem; [Ryan, R. M....
The mediating role of psychological need satisfaction in relationships between types of passion for sport and athlete burnout
Research indicates that obsessive and harmonious passion can explain variability in burnout through various mediating processes (e.g., Vallerand, Paquet, Phillippe, & Charest, 2010). The current study extended previous...
Age-related functional reorganization, structural changes, and preserved cognition.
Although healthy aging is associated with general cognitive decline, there is considerable variability in the extent to which cognitive functions decline or are preserved. Preserved cognitive function in the context of...
Critical Thresholds of Intracranial Pressure-Derived Continuous Cerebrovascular Reactivity Indices for Outcome Prediction in Noncraniectomized Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.
Frederick A Zeiler, Joseph Donnelly, Peter Smielewski, David K Menon, Peter J Hutchinson, Marek Czosnyka
Feb 19, 2018
The aim of the study was to compare intracranial pressure (ICP)-derived cerebrovascular reactivity indices in their ability to predict six-month outcome, and to determine/compare critical thresholds related to outcome for each...
Online news media reporting of football-related fatalities in Australia
OBJECTIVES: While deaths in sports settings are rare, they do occur. To develop an understanding of the sports and people most at risk, and to identify opportunities for prevention, routine and systematic data detailing the...
The devil's in the detail
Models of memory propose that separate systems underpin the storage and recollection of specific events from our past (e.g., the first day at school), and of the generic structure of our experiences (e.g., how lonely I am), and...
Public support for pictorial warnings on cigarette packs
Marissa G Hall, Theresa M Marteau, Cass R Sunstein, Kurt M Ribisl, Seth M Noar, Elizabeth N Orlan, Noel T Brewer
May 01, 2018
BACKGROUND: Understanding factors that influence public support for "nudging" policies, like pictorial cigarette pack warnings, may offer insight about how to increase such support. We sought to examine factors that influence...
Problematic internet use as an age-related multifaceted problem
Konstantinos Ioannidis, Matthias S Treder, Samuel R Chamberlain, Franz Kiraly, Sarah A Redden, Dan J Stein, Christine Lochner, Jon E Grant
May 02, 2018
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Problematic internet use (PIU; otherwise known as Internet Addiction) is a growing problem in modern societies. There is scarce knowledge of the demographic variables and specific internet activities...
Behavioral addiction Internet addiction Internet gaming disorder LASSO Machine Learning Problematic internet use Adolescent Adult Age Factors Anxiety Disorders Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Behavior Addictive Erotica Female Gambling Humans Internet Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Online Social Networking Phobia Social principal component analysis Regression Analysis Sex Factors South Africa Surveys and Questionnaires United States Video Games Young Adult
Large-scale discovery of novel genetic causes of developmental disorders.
Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study
Feb 01, 2021
Despite three decades of successful, predominantly phenotype-driven discovery of the genetic causes of monogenic disorders, up to half of children with severe developmental disorders of probable genetic origin remain without a...
Adolescent Animals Carrier Proteins Child Child Preschool Chromosomal Proteins Non-Histone Chromosome Aberrations DEAD-box RNA Helicases DNA-Binding Proteins Developmental Disabilities Dynamin I Exome Female Gene Expression Regulation Developmental Genes Dominant Genome Human Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Homeodomain Proteins Humans Infant Infant Newborn Male Mutation Missense Nerve Tissue Proteins Nuclear Proteins Parents Phosphoproteins Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 Protein Phosphatase 2 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Rare Diseases Repressor Proteins Transcription Factors Transposases United Kingdom Zebrafish
Social Functioning as a Mediator between Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and Emotional Problems in Adolescents.
Adolescents with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) are at risk for increased feelings of anxiety and depression compared to their typically developing (TD) peers. However, the underlying pathways involved in this...
Performance of the ImmuView and BinaxNOW assays for the detection of urine and cerebrospinal fluid Streptococcus pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in patients with Legionnaires' disease or pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis.
The performances of the ImmuView Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) and Legionella pneumophila (Lp) urinary antigen test were compared to that of the BinaxNOW Sp and Lp assays, using frozen urine from 166 patients with Legionnaires'...
Comparison of four methods to measure haemoglobin concentrations in whole blood donors (COMPARE)
Steven Bell, Michael Sweeting, Anna Ramond, Ryan Chung, Stephen Kaptoge, Matthew Walker, Thomas Bolton, Jennifer Sambrook, Carmel Moore, Amy McMahon, Sarah Fahle, Donna Cullen, Susan Mehenny, Angela M Wood, Jane Armitage, Willem H Ouwehand, Gail Miflin, David J Roberts, John Danesh, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, COMPARE Study Group
Jan 04, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To compare four haemoglobin measurement methods in whole blood donors. BACKGROUND: To safeguard donors, blood services measure haemoglobin concentration in advance of each donation. NHS Blood and Transplant's (NHSBT)...
HemoCue gravimetry haemoglobin screening inappropriate bleeding inappropriate deferral non-invasive haemoglobin measurement whole blood donor Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Anemia Biomarkers Blood Donors Cross-Over Studies Donor Selection Female Hemoglobinometry Hemoglobins Humans Male Middle Aged Reference Standards Sensitivity and Specificity Spectrophotometry Young Adult
A Highly Tailored Text and Voice Messaging Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Patients With Either or Both Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes in a UK Primary Care Setting
Aikaterini Kassavou, Venus Mirzaei, James Brimicombe, Simon Edwards, Efthalia Massou, A Toby Prevost, Simon Griffin, Stephen Sutton
Aug 03, 2020
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of a highly tailored digital intervention to support medication adherence and feasibility to support clinical effectiveness as an adjunct to the primary care setting has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE...
Hypertension interactive voice response Medication Adherence Text Messaging Type 2 diabetes Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Diabetes mellitus Type 2 Feasibility Studies Female Humans Hypertension Male Medication Adherence Middle Aged Quality of life Text Messaging Treatment Outcome United Kingdom Young Adult
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapies delivered face-to-face or over the telephone
Geoffrey C Hammond, Tim J Croudace, Muralikrishnan Radhakrishnan, Louise Lafortune, Alison Watson, Fiona McMillan-Shields, Peter B Jones
Aug 05, 2020
OBJECTIVES: To compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of face-to-face (FTF) with over-the-telephone (OTT) delivery of low intensity cognitive behavioural therapy. DESIGN: Observational study following SROBE guidelines....
Hierarchical Representation of Multistep Tasks in Multiple-Demand and Default Mode Networks.
Task episodes consist of sequences of steps that are performed to achieve a goal. We used fMRI to examine neural representation of task identity, component items, and sequential position, focusing on two major cortical...
Reductions in commuting mobility correlate with geographic differences in SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in New York City.
Stephen M Kissler, Nishant Kishore, Malavika Prabhu, Dena Goffman, Yaakov Beilin, Ruth Landau, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, Brian T Bateman, Jon Snyder, Armin S Razavi, Daniel Katz, Jonathan Gal, Angela Bianco, Joanne Stone, Daniel Larremore, Caroline O Buckee, Yonatan H Grad
Nov 02, 2020
SARS-CoV-2-related mortality and hospitalizations differ substantially between New York City neighborhoods. Mitigation efforts require knowing the extent to which these disparities reflect differences in prevalence and...
Atypical measures of diffusion at the gray-white matter boundary in autism spectrum disorder in adulthood.
Anke Bletsch, Tim Schäfer, Caroline Mann, Derek S Andrews, Eileen Daly, Maria Gudbrandsen, Amber NV Ruigrok, Robert Dallyn, Rafael Romero-Garcia, Meng-Chuan Lai, Michael V Lombardo, Michael C Craig, John Suckling, Edward T Bullmore, Simon Baron-Cohen, MRC AIMS Consortium, Declan GM Murphy, Flavio Dell'Acqua, Christine Ecker
Nov 09, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly complex neurodevelopmental condition that is accompanied by neuroanatomical differences on the macroscopic and microscopic level. Findings from histological, genetic, and more recently...
Does being on HIV antiretroviral therapy increase the risk of syphilis? An analysis of a large national cohort of MSM living with HIV in England 2009-2016.
Hester Allen, Peter Kirwan, Alison E Brown, Hamish Mohammed, Gwenda Hughes, Michael Marks, Valerie Delpech
Nov 12, 2020
OBJECTIVE: A resurgence in bacterial STIs, notably syphilis, among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) has been detected in England. A Canadian modelling study postulated that antiretroviral therapy (ART) may...
Occupational Animal Contact in Southern and Central Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Kha Tu, Ngo Tri Tue, Olli Vapalahti, Anna-Maija K Virtala, Le Van Tan, Maia A Rabaa, Juan Carrique-Mas, Guy E Thwaites, Stephen Baker, VIZIONS consortium
Nov 12, 2020
Despite the global zoonotic disease burden, the underlying exposures that drive zoonotic disease emergence are not understood. Here, we aimed to assess exposures to potential sources of zoonotic disease and investigate the...
Animal health workers cohort Emerging infections Exposure risk Slaughterers Vietnam zoonosis Abattoirs Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Animals Cross-Sectional Studies Farmers Female Humans Male Meat Products Middle Aged occupational exposure Risk Assessment Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Vietnam Young Adult Zoonoses
The implications of the gender-based prohibitions relating to human germline genome editing in the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act.
Amarpreet Kaur
Nov 16, 2020
Assisted Reproductive Technologies Gender recognition certificates Germline genome editing Legislation transgender Uterine Transplants Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over embryology Female Gender Identity Gene Editing Germ Cells Humans Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons Young Adult
Physical Activity in the Prevention of Childhood Obesity
Justyna Wyszyńska, Susanne Ring-Dimitriou, David Thivel, Daniel Weghuber, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Zachi Grossman, Robert Ross-Russell, Katarzyna Dereń, Artur Mazur
Nov 19, 2020
Obesity affects an increasing number of children and adolescents. Physical activity (PA) is a significant factor in the prevention of excessive body mass in the pediatric population. A significant percentage of pediatric...
Differential Associations of Apolipoprotein E ε4 Genotype With Attentional Abilities Across the Life Span of Individuals With Down Syndrome.
Hana D'Souza, Luke Mason, Kin Y Mok, Carla M Startin, Sarah Hamburg, Rosalyn Hithersay, R Asaad Baksh, John Hardy, Andre Strydom, Michael SC Thomas, London Down Syndrome (LonDownS) Consortium
Oct 05, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Risk of Alzheimer disease (AD) is particularly high for individuals with Down syndrome (DS). The ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE ε4) is associated with an additional risk for AD. In typical development...
Suppression of basophil histamine release and other IgE-dependent responses in childhood Schistosoma mansoni/hookworm coinfection.
Angela Pinot de Moira, Colin M Fitzsimmons, Frances M Jones, Shona Wilson, Pierre Cahen, Edridah Tukahebwa, Harriet Mpairwe, Joseph K Mwatha, Jeffrey M Bethony, Per S Skov, Narcis B Kabatereine, David W Dunne
Mar 11, 2021
BACKGROUND: The poor correlation between allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (asIgE) and clinical signs of allergy in helminth infected populations suggests that helminth infections could protect against allergy by uncoupling...
Shared alterations in resting-state brain connectivity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives.
BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition that often persists into adulthood with extensive negative consequences on quality of life. Despite emerging evidence indicating the...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Default mode network dimensional Endophenotype functional connectivity resting state sustained attention Adolescent Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Brain Case-Control Studies Connectome Endophenotypes Family Female Frontal Lobe Gyrus Cinguli Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Nerve Net Neural Pathways Parietal Lobe Quality of life Young Adult
Asymmetrical transfer effects of cognitive bias modification
JO Bowler, L Hoppitt, J Illingworth, T Dalgleish, M Ononaiye, G Perez-Olivas, B Mackintosh
Jan 21, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It is well established that attention bias and interpretation bias each have a key role in the development and continuation of anxiety. How the biases may interact with one another in anxiety is...
Anxiety Attention Cognitive bias modification interpretation Transfer effects Adolescent Analysis of Variance Anxiety Attention Bias Cognition Disorders Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Depression Emotions Feedback Psychological Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Reaction Time Self Report Surveys and Questionnaires transfer psychology Young Adult
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