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Infant regulatory function acts as a protective factor for later traits of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not callous unemotional traits
Rachael Bedford, Teodora Gliga, Alexandra Hendry, Emily J. H. Jones, Greg Pasco, Tony Charman, Mark H. Johnson, Andrew Pickles, Simon Baron-Cohen, Patrick Bolton, Bosiljka Milosavljevic, Susie Chandler, Mayada Elsabbagh, Janice Fernandes, Holly Garwood, Kristelle Hudry, Elizabeth Shephard, Leslie Tucker, Agnes Volein
Jul 17, 2020
Abstract: Background: Reduced executive functions (EF) are commonly associated with developmental conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ASD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD), although EF seems to be typical...
A positron emission tomography study of nigro-striatal dopaminergic mechanisms underlying attention
Natalia del Campo, Tim D Fryer, Young T Hong, Rob Smith, Laurent Brichard, Julio Acosta-Cabronero, Samuel R Chamberlain, Roger Tait, David Izquierdo, Ralf Regenthal, Jonathan Dowson, John Suckling, Jean-Claude Baron, Franklin I Aigbirhio, Trevor W Robbins, Barbara J Sahakian, Ulrich Müller
Aug 19, 2020
Through the combined use of (18)F-fallypride positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging this study examined the neural mechanisms underlying the attentional deficits associated with attention...
18F-fallypride PET Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Dopamine methylphenidate sustained attention Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Benzamides Corpus Striatum Cross-Over Studies Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors Double-Blind Method Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Mesencephalon methylphenidate Multimodal Imaging Positron-Emission Tomography Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Radiopharmaceuticals Young Adult
Published by: Brain
Infant regulatory function acts as a protective factor for later traits of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not callous unemotional traits.
Rachael Bedford, Teodora Gliga, Alexandra Hendry, Emily JH Jones, Greg Pasco, Tony Charman, Mark H Johnson, Andrew Pickles, BASIS Team
Jul 17, 2019
BACKGROUND: Reduced executive functions (EF) are commonly associated with developmental conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ASD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD), although EF seems to be typical in...
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Callous unemotional traits Executive Function Infants at risk Regulatory function Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autism spectrum disorder Child Child Preschool Conduct Disorder Executive Function Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Infant Longitudinal Studies Male Protective factors self-control
Elevated levels of hoarding in ADHD
Hoarding Disorder (HD) is under recognised and under-treated. Though HD develops by early adulthood, patients present only later in life, resulting in research based largely on samples of predominantly older females. Whilst...