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Results: 55
Impact on alcohol purchasing of a ban on multi-buy promotions
Ryota Nakamura, Marc Suhrcke, Rachel Pechey, Marcello Morciano, Martin Roland, Theresa M Marteau
May 09, 2018
AIMS: To evaluate the impact of the 2011 Scottish ban on multi-buy promotions of alcohol in retail stores. DESIGN AND SETTING: Difference-in-differences analysis was used to estimate the impact of the ban on the volume of...
Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of time spent cooking by adults in the 2005 UK Time Use Survey. Cross-sectional analysis.
Cooking Diet Nutrition Socioeconomic Time-use Activities of Daily Living Adult Aged Cohort Studies Cooking Cooking and Eating Utensils Cross-Sectional Studies Disinfection Family Characteristics Female Humans Male Mental Recall Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors United Kingdom
Household Fuel Use and the Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancers
Mahdi Sheikh, Hossein Poustchi, Akram Pourshams, Masoud Khoshnia, Abdolsamad Gharavi, Mahdi Zahedi, Gholamreza Roshandel, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Abdolreza Fazel, Maryam Hashemian, Behrooz Abaei, Masoud Sotoudeh, Arash Nikmanesh, Shahin Merat, Arash Etemadi, Siavosh Nasseri Moghaddam, Farhad Islami, Farin Kamangar, Paul D Pharoah, Sanford M Dawsey, Christian C Abnet, Paolo Boffetta, Paul Brennan, Reza Malekzadeh
Dec 15, 2020
BACKGROUND: Three billion people burn nonclean fuels for household purposes. Limited evidence suggests a link between household fuel use and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the relationship between...
Associations between early marriage and preterm delivery
Faith A Miller, Akanksha A Marphatia, Jonathan C Wells, Mario Cortina-Borja, Dharma S Manandhar, Naomi M Saville
Dec 22, 2021
Revisiting the Fertility Transition in England and Wales
We use individual-level census data for England and Wales for the period 1851-1911 to investigate the interplay between social class and geographical context determining patterns of childbearing during the fertility transition....
Incidence of invasive salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa
Florian Marks, Vera von Kalckreuth, Peter Aaby, Yaw Adu-Sarkodie, Muna Ahmed El Tayeb, Mohammad Ali, Abraham Aseffa, Stephen Baker, Holly M Biggs, Morten Bjerregaard-Andersen, Robert F Breiman, James I Campbell, Leonard Cosmas, John A Crump, Ligia Maria Cruz Espinoza, Jessica Fung Deerin, Denise Myriam Dekker, Barry S Fields, Nagla Gasmelseed, Julian T Hertz, Nguyen Van Minh Hoang, Justin Im, Anna Jaeger, Hyon Jin Jeon, Leon Parfait Kabore, Karen H Keddy, Frank Konings, Ralf Krumkamp, Benedikt Ley, Sandra Valborg Løfberg, Jürgen May, Christian G Meyer, Eric D Mintz, Joel M Montgomery, Aissatou Ahmet Niang, Chelsea Nichols, Beatrice Olack, Gi Deok Pak, Ursula Panzner, Jin Kyung Park, Se Eun Park, Henintsoa Rabezanahary, Raphaël Rakotozandrindrainy, Tiana Mirana Raminosoa, Tsiriniaina Jean Luco Razafindrabe, Emmanuel Sampo, Heidi Schütt-Gerowitt, Amy Gassama Sow, Nimako Sarpong, Hye Jin Seo, Arvinda Sooka, Abdramane Bassiahi Soura, Adama Tall, Mekonnen Teferi, Kamala Thriemer, Michelle R Warren, Biruk Yeshitela, John D Clemens, Thomas F Wierzba
Feb 19, 2019
BACKGROUND: Available incidence data for invasive salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce. Standardised, multicountry data are required to better understand the nature and burden of disease in Africa. We aimed to...
SARS-CoV-2 within-host diversity and transmission.
Katrina A Lythgoe, Matthew Hall, Luca Ferretti, Mariateresa de Cesare, George MacIntyre-Cockett, Amy Trebes, Monique Andersson, Newton Otecko, Emma L Wise, Nathan Moore, Jessica Lynch, Stephen Kidd, Nicholas Cortes, Matilde Mori, Rebecca Williams, Gabrielle Vernet, Anita Justice, Angie Green, Samuel M Nicholls, M Azim Ansari, Lucie Abeler-Dörner, Catrin E Moore, Timothy EA Peto, David W Eyre, Robert Shaw, Peter Simmonds, David Buck, John A Todd, Oxford Virus Sequencing Analysis Group (OVSG), Thomas R Connor, Shirin Ashraf, Ana da Silva Filipe, James Shepherd, Emma C Thomson, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, David Bonsall, Christophe Fraser, Tanya Golubchik
Mar 10, 2021
The Edinburgh Addiction Cohort
John Macleod, Lorraine Copeland, Matthew Hickman, James McKenzie, Jo Kimber, Daniela De Angelis, James R Robertson
Jun 16, 2011
Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O139
Fahima Chowdhury, Alison E Mather, Yasmin Ara Begum, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Nabilah Baby, Salma Sharmin, Rajib Biswas, Muhammad Ikhtear Uddin, Regina C LaRocque, Jason B Harris, Stephen B Calderwood, Edward T Ryan, John D Clemens, Nicholas R Thomson, Firdausi Qadri
Nov 16, 2015
Characterisation of UK diets according to degree of food processing and associations with socio-demographics and obesity
Impact of bottle size on in-home consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages
BACKGROUND: Consumption of sugars-sweetened beverages (SSB) increases energy intake and the risk of obesity. Large packages increase consumption of food, implying that smaller bottle sizes may help curb SSB consumption, but...
Comparing insights from clinic-based versus community-based outbreak investigations
BACKGROUND: Outbreak investigations typically focus their efforts on identifying cases that present at healthcare facilities. However, these cases rarely represent all cases in the wider community. In this context...
chikungunya Community Controls Community-Based Investigation Hospital-Based Investigation Incidence of Chikungunya outbreak investigation Risk Factors of Chikungunya Adolescent Adult Aged Animals Bangladesh Chikungunya Fever Child Child Preschool Disease Outbreaks Family Characteristics Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Young Adult
Relationship between mean daily energy intake and frequency of consumption of out-of-home meals in the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
BACKGROUND: Out-of-home meals have been characterised as delivering excessively large portions that can lead to high energy intake. Regular consumption is linked to weight gain and diet related diseases. Consumption of...
Eating out Energy Intake Food environment Food intake NDNS Out-of-home meals Restaurant takeaway Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Anthropometry Body Size Child Child Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Records Energy Intake Family Characteristics Feeding Behavior Female Humans Infant Male Meals Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Portion Size restaurants Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors United Kingdom Young Adult
Systematic Surveillance Detects Multiple Silent Introductions and Household Transmission of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 in the East of England.
Michelle S Toleman, Sandra Reuter, Francesc Coll, Ewan M Harrison, Beth Blane, Nicholas M Brown, M Estée Török, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J Peacock
Apr 29, 2016
MRSA Staphylococcus aureus USA300 molecular epidemiology whole-genome sequencing Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Child Child Preschool Disease Transmission Infectious England Epidemiological Monitoring Family Characteristics Family Health Female Genotype Humans Male Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Middle Aged molecular epidemiology Prospective Studies Sequence Analysis DNA Staphylococcal Infections Young Adult
Cross-Sectional Association of Food Source with Food Insecurity, Dietary Diversity and Body Mass Index in Western Kenya
The triple burden of malnutrition in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is partly a result of changing food environments and a shift from traditional diets to high-calorie Western-style diets. Exploring the...
Elizabeth Olatunji, Charles Obonyo, Pamela Wadende, Vincent Were, Rosemary Musuva, Charles Lwanga, Eleanor Turner-Moss, Matthew Pearce, Ebele RI Mogo, Oliver Francis, Louise Foley
Feb 10, 2022
BMI Kenya Body Mass Index Dietary diversity food insecurity food security food source Malnutrition Nutrition Supermarket triple burden of malnutrition Adult Animal Husbandry Body Mass Index Consumer Behavior Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Family Characteristics Female food insecurity Food Supply Humans Kenya Male Malnutrition Odds Ratio Poisson Distribution Regression Analysis
Evaluation of light microscopy and rapid diagnostic test for the detection of malaria under operational field conditions
Tekola Endeshaw, Teshome Gebre, Jeremiah Ngondi, Patricia M Graves, Estifanos B Shargie, Yeshewamebrat Ejigsemahu, Berhan Ayele, Gedeon Yohannes, Tesfaye Teferi, Ayenew Messele, Mulat Zerihun, Asrat Genet, Aryc W Mosher, Paul M Emerson, Frank O Richards
Jun 14, 2011
BACKGROUND: In most resource-poor settings, malaria is usually diagnosed based on clinical signs and symptoms and not by detection of parasites in the blood using microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests (RDT). In population-based...
Adult Animals Antigens Protozoan Blood Blood Specimen Collection Chromatography Ethiopia Family Characteristics Female Health Care Surveys Humans Immunoassay Malaria Falciparum Malaria Vivax Male Microscopy Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Predictive Value of Tests prevalence Sensitivity and Specificity Time Factors
Price promotions on healthier compared with less healthy foods
Ryota Nakamura, Marc Suhrcke, Susan A Jebb, Rachel Pechey, Eva Almiron-Roig, Theresa M Marteau
Aug 20, 2015
Great Britain food purchasing price promotion Public Health Public Policy Adult advertising Beverages Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Evaluation Studies as Topic Family Characteristics Female food Organic Health Promotion Humans Male Middle Aged Models Theoretical Regression Analysis Socioeconomic Factors United Kingdom
Factors associated with occurrence of salmonellosis among children living in Mukuru slum, an urban informal settlement in Kenya.
Cecilia Mbae, Moses Mwangi, Naomi Gitau, Tabitha Irungu, Fidelis Muendo, Zilla Wakio, Ruth Wambui, Susan Kavai, Robert Onsare, Celestine Wairimu, Ronald Ngetich, Frida Njeru, Sandra Van Puyvelde, John Clemens, Gordon Dougan, Samuel Kariuki
Aug 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: In Kenya, typhoid fever and invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis present a huge burden of disease, especially in poor-resource settings where clean water supply and sanitation conditions are inadequate. The...
Environmental Informal settlement Invasive salmonellosis children Kenya Nairobi Risk Factors Socioecomic Adolescent Animals Chickens Child Child Preschool Family Characteristics Feces Female Humans Hygiene Infant Infant Newborn Kenya Male Poverty Areas prevalence Risk Factors Salmonella Infections Salmonella typhi Salmonella typhimurium Sanitation Serologic Tests Typhoid Fever
Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19.
Nick K Jones, Lucy Rivett, Dominic Sparkes, Sally Forrest, Sushmita Sridhar, Jamie Young, Joana Pereira-Dias, Claire Cormie, Harmeet Gill, Nicola Reynolds, Michelle Wantoch, Matthew Routledge, Ben Warne, Jack Levy, William David Córdova Jiménez, Fathima Nisha Begum Samad, Chris McNicholas, Mark Ferris, Jane Gray, Michael Gill, CITIID-NIHR COVID-19 BioResource Collaboration, Martin D Curran, Stewart Fuller, Afzal Chaudhry, Ashley Shaw, John R Bradley, Gregory J Hannon, Ian G Goodfellow, Gordon Dougan, Kenneth GC Smith, Paul J Lehner, Giles Wright, Nicholas J Matheson, Stephen Baker, Michael P Weekes
Jun 24, 2020
Previously, we showed that 3% (31/1032)of asymptomatic healthcare workers (HCWs) from a large teaching hospital in Cambridge, UK, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in April 2020. About 15% (26/169) HCWs with symptoms of coronavirus...
covid-19 SARS-CoV-2 emerging pathogens EPIDEMIOLOGY Global Health human human biology infectious disease Medicine Occupational health Virology Adult Asymptomatic Diseases Betacoronavirus covid-19 COVID-19 Testing Clinical Laboratory Techniques Community-Acquired Infections Contact Tracing Coronavirus Infections Disease Transmission Infectious England Family Characteristics Female Health Personnel Hospital Units Hospitals Teaching Hospitals University Humans infection control Infectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-Professional Male Mass Screening Middle Aged nasopharynx Occupational Diseases Pandemics Patient Admission Pneumonia Viral prevalence Program Evaluation Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction SARS-CoV-2 Symptom Assessment
Assessment of direct and indirect associations between children active school travel and environmental, household and child factors using structural equation modelling.
BACKGROUND: Active school travel (AST) is influenced by multiple factors including built and social environments, households and individual variables. A holistic theory such as Mitra's Behavioural Model of School Transportation...
Assessing dietary intakes from household budget surveys
Dimitra Karageorgou, Fumiaki Imamura, Jianyi Zhang, Peilin Shi, Dariush Mozaffarian, Renata Micha
Nov 12, 2018
BACKGROUND: Accurate national information on dietary intakes, including heterogeneity among individuals, is critical to inform health implications and policy priorities. In low- and middle-income countries, household expenditure...
Genome-wide analysis of health-related biomarkers in the UK Household Longitudinal Study reveals novel associations
Bram P Prins, Karoline B Kuchenbaecker, Yanchun Bao, Melissa Smart, Delilah Zabaneh, Ghazaleh Fatemifar, Jian'an Luan, Nick J Wareham, Robert A Scott, John RB Perry, Claudia Langenberg, Michaela Benzeval, Meena Kumari, Eleftheria Zeggini
Dec 12, 2017
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