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Results: 42
Reductions in commuting mobility correlate with geographic differences in SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in New York City.
Stephen M Kissler, Nishant Kishore, Malavika Prabhu, Dena Goffman, Yaakov Beilin, Ruth Landau, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, Brian T Bateman, Jon Snyder, Armin S Razavi, Daniel Katz, Jonathan Gal, Angela Bianco, Joanne Stone, Daniel Larremore, Caroline O Buckee, Yonatan H Grad
Nov 02, 2020
SARS-CoV-2-related mortality and hospitalizations differ substantially between New York City neighborhoods. Mitigation efforts require knowing the extent to which these disparities reflect differences in prevalence and...
What is the evidence that differences in ‘control over destiny’ lead to socioeconomic inequalities in health? A theory-led systematic review of high-quality longitudinal studies on pathways in the living environment
Lois Catherine Orton, Andy Pennington, Shilpa Nayak, Amanda Sowden, Mark Petticrew, Martin White, Margaret Whitehead
Jun 25, 2019
Variety more than quantity of fruit and vegetable intake varies by socioeconomic status and financial hardship. Findings from older adults in the EPIC cohort.
Annalijn I Conklin, Nita G Forouhi, Marc Suhrcke, Paul Surtees, Nicholas J Wareham, Pablo Monsivais
Sep 02, 2014
aging Financial hardship Healthy eating Socioeconomic inequality UK Variety Aged aging Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Diet Surveys Educational Status England Female Follow-Up Studies Fruit Health Status Disparities Humans Life Change Events Male Middle Aged Nutrition Policy Patient Compliance Prospective Studies Sex Characteristics Socioeconomic Factors Vegetables
The impact of eliminating age inequalities in stage at diagnosis on breast cancer survival for older women.
Estimating the potential survival gains by eliminating socioeconomic and sex inequalities in stage at diagnosis of melanoma.
MJ Rutherford, L Ironmonger, N Ormiston-Smith, GA Abel, DC Greenberg, G Lyratzopoulos, PC Lambert
May 28, 2015
The health impacts of women's low control in their living environment
Andy Pennington, Lois Orton, Shilpa Nayak, Adele Ring, Mark Petticrew, Amanda Sowden, Martin White, Margaret Whitehead
Jun 15, 2018
We conducted a systematic review of observational evidence on the health impacts of women's low control/autonomy in the living environment in societies with profound gender discrimination and gender bias. Thirty observational...
The current and potential health benefits of the National Health Service Health Check cardiovascular disease prevention programme in England
Oliver T Mytton, Christopher Jackson, Arno Steinacher, Anna Goodman, Claudia Langenberg, Simon Griffin, Nick Wareham, James Woodcock
Mar 14, 2018
BACKGROUND: The National Health Service (NHS) Health Check programme was introduced in 2009 in England to systematically assess all adults in midlife for cardiovascular disease risk factors. However, its current benefit and...
Systematic review of the effectiveness of the health inequalities strategy in England between 1999 and 2010.
Ian Holdroyd, Alice Vodden, Akash Srinivasan, Isla Kuhn, Clare Bambra, John Alexander Ford
Oct 24, 2022
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the effectiveness of the National Health Inequality Strategy, which was conducted in England between 1999 and 2010. DESIGN: Three databases (Ovid Medline, Embase...
Socioeconomic and ethnic differences in children's vigorous intensity physical activity
Impact of socioeconomic deprivation on screening for cardiovascular disease risk in a primary prevention population
OBJECTIVES: Investigate the association between socioeconomic deprivation and completeness of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor recording in primary care, uptake of screening in people with incomplete risk factor...
The gendered effects of foreign investment and prolonged state ownership on mortality in Hungary
Gábor Scheiring, Dénes Stefler, Darja Irdam, Mihaly Fazekas, Aytalina Azarova, Irina Kolesnikova, János Köllő, Vladimir Popov, Ivan Szelenyi, Michael Marmot, Michael Murphy, Martin McKee, Martin Bobak, Lawrence King
Feb 16, 2018
BACKGROUND: Research on the health outcomes of globalisation and economic transition has yielded conflicting results, partly due to methodological and data limitations. Specifically, the outcomes of changes in foreign investment...
The Positive Choices trial
Ruth Ponsford, Rebecca Meiksin, Elizabeth Allen, GJ Melendez-Torres, Steve Morris, Catherine Mercer, Rona Campbell, Honor Young, Maria Lohan, Karin Coyle, Chris Bonell
Apr 11, 2022
BACKGROUND: Positive Choices is a whole-school social marketing intervention to promote sexual health among secondary school students. Intervention comprises school health promotion council involving staff and students...
ADOLESCENTS Cluster trials Pregnancy Public Health Schools Sexual competence Sexual health Sexually Transmitted Infections Whole-school Adolescent Child Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Pregnancy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic School Health Services Schools Sexual health Social Marketing
Facing the "new normal"
Naomi A Fineberg, Luca Pellegrini, David Wellsted, Natalie Hall, Ornella Corazza, Valentina Giorgetti, Dorotea Cicconcelli, Elena Theofanous, Nick Sireau, David Adam, Samuel R Chamberlain, Keith R Laws
Aug 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Re-establishing societal norms in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic will be important for restoring public mental health and psychosocial wellbeing as well as economic recovery. We investigated the impact on...
Social disadvantage, linguistic distance, ethnic minority status and first-episode psychosis
Hannah E Jongsma, Charlotte Gayer-Anderson, Ilaria Tarricone, Eva Velthorst, Els van der Ven, Diego Quattrone, Marta Di Forti, EU-GEI WP2 Group, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Christina Marta Del-Ben, Celso Arango, Antonio Lasalvia, Domenico Berardi, Caterina La Cascia, Julio Bobes, Miguel bernardo, Julio Sanjuán, Jose Luis Santos, Manuel Arrojo, Lieuwe de Haan, Andrea Tortelli, Andrei Szöke, Robin M Murray, Bart P Rutten, Jim van Os, Craig Morgan, Peter B Jones, James B Kirkbride
Feb 18, 2020
discrimination EPIDEMIOLOGY Ethnicity Psychotic Disorders social disadvantage Adolescent Adult Black People Case-Control Studies Communication Barriers Ethnic and Racial Minorities Ethnicity Europe Female Gene-Environment Interaction Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Psychotic Disorders Schizophrenia Social Determinants of Health White People Young Adult
Dental attendance and behavioural pathways to adult oral health inequalities.
Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño, Shaun Scholes, Anja Heilmann, Rhiannon O'Connor, Elizabeth Fuller, Jing Shen, Richard G Watt, Steve Morris, John Wildman, Georgios Tsakos
Apr 27, 2021
BACKGROUND: While inequalities in oral health are documented, little is known about the extent to which they are attributable to potentially modifiable factors. We examined the role of behavioural and dental attendance pathways...
The Positive Choices trial
Ruth Ponsford, Rebecca Meiksin, Elizabeth Allen, GJ Melendez-Torres, Steve Morris, Catherine Mercer, Rona Campbell, Honor Young, Maria Lohan, Karin Coyle, Chris Bonell
May 13, 2022
BACKGROUND: Positive Choices is a whole-school social-marketing intervention to promote sexual health among secondary school students. Intervention comprises the following: school health promotion council involving staff and...
ADOLESCENTS Cluster trials Pregnancy Public Health Schools Sexual competence Sexual health Sexually Transmitted Infections Whole-school Adolescent Clinical Trials Phase III as Topic Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Pregnancy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic School Health Services Schools Sexual health Social Marketing
Medical provision and urban-rural differences in maternal mortality in late nineteenth century Scotland.
This paper examines the effect of variable reporting and coding practices on the measurement of maternal mortality in urban and rural Scotland, 1861-1901, using recorded causes of death and women who died within six weeks of...
Changes in health in the countries of the UK and 150 English Local Authority areas 1990-2016
Nicholas Steel, John A Ford, John N Newton, Adrian CJ Davis, Theo Vos, Mohsen Naghavi, Scott Glenn, Andrew Hughes, Alice M Dalton, Diane Stockton, Ciaran Humphreys, Mary Dallat, Jürgen Schmidt, Julian Flowers, Sebastian Fox, Ibrahim Abubakar, Robert W Aldridge, Allan Baker, Carol Brayne, Traolach Brugha, Simon Capewell, Josip Car, Cyrus Cooper, Majid Ezzati, Justine Fitzpatrick, Felix Greaves, Roderick Hay, Simon Hay, Frank Kee, Heidi J Larson, Ronan A Lyons, Azeem Majeed, Martin McKee, Salman Rawaf, Harry Rutter, Sonia Saxena, Aziz Sheikh, Liam Smeeth, Russell M Viner, Stein Emil Vollset, Hywel C Williams, Charles Wolfe, Anthony Woolf, Christopher JL Murray
Feb 07, 2019
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have reported national and regional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) estimates for the UK. Because of substantial variation in health within the UK, action to improve it requires comparable estimates...
Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Cause of Death Child Child Preschool Disability Evaluation Disabled Persons Female Global Burden of Disease health status Health Status Disparities Humans Infant Infant Newborn Life Expectancy Male Middle Aged Mortality Poverty Areas Quality-Adjusted Life Years Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors United Kingdom Young Adult
Optimizing the use of technology to support people with diabetes
Thomas AF Wylie, Chandrabala Shah, Lucie Burgess, Elizabeth Robertson, David Dupont, Robin Swindell, Roman Hovorka, Helen R Murphy, Simon R Heller
Jul 16, 2021
AIMS: To identify key gaps in the research evidence base that could help improve how technology supports people with diabetes, and provide recommendations to researchers and research funders on how best to address them. METHODS...
Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990-2013
John N Newton, Adam DM Briggs, Christopher JL Murray, Daniel Dicker, Kyle J Foreman, Haidong Wang, Mohsen Naghavi, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Summer Lockett Ohno, Ryan M Barber, Theo Vos, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Jürgen C Schmidt, Andrew J Hughes, Derek FJ Fay, Russell Ecob, Charis Gresser, Martin McKee, Harry Rutter, Ibrahim Abubakar, Raghib Ali, H Ross Anderson, Amitava Banerjee, Derrick A Bennett, Eduardo Bernabé, Kamaldeep S Bhui, Stanley M Biryukov, Rupert R Bourne, Carol EG Brayne, Nigel G Bruce, Traolach S Brugha, Michael Burch, Simon Capewell, Daniel Casey, Rajiv Chowdhury, Matthew M Coates, Cyrus Cooper, Julia A Critchley, Paul I Dargan, Mukesh K Dherani, Paul Elliott, Majid Ezzati, Kevin A Fenton, Maya S Fraser, Thomas Fürst, Felix Greaves, Mark A Green, David J Gunnell, Bernadette M Hannigan, Roderick J Hay, Simon I Hay, Harry Hemingway, Heidi J Larson, Katharine J Looker, Raimundas Lunevicius, Ronan A Lyons, Wagner Marcenes, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Fiona E Matthews, Henrik Moller, Michele E Murdoch, Charles R Newton, Neil Pearce, Frédéric B Piel, Daniel Pope, Kazem Rahimi, Alina Rodriguez, Peter Scarborough, Austin E Schumacher, Ivy Shiue, Liam Smeeth, Alison Tedstone, Jonathan Valabhji, Hywel C Williams, Charles DA Wolfe, Anthony D Woolf, Adrian CJ Davis
Aug 25, 2015
Improving the Health and Well-Being of Adults With Conditions of a Genetic Origin
Explaining the Sex Effect on Survival in Cystic Fibrosis
BACKGROUND: Male sex is associated with better lung function and survival in people with cystic fibrosis but it is unclear whether the survival benefit is solely due to the sex-effect on lung function. METHODS: This study...
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