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Results: 20
Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)
Eduardo Cinosi, Giovanni Martinotti, Pierluigi Simonato, Darshan Singh, Zsolt Demetrovics, Andres Roman-Urrestarazu, Francesco Saverio Bersani, Balasingam Vicknasingam, Giulia Piazzon, Jih-Heng Li, Wen-Jing Yu, Máté Kapitány-Fövény, Judit Farkas, Massimo Di Giannantonio, Ornella Corazza
Nov 05, 2018
Neural correlates of the severity of cocaine, heroin, alcohol, MDMA and cannabis use in polysubstance abusers
Laura Moreno-López, Emmanuel A Stamatakis, Maria José Fernández-Serrano, Manuel Gómez-Río, Antonio Rodríguez-Fernández, Miguel Pérez-García, Antonio Verdejo-García
Aug 08, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Functional imaging studies of addiction following protracted abstinence have not been systematically conducted to look at the associations between severity of use of different drugs and brain dysfunction. Findings...
Lifestyle use of drugs by healthy people for enhancing cognition, creativity, motivation and pleasure.
Today, there is continued, and in some cases growing, availability of not only psychoactive substances, including treatments for mental health disorders such as cognitive enhancers, which can enhance or restore brain function...
The stigma-vulnerability nexus and the framing of drug problems
This paper proposes a stigma-vulnerability nexus as a critical incursion into understandings of and responses to drug-related social problems. Considering stigma and vulnerability as sites of ostensibly empathetic interventions...
stigma county lines criminal justice drug dependence Illicit Drugs new psychoactive substances Political Economy vulnerability vulnerable groups /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2701 name=Medicine (miscellaneous) /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3306 name=Health(social science) /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions name=SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Enantiomeric profiling of chiral illicit drugs in a pan-European study
Erika Castrignano, Zhugen Yang, Richard Bade, Jose A. Baz-Lomba, Sara Castiglioni, Ana Causanilles, Adrian Covaci, Emma Gracia-Lor, Felix Hernandez, Juliet Kinyua, Ann-Kathrin McCall, Alexander L. N. van Nuijs, Christoph Ort, Benedek Plosz, Pedram Ramin, Nikolaos I. Rousis, Yeonsuk Ryu, Kevin V. Thomas, Pim de Voogt, Ettore Zuccato, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern
Mar 01, 2018
The aim of this paper is to present the first study on spatial and temporal variation in the enantiomeric profile of chiral drugs in eight European cities. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and enantioselective analysis were...
Chiral drugs Enantioselective analysis Illicit Drugs Wastewater-based Epidemiology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2302 name=Ecological Modelling /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312 name=Water Science and Technology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution
Human population as a key driver of biochemical burden in an inter-city system
Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, Kathryn Proctor, Kishore Jagadeesan, Felicity Edler, Richard Standerwick, Ruth Barden
May 05, 2022
This paper tests the hypothesis that human population and city function are key drivers of biochemical burden in an inter-city system, which can be used to inform One Health actions as it enables a holistic understanding of...
AMR exposure Illicit Drugs lifestyle Pesticides Pharmaceuticals Wastewater-based Epidemiology Water fingerprinting /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305 name=Environmental Engineering /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304 name=Environmental Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2307 name=Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Lifetime prevalence of novel psychoactive substances use among adults in the USA
Jessica Neicun, Justin Christopher Yang, Hueyjong Shih, Pranay Nadella, Robin van Kessel, Attilio Negri, Kasia Czabanowska, Carol Brayne, Andres Roman-Urrestarazu
Dec 02, 2020
INTRODUCTION: As Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are conceived to mimic the effects of common illicit drugs, they represent a serious public health challenge due to the spike in intoxications and fatalities that have been...
Multi-residue analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry
A new-multi residue method was developed for the environmental monitoring of 65 stimulants, opiod and morphine derivatives, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, dissociative anaesthetics, drug precursors, human urine indicators and...
Association of illicit drug use in adolescence with socioeconomic and criminal justice outcomes in adulthood
BACKGROUND: Illicit drug use in adolescence has been linked to drug use and poor mental health in adult life, but few studies have examined the relation between adult economic and criminal justice outcomes. METHODS: We analysed...
Cognition Diet disability EPIDEMIOLOGY GENETIC EPIDEM health behaviour Inequalities Mental Health Nutrition obesity pharmacoepidemiology physical activity Prevention Public Health Randomised trials SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY vascular disease Adolescent Adult Child Criminal Law Female Humans Illicit Drugs Male Prospective Studies Substance-Related Disorders United Kingdom Young Adult
Brexit threatens the UK's ability to tackle illicit drugs and organised crime
Andres Roman-Urrestarazu, Justin Yang, Roy Robertson, Alison McCallum, Christina Gray, Martin McKee, John Middleton
May 16, 2019
BACKGROUND: The decision by the UK government to leave the European Union comes at a time when parts of the UK are experiencing a marked rise in reported gun and knife crimes. The health effects of Brexit will have serious...
Unintentional Drug-related Deaths in Cambridgeshire
BACKGROUND: Drug-related deaths are a growing public health problem in the United Kingdom, overtaking road fatalities and homicides in terms of annual deaths. In this study, we investigated the causes and circumstances of...
The impact of temperature on the transformation of illicit drug biomarkers in wastewater
Temperature is one of the key factors, influencing the transformation kinetics of organic chemicals. In the context of wastewater-based epidemiology, however, temperature differences among sewer catchments and within the same...
Arrhenius equation Biotransformation Illicit Drugs Stability Temperature Wastewater-based Epidemiology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305 name=Environmental Engineering /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304 name=Environmental Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution
Enantiomeric profiling of chiral illicit drugs in a pan-European study
Erika Castrignano, Zhugen Yang, Richard Bade, Jose A. Baz-Lomba, Sara Castiglioni, Ana Causanilles, Adrian Covaci, Emma Gracia-Lor, Felix Hernandez, Juliet Kinyua, Ann-Kathrin McCall, Alexander L. N. van Nuijs, Christoph Ort, Benedek Plosz, Pedram Ramin, Nikolaos I. Rousis, Yeonsuk Ryu, Kevin V. Thomas, Pim de Voogt, Ettore Zuccato, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern
Mar 01, 2018
The aim of this paper is to present the first study on spatial and temporal variation in the enantiomeric profile of chiral drugs in eight European cities. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and enantioselective analysis were...
Chiral drugs Enantioselective analysis Illicit Drugs Wastewater-based Epidemiology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2302 name=Ecological Modelling /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312 name=Water Science and Technology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution
Multi-residue analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry
A new-multi residue method was developed for the environmental monitoring of 65 stimulants, opiod and morphine derivatives, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, dissociative anaesthetics, drug precursors, human urine indicators and...
Human population as a key driver of biochemical burden in an inter-city system
Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, Kathryn Proctor, Kishore Jagadeesan, Felicity Edler, Richard Standerwick, Ruth Barden
May 05, 2022
This paper tests the hypothesis that human population and city function are key drivers of biochemical burden in an inter-city system, which can be used to inform One Health actions as it enables a holistic understanding of...
AMR exposure Illicit Drugs lifestyle Pesticides Pharmaceuticals Wastewater-based Epidemiology Water fingerprinting /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305 name=Environmental Engineering /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304 name=Environmental Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2307 name=Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
The impact of temperature on the transformation of illicit drug biomarkers in wastewater
Temperature is one of the key factors, influencing the transformation kinetics of organic chemicals. In the context of wastewater-based epidemiology, however, temperature differences among sewer catchments and within the same...
Arrhenius equation Biotransformation Illicit Drugs Stability Temperature Wastewater-based Epidemiology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305 name=Environmental Engineering /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304 name=Environmental Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2311 name=Waste Management and Disposal /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310 name=Pollution
The stigma-vulnerability nexus and the framing of drug problems
This paper proposes a stigma-vulnerability nexus as a critical incursion into understandings of and responses to drug-related social problems. Considering stigma and vulnerability as sites of ostensibly empathetic interventions...
stigma county lines criminal justice drug dependence Illicit Drugs new psychoactive substances Political Economy vulnerability vulnerable groups /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2701 name=Medicine (miscellaneous) /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3306 name=Health(social science) /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions name=SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)
Eduardo Cinosi, Giovanni Martinotti, Pierluigi Simonato, Darshan Singh, Zsolt Demetrovics, Andres Roman-Urrestarazu, Francesco Saverio Bersani, Balasingam Vicknasingam, Giulia Piazzon, Jih-Heng Li, Wen-Jing Yu, Máté Kapitány-Fövény, Judit Farkas, Massimo Di Giannantonio, Ornella Corazza
Oct 03, 2017