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Ayni, or reciprocity, historically characterizes Quechua culture as a fundamental aspect of ancient Andean societies. Furthermore, ayni represents a cosmovision that may come from pre-Hispanic times (as a political practice and...

Peru Andes trade economic exchange colonialism decoloniality Inca peasantry ayni resilience Reciprocity Agricultural and Resource Economics Arts and Humanities Environmental Studies Food Studies Indigenous Studies Latin American Studies Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature