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attachment Bowlby conflict behavior disorganization Fear Animals Conflict Psychological Humans Infant Infant Behavior Object Attachment Reactive Attachment Disorder

During the transition from home to childcare, 70 15-month-old infants were videotaped, and their negative emotions were rated. Infants' attachments to mothers were assessed prior to child care entry and to care providers five...

care provider−child attachment center-based care child temperament stress regulation vagal tone Caregivers Child Child care Female Heart Rate Humans Infant Infant Behavior Infant Care Mother-Child Relations Mothers Object Attachment Professional Role psychological distress Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Stress Psychological Vagus Nerve

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterised by persisting difficulties in everyday functioning. Adaptive behaviour is heterogeneous across individuals with ASD, and it is not clear to what extent early...

Adaptive behaviour autism Infant siblings subgroups Trajectories Adaptation Psychological Autism spectrum disorder Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male

BACKGROUND: Evidence for the importance of accumulating sufficient physical activity in the early years is mounting. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal and infant objectively measured physical...

Behaviour Caregiving Diurnal variation Infant Intensity distribution physical activity Adult Child Preschool Circadian Rhythm Exercise Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Mother-Child Relations Mothers Regression Analysis South Africa

The ability to display caring responses to another child's distress is a key aspect of early empathy that is facilitated by parental socialization. However, existing studies typically involve lab settings and focus on toddlers'...

Crying baby paradigm Empathy Parenting Prosocial behavior Socialization Toddler Adult Child Preschool CRYING Empathy Fathers Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Mothers Parent-Child Relations Sex Factors Socialization

Adaptation Psychological Anthropometry Appetite Regulation Behavior Therapy Bottle Feeding Child Development Clinical Protocols Cognition England Feeding Behavior Health Knowledge Attitudes practice Humans Infant Infant Behavior Infant Formula intention Mothers Nutritional Status Pediatric Obesity Research Design Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors Treatment Outcome Weight Gain

OBJECTIVE: Maternal antenatal anxiety is associated with an increased risk of behavioral disturbances in offspring. Recent work has suggested that the effect of maternal antenatal anxiety on infant temperament at 6 months is...

Adolescent Adult Anxiety Child Child Preschool Female Gene-Environment Interaction Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Polymorphism Genetic Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications prenatal exposure delayed effects Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Temperament

Attention Executive Function Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior INHIBITION Psychological Longitudinal Studies Male Memory Short-Term Sense of Coherence

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends infants' exposure to electronic screen-based media be minimized; however, more research is needed to understand effects of viewing screen-based media. Here, we examine relations...

Electronic screen-based media Infancy Media use Sleep Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Male Mothers Netherlands Screen time Sleep United Kingdom United States

We integrated multiple behavioural and developmental measures from multiple time-points using machine learning to improve early prediction of individual Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) outcome. We examined Mullen Scales of Early...

autism Data integration Early prediction High-risk Individual prediction longitudinal study Machine Learning Autism spectrum disorder Child Development Child Preschool Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Machine Learning Male Risk Factors Siblings

Caregiving Cognitions Infancy Parenting Prematurity Principles Adult Caregivers Child Development Cognition Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Infant Care Infant Newborn Infant Premature Maternal Behavior Mothers Pregnancy

Previous research has suggested that when a social partner, such as a parent, pays attention to an object, this increases the attention that infants pay to that object during spontaneous, naturalistic play. There are two...

Adult Attention Humans Infant Infant Behavior Parents Physical Stimulation Play and Playthings Social Perception Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Behavioural problems are common in early childhood, and can result in enduring costs to the individual and society, including an increased risk of mental and physical illness, criminality, educational failure and...

attachment Behavioural problems Early intervention Randomized controlled trial Sensitive parenting Video feedback Age Factors Child Behavior Child Behavior Disorders Child Preschool Clinical Protocols Cost-Benefit Analysis Early Medical Intervention Feedback Psychological Female Health Care Costs Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting Problem Behavior Research Design Time Factors Treatment Outcome United Kingdom Video Recording

Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped...

ASD Anxiety behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Autism spectrum disorder Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting