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Adult Anger Case-Control Studies Cocaine-Related Disorders Crack Cocaine Facial Expression Facial Recognition Fear Gray Matter Humans Hydrocortisone Intelligence Least-Squares Analysis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Neural Pathways Opioid-Related Disorders Testosterone Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is effective in decreasing opioid use or facilitating abstinence. Previous studies using small opioid use disorder samples suggest that cognitive impairments including...

Addiction Drug craving Executive Function Impulsivity Methadone Adult Cognition craving Executive Function Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Male Methadone Middle Aged Opiate substitution treatment Opioid-Related Disorders Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

INTRODUCTION: Opioids are one of the most important and effective drug classes in pain medicine with a key role in most medical fields. The increase of opioid prescription over time has led to higher numbers of prescription...

Adult Analgesics Opioid Cross-Sectional Studies Drug Overdose Female Fentanyl Germany Humans insurance health Male Middle Aged Opioid Epidemic Opioid-Related Disorders Pain Pain Management Prescriptions

OBJECTIVE: To identify the geographic, organisational, and payment correlates of buprenorphine and methadone treatment among substance abuse treatment (SAT) providers. METHODS: Secondary analyses of the National Survey of...

Analgesics Opioid Buprenorphine Cost of Illness Geography Healthcare Disparities Humans Medicaid Methadone Narcotic Antagonists Opiate substitution treatment Opioid Epidemic Opioid-Related Disorders Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Surveys and Questionnaires United States

Adult Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events Alcoholism Amygdala Brain Case-Control Studies Cocaine-Related Disorders Cross-Over Studies Cues Double-Blind Method Female Functional Neuroimaging Gyrus Cinguli Hippocampus Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Naltrexone Narcotic Antagonists Neural Pathways Opioid-Related Disorders Prefrontal Cortex Substance-Related Disorders Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of discomfort and morbidity worldwide. However, information on determinants of GERD from large-scale studies in low- to medium-income countries is limited. We...

Adult Aged Alcohol Drinking Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gastroesophageal Reflux Humans Iran Male Middle Aged Opioid-Related Disorders Opium prevalence Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Smoking Socioeconomic Factors Symptom Assessment

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Indirect estimation methods are required for estimating the size of populations where only a proportion of individuals are observed directly, such as problem drug users (PDUs). Capture-recapture and...

Bayesian analysis capture-recapture hidden populations indirect estimation multiplier methods synthetic estimation Adolescent Adult Bayes Theorem England Epidemiologic Methods Female Humans Male Middle Aged Opioid-Related Disorders prevalence Registries Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Access to adequate treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) has been a high priority among American policymakers. Elucidation of the sociodemographic and institutional differences associated with the use, or lack...

Adolescent Adult Analgesics Opioid Behavior Addictive Female Humans Male Middle Aged Opiate substitution treatment Opioid-Related Disorders Time-to-Treatment United States Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Treatment of opiate addiction with opiate substitution treatment (e.g. methadone) is beneficial. However, some individuals desire or would benefit from abstinence but there are limited options to attenuate problems...

Adaptive Addiction Baclofen Bayesian dependence dose escalation GABA-B Methadone opiate phase I Humans Analgesics Opioid Baclofen Bayes Theorem Carbon Dioxide Cholecalciferol GABA-B Receptor Agonists Hypnotics and Sedatives Methadone Nicotine Opiate substitution treatment Opioid-Related Disorders Single-Blind Method vitamin D