Search

For the past 40 years, the conventional univariate model of self-monitoring has reigned as the dominant interpretative paradigm in the literature. However, recent findings associated with an alternative bivariate model challenge...

Five-Factor Model acquisitive and protective self-monitoring item response theory metatraits plasticity and stability self-monitoring Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Factor Analysis Statistical Female Humans Male Middle Aged Psychological Theory Psychometrics Self Concept Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult

BACKGROUND: While there are known risk factors for suicidality in autistic adults, these are often unconnected from theoretical frameworks that might explain why risk is elevated and guide clinical interventions. The present...

Acquired capability age at diagnosis Perceived burdensomeness Relationships Suicide Thwarted belongingness Adult Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Interpersonal Relations Phobic Disorders Prospective Studies Psychological Theory Risk Factors Suicide

While many studies have linked prediction errors and event related potentials at a single processing level, few consider how these responses interact across levels. In response, we present a factorial analysis of a multi-level...

Cluster-based analysis EEG Levels of consciousness Local-global task mismatch negativity sedation Acoustic Stimulation Brain Conscious Sedation Consciousness Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials Auditory Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives Propofol Psychological Theory Psychomotor Performance

A commonly expressed view is that short-term memory (STM) is nothing more than activated long-term memory. If true, this would overturn a central tenet of cognitive psychology-the idea that there are functionally and...

Brain Humans Memory Long-Term Memory Short-Term Psychological Theory

Behavioral Medicine Clinical Studies as Topic Consensus Health Behavior Humans Psychological Theory

The dominant belief is that science progresses by testing theories and moving towards theoretical consensus. While it's implicitly assumed that psychology operates in this manner, critical discussions claim that the field...

Humans Models Psychological Psychological Theory

Prior research has indicated that disease threat and disgust are associated with harsher moral condemnation. We investigated the role of a specific, highly salient health concern, namely the spread of the coronavirus, and...

covid-19 behavioral immune system coronavirus disgust emotion Harm moral foundations theory moral judgment morality pathogen avoidance Adult Anxiety covid-19 disgust Female Humans Male Middle Aged Morals Psychological Theory Social Perception United States Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms through which behavior change techniques (BCTs) can modify behavior is important for the development and evaluation of effective behavioral interventions. To advance the field, we require...

behavior change Behavior change technique Expert consensus Mechanism of action Methodology Theory Behavior Therapy Consensus Humans Psychological Theory

Absorption disorganized attachment frightened/frightening parental behaviour parental loss experiences unresolved loss Abortion Spontaneous Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Middle Aged Mothers Object Attachment Parental Death Pregnancy Psychological Theory Stillbirth Young Adult

behaviour change Non-communicable disease Psychological Theory Public Health Social practice Alcohol Drinking Diet Epidemics Exercise Health Behavior Health Knowledge Attitudes practice Health Policy Humans obesity Psychological Theory Sedentary Behavior Smoking United Kingdom

Adult Aged Brain Neoplasms Female Help-Seeking Behavior Humans Male Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care Psychological Theory

BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity, the presence of two or more chronic conditions, affects over 60 % of patients in primary care. Due to its association with polypharmacy, the development of interventions to optimise medication...

Chronic Disease communication Comorbidity Cooperative Behavior Decision Making Environment general practitioners Humans Inservice Training Medication Therapy Management Practice Guidelines as Topic Practice Patterns Physicians' Psychological Theory qualitative research

This paper addresses the complex issue of the embodiment of grief. It explores how a theoretical shift to the body has influenced scholarly literature about grief and bereavement. Despite this shift, we argue that bodily...

Bereavement body grief linear time recovery stage models Adaptation Psychological Bereavement England grief Humans Psychological Theory

BACKGROUND: Behavioral interventions typically include multiple behavior change techniques (BCTs). The theory informing the selection of BCTs for an intervention may be stated explicitly or remain unreported, thus impeding the...

Behavior change theory intervention design intervention evaluation Multicomponent intervention Behavior Therapy Behavioral Research Consensus Datasets as Topic Factor Analysis Statistical Humans Psychological Theory Research Design

Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) describes maladaptive use of online resources and is recognized as a growing worldwide issue. Here, we refined the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) for use as a screening tool to measure...

Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans Internet Addiction Disorder Male Middle Aged Psychological Tests Psychological Theory Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Self Report South Africa United States Young Adult

Main and Solomon were the first to create a formal infant Strange Situation classification of attachment disorganization. Bowlby's reflections on the underlying psychological processes of such behaviors, however, began early in...

disorganized attachment defense interpersonal neurobiology segregated systems self-regulation Child Development Environment Fear Humans Infant Mother-Child Relations Object Attachment Psychological Theory self-control

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in behavioral science, there is no widely shared understanding of the "mechanisms of action" (MoAs) through which individual behavior change techniques (BCTs) have their effects. Cumulative progress...

behavior change Behavior change technique Evidence synthesis Mechanism of action Methodology Theory Behavior Therapy Humans Psychological Theory