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Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in India
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic disease of cattle that impacts productivity and represents a major public health threat. Despite the considerable economic costs and zoonotic risk consequences associated with the disease...
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Inhaled corticosteroids and FEV1 decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Rate of FEV1 decline in COPD is heterogeneous and the extent to which inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) influence the rate of decline is unclear. The majority of previous reviews have investigated specific ICS and non-ICS inhalers...
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Liver trauma
Abstract: Liver injuries represent one of the most frequent life-threatening injuries in trauma patients. In determining the optimal management strategy, the anatomic injury, the hemodynamic status, and the associated injuries...
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Deep brain stimulation for Tourette’s syndrome
Abstract: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. TS usually co-occurs with one or multiple psychiatric disorders. Although behavioral...
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Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis
Abstract: Background and aims: Acute appendicitis (AA) is among the most common causes of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis of AA is still challenging and some controversies on its management are still present among different...
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State of the Art in Alcohol Sensing with 2D Materials
Highlights: A current review on the applications of graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials in alcohol detection. A thorough discussion on the fundamental principles and the advantages of using 2D materials in sensing...
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The Hall–Petch and inverse Hall–Petch relations and the hardness of nanocrystalline metals
Abstract: We review some of the factors that influence the hardness of polycrystalline materials with grain sizes less than 1 µm. The fundamental physical mechanisms that govern the hardness of nanocrystalline materials are...
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New closed-loop insulin systems.
Advances in diabetes technologies have enabled the development of automated closed-loop insulin delivery systems. Several hybrid closed-loop systems have been commercialised, reflecting rapid transition of this evolving...
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Societal and equity challenges for Brain Health Services. A user manual for Brain Health Services—part 6 of 6
Abstract: Brain Health Services are a novel approach to the personalized prevention of dementia. In this paper, we consider how such services can best reflect their social, cultural, and economic context and, in doing so...
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Cochlear Implant Research and Development in the Twenty-first Century
Abstract: Cochlear implants (CIs) are the world’s most successful sensory prosthesis and have been the subject of intense research and development in recent decades. We critically review the progress in CI research, and its...
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What’s new and notable in bacterial spore killing!
Abstract: Spores of many species of the orders Bacillales and Clostridiales can be vectors for food spoilage, human diseases and intoxications, and biological warfare. Many agents are used for spore killing, including moist heat...
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