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Results: 86
Prenatal androgen exposure and children's gender-typed behavior and toy and playmate preferences.
Debra Spencer, Vickie Pasterski, Sharon AS Neufeld, Vivette Glover, Thomas G O'Connor, Peter C Hindmarsh, Ieuan A Hughes, Carlo L Acerini, Melissa Hines
Nov 17, 2020
amniotic fluid testosterone androgen congenital adrenal hyperplasia Gender-typed play behavior Playmate preferences prenatal testosterone exposure Sex differences Toy preferences Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital Amniotic Fluid Androgens Case-Control Studies Child Child Preschool Choice Behavior Female Friends Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Play and Playthings Pregnancy prenatal exposure delayed effects Sex Characteristics Testosterone
Breastfeeding and infant temperament at age three months.
Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Katrien Wijndaele, Matthew Clark, Carlo L Acerini, Ieuan A Hughes, David B Dunger, Jonathan C Wells, Ken K Ong
Feb 21, 2020
BACKGROUND & METHODS: To examine the relationship between breastfeeding and maternally-rated infant temperament at age 3 months, 316 infants in the prospective Cambridge Baby Growth Study, UK had infant temperament assessed at...
Tissue- and sex-specific small RNAomes reveal sex differences in response to the environment.
Alexandra Bezler, Fabian Braukmann, Sean M West, Arthur Duplan, Raffaella Conconi, Frédéric Schütz, Pierre Gönczy, Fabio Piano, Kristin Gunsalus, Eric A Miska, Laurent Keller
Feb 15, 2019
Validation of the Empathy Quotient in Mainland China.
Q Zhao, DL Neumann, X Cao, S Baron-Cohen, X Sun, Y Cao, C Yan, Y Wang, L Shao, DHK Shum
Aug 04, 2017
Mouse mutant phenotyping at scale reveals novel genes controlling bone mineral density.
Anna L Swan, Christine Schütt, Jan Rozman, Maria Del Mar Muñiz Moreno, Stefan Brandmaier, Michelle Simon, Stefanie Leuchtenberger, Mark Griffiths, Robert Brommage, Piia Keskivali-Bond, Harald Grallert, Thomas Werner, Raffaele Teperino, Lore Becker, Gregor Miller, Ala Moshiri, John R Seavitt, Derek D Cissell, Terrence F Meehan, Elif F Acar, Christopher J Lelliott, Ann M Flenniken, Marie-France Champy, Tania Sorg, Abdel Ayadi, Robert E Braun, Heather Cater, Mary E Dickinson, Paul Flicek, Juan Gallegos, Elena J Ghirardello, Jason D Heaney, Sylvie Jacquot, Connor Lally, John G Logan, Lydia Teboul, Jeremy Mason, Nadine Spielmann, Colin McKerlie, Stephen A Murray, Lauryl MJ Nutter, Kristian F Odfalk, Helen Parkinson, Jan Prochazka, Corey L Reynolds, Mohammed Selloum, Frantisek Spoutil, Karen L Svenson, Taylor S Vales, Sara E Wells, Jacqueline K White, Radislav Sedlacek, Wolfgang Wurst, KC Kent Lloyd, Peter I Croucher, Helmut Fuchs, Graham R Williams, JH Duncan Bassett, Valerie Gailus-Durner, Yann Herault, Ann-Marie Mallon, Steve DM Brown, Philipp Mayer-Kuckuk, Martin Hrabe de Angelis, IMPC Consortium
Feb 08, 2021
The genetic landscape of diseases associated with changes in bone mineral density (BMD), such as osteoporosis, is only partially understood. Here, we explored data from 3,823 mutant mouse strains for BMD, a measure that is...
IMPC Consortium Osteoclasts Osteoblasts Animals Mice Transgenic Mice Osteoporosis Gene Expression Regulation Sex Characteristics Bone Density Genotype Phenotype Mutation Female Male Promoter Regions Genetic Genome-Wide Association Study Genetic Pleiotropy Transcriptome Protein Interaction Maps Gene Ontology
Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes.
Constance H Li, Stephenie D Prokopec, Ren X Sun, Fouad Yousif, Nathaniel Schmitz, PCAWG Tumour Subtypes and Clinical Translation, Paul C Boutros, PCAWG Consortium
Sep 11, 2020
Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have...
Gene expression during Drosophila melanogaster egg development before and after reproductive diapause.
BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of egg development to the female life cycle in Drosophila, global patterns of gene expression have not been examined in detail, primarily due to the difficulty in isolating synchronised...
Unique dynamic profiles of social attention in autistic females.
Teresa Del Bianco, Luke Mason, Meng-Chuan Lai, Eva Loth, Julian Tillmann, Tony Charman, Hannah Hayward, Teresa Gleissl, Jan K Buitelaar, Declan GM Murphy, Simon Baron-Cohen, Sven Bölte, Mark H Johnson, Emily JH Jones, EU-AIMS LEAP group
Jun 07, 2022
A comprehensive gene expression atlas of sex- and tissue-specificity in the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae.
Dean A Baker, Tony Nolan, Bettina Fischer, Alex Pinder, Andrea Crisanti, Steven Russell
Jul 05, 2011
Evaluation of inert gas rebreathing for determination of cardiac output
Jessica E Middlemiss, Alex Cocks, Kaido Paapstel, Kaisa M Maki-Petaja, Sunita, Ian B Wilkinson, Carmel M McEniery, ACCT Study Investigators
Dec 21, 2018
The aim of this study was to evaluate an inert gas rebreathing method (Innocor) for measurement of cardiac output and related haemodynamic variables and to provide robust normative data describing the influence of age, gender...
Body Size cardiac output Inert gas rebreathing Normative data Adult aging Bicycling Body Size Body Surface Area cardiac output Female Heart Rate Humans Male Middle Aged Noble Gases Posture Reference Values Reproducibility of Results Sex Characteristics Sitting Position Standing Position Stroke Volume Supine Position Young Adult
Genome-wide association for abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose reveals a novel locus for visceral fat in women.
Caroline S Fox, Yongmei Liu, Charles C White, Mary Feitosa, Albert V Smith, Nancy Heard-Costa, Kurt Lohman, GIANT Consortium, MAGIC Consortium, GLGC Consortium, Andrew D Johnson, Meredith C Foster, Danielle M Greenawalt, Paula Griffin, Jinghong Ding, Anne B Newman, Fran Tylavsky, Iva Miljkovic, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Lenore Launer, Melissa Garcia, Gudny Eiriksdottir, J Jeffrey Carr, Vilmunder Gudnason, Tamara B Harris, L Adrienne Cupples, Ingrid B Borecki
Mar 21, 2018
Body fat distribution, particularly centralized obesity, is associated with metabolic risk above and beyond total adiposity. We performed genome-wide association of abdominal adipose depots quantified using computed tomography...
Adult Aged Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO Body Mass Index Cytokines Female Genome-Wide Association Study HapMap Project Humans Intra-Abdominal Fat Lysophospholipase Male Middle Aged Phenotype Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Proteins Sex Characteristics Subcutaneous Fat Abdominal White People
Trabecular bone functional adaptation and sexual dimorphism in the human foot.
OBJECTIVES: Trabecular bone adapts to the strains placed upon the skeleton during life. Anthropological research has largely focused on linking variation in primate trabecular bone to locomotor mode, to provide a context for...
Variety more than quantity of fruit and vegetable intake varies by socioeconomic status and financial hardship. Findings from older adults in the EPIC cohort.
Annalijn I Conklin, Nita G Forouhi, Marc Suhrcke, Paul Surtees, Nicholas J Wareham, Pablo Monsivais
Sep 02, 2014
aging Financial hardship Healthy eating Socioeconomic inequality UK Variety Aged aging Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Diet Surveys Educational Status England Female Follow-Up Studies Fruit Health Status Disparities Humans Life Change Events Male Middle Aged Nutrition Policy Patient Compliance Prospective Studies Sex Characteristics Socioeconomic Factors Vegetables
Matthew Traylor, Loes CA Rutten-Jacobs, Elizabeth G Holliday, Rainer Malik, Cathie Sudlow, Peter M Rothwell, Jane M Maguire, Simon A Koblar, Steve Bevan, Giorgio Boncoraglio, Martin Dichgans, Chris Levi, Cathryn M Lewis, Hugh S Markus
Sep 08, 2015
Intrapopulation variation in lower limb trabecular architecture.
OBJECTIVES: Trabecular structure is frequently used to differentiate between highly divergent mechanical environments. Less is known regarding the response of the structural properties to more subtle behavioral differences, as...
The role of sex and body weight on the metabolic effects of high-fat diet in C57BL/6N mice.
BACKGROUND: Metabolic disorders are commonly investigated using knockout and transgenic mouse models on the C57BL/6N genetic background due to its genetic susceptibility to the deleterious metabolic effects of high-fat diet...
Inattention and hyperactive/impulsive component scores do not differentiate between autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a clinical sample.
Aneta D Krakowski, Katherine Tombeau Cost, Evdokia Anagnostou, Meng-Chuan Lai, Jennifer Crosbie, Russell Schachar, Stelios Georgiades, Eric Duku, Peter Szatmari
Apr 25, 2021
BACKGROUND: Although there is high co-occurrence between ASD and ADHD, the nature of this co-occurrence remains unclear. Our study aimed to examine the underlying relationship between ASD and ADHD symptoms in a combined sample...
ADHD ASD Co-morbidity Gender Principle component analysis Symptoms Adolescent Adult Attention Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autism spectrum disorder Child Child Preschool communication Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Male Parents Phenotype principal component analysis Sex Characteristics Social interaction Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult
Sexual dimorphism and geographical variance
The intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO) is an orthognathic procedure that is used to correct dentofacial abnormalities, and is performed by approaching the lateral aspect of the mandibular ramus. This approach, however...
Fetal anogenital distance using ultrasound.
Ezra Aydin, Rosemary Holt, Daren Chaplin, Rebecca Hawkes, Carrie Allison, Gerald Hackett, Topun Austin, Alex Tsompanidis, Lidia Gabis, Shimrit Ilana Ziv, Simon Baron-Cohen
May 02, 2019
Biometric evidence that sexual selection has shaped the hominin face.
We consider sex differences in human facial morphology in the context of developmental change. We show that at puberty, the height of the upper face, between the lip and the brow, develops differently in males and females, and...
The contribution of X-linked coding variation to severe developmental disorders.
Hilary C Martin, Eugene J Gardner, Kaitlin E Samocha, Joanna Kaplanis, Nadia Akawi, Alejandro Sifrim, Ruth Y Eberhardt, Ana Lisa Taylor Tavares, Matthew DC Neville, Mari EK Niemi, Giuseppe Gallone, Jeremy McRae, Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study, Caroline F Wright, David R FitzPatrick, Helen V Firth, Matthew E Hurles
Feb 26, 2021
Over 130 X-linked genes have been robustly associated with developmental disorders, and X-linked causes have been hypothesised to underlie the higher developmental disorder rates in males. Here, we evaluate the burden of...
Variable sexually dimorphic gene expression in laboratory strains of Drosophila melanogaster.
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