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Results: 205
Persistent inequalities in Hospice at Home provision.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the nature and scope of a new Hospice at Home (H@H) service and to identify its equality of provision. METHODS: Case note review of patients supported by a H@H service for 1 year from September 2012 to...
health inequalities Home Care Services hospice and palliative care nursing Palliative Care Primary Health Care Female Health Care Surveys Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Disparities Home Care Services Hospice Care Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing Humans Male Neoplasms Referral and Consultation Socioeconomic Factors
Daytime napping and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality
Yue Leng, Nick WJ Wainwright, Francesco P Cappuccio, Paul G Surtees, Shabina Hayat, Robert Luben, Carol Brayne, Kay-Tee Khaw
Sep 21, 2018
aging Mortality Napping Respiratory siesta Sleep Survival Analysis Adult Age Factors Aged Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases Female Health Behavior Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Mortality Prospective Studies Respiratory Tract Diseases Risk Assessment Sleep Socioeconomic Factors Time Factors United Kingdom
Risk accuracy of type 2 diabetes in middle aged adults
OBJECTIVE: To identify the proportion of individuals with an accurate perception of their risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) prior to, immediately after and eight weeks after receiving a personalised risk estimate. Additionally, we...
A cross-sectional seroepidemiological survey of typhoid fever in Fiji.
Conall H Watson, Stephen Baker, Colleen L Lau, Kitione Rawalai, Mere Taufa, Jerimaia Coriakula, Nga Tran Vu Thieu, Tan Trinh Van, Dung Tran Thi Ngoc, Niel Hens, John H Lowry, Ruklanthi de Alwis, Jorge Cano, Kylie Jenkins, E Kim Mulholland, Eric J Nilles, Mike Kama, W John Edmunds
Apr 10, 2019
Fiji, an upper-middle income state in the Pacific Ocean, has experienced an increase in confirmed case notifications of enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi). To characterize the epidemiology of...
Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Antibodies Bacterial Child Child Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Demography Female Fiji Humans Immunoglobulin G Infant Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Salmonella typhi Sanitation Seroepidemiologic Studies Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Typhoid Fever Vaccination Young Adult
Effect of snack-food proximity on intake in general population samples with higher and lower cognitive resource.
OBJECTIVE: Placing snack-food further away from people consistently decreases its consumption ("proximity effect"). However, given diet-related health inequalities, it is important to know whether interventions that alter food...
Cross Sectional Associations between Socio-Demographic Factors and Cognitive Performance in an Older British Population
SA Hayat, R Luben, N Dalzell, S Moore, S Anuj, FE Matthews, N Wareham, C Brayne, K-T Khaw
Feb 02, 2017
Truancy and teenage pregnancy in English adolescent girls
ADOLESCENTS sexual behaviour social determinants teenage pregnancy truancy young people Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adult England Female Humans Logistic Models Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence Prospective Studies Psychology Educational ROC Curve Risk-Taking Schools Sexual Behavior Social Problems Socioeconomic Factors Students Young Adult
Does the importance of dietary costs for fruit and vegetable intake vary by socioeconomic position?
Joreintje D Mackenbach, Soren Brage, Nita G Forouhi, Simon J Griffin, Nicholas J Wareham, Pablo Monsivais
Jul 27, 2015
Economics F&V fruit and vegetables food prices Fruit and vegetable intake SEP socioeconomic position Socioeconomic status Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Female Fruit Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Nutrition Assessment Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom Vegetables
Exploring equity in uptake of the NHS Health Check and a nested physical activity intervention trial.
Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of time spent cooking by adults in the 2005 UK Time Use Survey. Cross-sectional analysis.
Cooking Diet Nutrition Socioeconomic Time-use Activities of Daily Living Adult Aged Cohort Studies Cooking Cooking and Eating Utensils Cross-Sectional Studies Disinfection Family Characteristics Female Humans Male Mental Recall Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors United Kingdom
Who Lives Where and Does It Matter? Changes in the Health Profiles of Older People Living in Long Term Care and the Community over Two Decades in a High Income Country.
Fiona E Matthews, Holly Bennett, Raphael Wittenberg, Carol Jagger, Tom Dening, Carol Brayne, Ageing Studies (CFAS) collaboration Cognitive Function
Sep 29, 2016
Occupational Animal Contact in Southern and Central Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Kha Tu, Ngo Tri Tue, Olli Vapalahti, Anna-Maija K Virtala, Le Van Tan, Maia A Rabaa, Juan Carrique-Mas, Guy E Thwaites, Stephen Baker, VIZIONS consortium
Nov 12, 2020
Despite the global zoonotic disease burden, the underlying exposures that drive zoonotic disease emergence are not understood. Here, we aimed to assess exposures to potential sources of zoonotic disease and investigate the...
Animal health workers cohort Emerging infections Exposure risk Slaughterers Vietnam zoonosis Abattoirs Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Animals Cross-Sectional Studies Farmers Female Humans Male Meat Products Middle Aged occupational exposure Risk Assessment Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Vietnam Young Adult Zoonoses
Associations between socioeconomic position and young people's physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the UK
Natalie Pearson, Paula Griffiths, Esther van Sluijs, Andrew J Atkin, Kamlesh Khunti, Lauren B Sherar
Jun 07, 2022
Early adulthood socioeconomic trajectories contribute to inequalities in adult cardiovascular health, independently of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position.
Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages and strain clustering within urban and peri-urban settings in Ethiopia.
Hawult Taye, Kassahun Alemu, Adane Mihret, Sosina Ayalew, Elena Hailu, James LN Wood, Ziv Shkedy, Stefan Berg, Abraham Aseffa, ETHICOBOTS consortium
Jun 15, 2021
BACKGROUND: Previous work has shown differential predominance of certain Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) lineages and sub-lineages among different human populations in diverse geographic regions of Ethiopia. Nevertheless, how...
The relationship between unhealthy food sales, socio-economic deprivation and childhood weight status
A cross-sectional study of physical activity and sedentary behaviours in a Caribbean population
Christina Howitt, Soren Brage, Ian R Hambleton, Kate Westgate, T Alafia Samuels, Angela Mc Rose, Nigel Unwin
Dec 16, 2016
BACKGROUND: Current understanding of population physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour in developing countries is limited, and based primarily on self-report. We described PA levels using objective and self-report...
Barbados Combined sensing physical activity Physical activity questionnaire Sedentary behaviour Adult Barbados Caribbean Region Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Energy Metabolism Exercise Female Heart Rate Humans Leisure Activities Male Middle Aged obesity Overweight prevalence Sedentary Behavior Self Report Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Work
Association of hypertension and hyperglycaemia with socioeconomic contexts in resource-poor settings
cardiovascular disease demographic health surveys hyperglycaemia Hypertension Socioeconomic Adult Bangladesh Blood Glucose blood pressure Body Mass Index Female Health Surveys Humans Hyperglycemia Hypertension Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Risk Factors Rural Population Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Urban Population
The forgotten guidelines
BACKGROUND: In 2011, the UK physical activity guidelines were updated to include recommendations for muscle strengthening and balance & coordination (at least two sessions of relevant activities per week). However, monitoring...
balance Co-ordination Guidelines Muscle strengthening physical activity Public Health Surveillance Adolescent Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Exercise Therapy Female Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Muscle Strength Practice Guidelines as Topic prevalence Scotland Socioeconomic Factors Young Adult
Dietary fibre and incidence of type 2 diabetes in eight European countries
InterAct Consortium
Jan 23, 2018
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, but few European studies have been published on this. We evaluated the association between intake of dietary fibre and type 2...
Correlates of fatality risk of vulnerable road users in Delhi.
Pedestrians, cyclists, and users of motorised two-wheelers account for more than 85% of all the road fatality victims in Delhi. The three categories are often referred to as vulnerable road users (VRUs). Using Bayesian...
Delhi Density Grade separators india POPULATION Road deaths Vulnerable road users Accidents Traffic Bayes Theorem Bicycling Cause of Death Demography Environment Design Humans Motorcycles Pedestrians Population Density Residence Characteristics risk Social Class Socioeconomic Factors Spatial Analysis Transportation Travel Urban Population Walking
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