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Computers Handheld Executive Function Female Humans Infant INHIBITION Psychological Longitudinal Studies Male Memory Propensity Score Screen time Television Temperament

BACKGROUND & METHODS: To examine the relationship between breastfeeding and maternally-rated infant temperament at age 3 months, 316 infants in the prospective Cambridge Baby Growth Study, UK had infant temperament assessed at...

aging Breast Feeding Female Humans Infant Infant Formula Male Mothers Multivariate Analysis Sex Characteristics Temperament

BACKGROUND: Prospective studies of infants at familial risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have yielded insights into the earliest signs of the disorder but represent heterogeneous samples of unclear aetiology. Complementing...

adaptive functioning autism Cognition development Infant NF1 Prospective longitudinal sensory processing social engagement Translational neurodevelopment Activities of Daily Living Autism spectrum disorder Cognition communication Female Humans Infant Language Development Disorders Male Motor Activity Neurofibromatosis 1 Prospective Studies risk Temperament

BACKGROUND: Maternal depression is common and is known to affect both maternal and child health. One of the mechanisms by which maternal depression exerts its effects on child health is through an increased rate of parental...

Adult Alcoholism Antisocial Personality Disorder Child of Impaired Parents Comorbidity Depressive Disorder Family Conflict Father-Child Relations Fathers Female Humans Infant Male Mass Screening Postpartum Period Surveys and Questionnaires Temperament United Kingdom

Adult Attention Child Executive Function Female Humans Individuality Infant Longitudinal Studies Male Parents Psychomotor Performance Reaction Time Temperament

Identifying developmental endophenotypes on the pathway between genetics and behavior is critical to uncovering the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental conditions. In this proof-of-principle study, we explored whether early...

Attention Endophenotypes eye-tracking Infant siblings polygenic score Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autism spectrum disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Preschool Endophenotypes Humans Infant Temperament

OBJECTIVE: Maternal antenatal anxiety is associated with an increased risk of behavioral disturbances in offspring. Recent work has suggested that the effect of maternal antenatal anxiety on infant temperament at 6 months is...

Adolescent Adult Anxiety Child Child Preschool Female Gene-Environment Interaction Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Polymorphism Genetic Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications prenatal exposure delayed effects Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Temperament

This article extends the research focusing on the early origins of psychopathology into the prenatal period, by exploring the association between maternal prenatal depression and offspring (fetal and infant) neurobehavior. The...

Adult Cohort Studies Depressive Disorder Female Humans Hydrocortisone india Infant Infant Newborn Neurodevelopmental Disorders Poverty Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications prenatal exposure delayed effects Rural Population Temperament Vulnerable Populations

adolescence Anxiety COGNITIVE CONTROL emotion regulation emotional interference Temperament

This paper critically reviews the unidimensional construct of General Arousal as utilised by models of temperament in differential psychology for example, to underlie 'Extraversion'. Evidence suggests that specialization within...

Functional ensemble of temperament model General arousal neurotransmitters Specialization of monoamine systems Temperament traits Animals Arousal Brain Humans Temperament

The aim of this study was to explore the associations between temperamental reactivity and regulation and the emergence of anxiety traits in a longitudinal sample of infants enriched for later ASD. Parents of 143 infants who...

Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder High-risk Reactivity regulation Temperament Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism spectrum disorder Child Preschool Female Humans Infant Male Parents Temperament

Origina lPaper Autism spectrum disorder Anxiety Temperament Reactivity regulation High-risk

autism early development pathways elevated likelihood restricted and repetitive behaviours Temperament Child Infant Humans Autistic Disorder Stereotyped Behavior Prospective Studies Autism spectrum disorder Quality of life Fear

Factor Analysis individual differences personality taxonomies Temperament Animals Biofeedback psychology Factor Analysis Statistical Humans Individuality Models Psychological psychiatry Psychometrics Psychophysiology Temperament

Adverse Childhood Experiences Child Child Behavior Disorders Child Preschool Executive Function Family Humans Infant Infant Newborn Problem Behavior Temperament

Origina lPaper Autism spectrum disorder Anxiety Temperament Reactivity regulation High-risk

Adult Anger Female Humans Male Prader-Willi syndrome Self Report Surveys and Questionnaires Temperament Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Treatment Outcome Vagus Nerve vagus nerve stimulation

Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped...

ASD Anxiety behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Autism spectrum disorder Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting

Adolescent Adolescent Development Child Child Preschool Depression Family Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting Sex Factors Temperament