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Online news media reporting of football-related fatalities in Australia
OBJECTIVES: While deaths in sports settings are rare, they do occur. To develop an understanding of the sports and people most at risk, and to identify opportunities for prevention, routine and systematic data detailing the...
A critical appraisal of Monro's erroneous description of the cerebral interventricular foramina
Anatomic connections between the cerebral lateral and third ventricles have been mischaracterized since Monro's original erroneous description of his eponymous foramina (FoMs) as being only one T-shaped passage. Accurate...
Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.
Lorenzo Galluzzi, Eric H Baehrecke, Andrea Ballabio, Patricia Boya, José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Francesco Cecconi, Augustine M Choi, Charleen T Chu, Patrice Codogno, Maria Isabel Colombo, Ana Maria Cuervo, Jayanta Debnath, Vojo Deretic, Ivan Dikic, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen, Gian Maria Fimia, Simone Fulda, David A Gewirtz, Douglas R Green, Malene Hansen, J Wade Harper, Marja Jäättelä, Terje Johansen, Gabor Juhasz, Alec C Kimmelman, Claudine Kraft, Nicholas T Ktistakis, Sharad Kumar, Beth Levine, Carlos Lopez-Otin, Frank Madeo, Sascha Martens, Jennifer Martinez, Alicia Melendez, Noboru Mizushima, Christian Münz, Leon O Murphy, Josef M Penninger, Mauro Piacentini, Fulvio Reggiori, David C Rubinsztein, Kevin M Ryan, Laura Santambrogio, Luca Scorrano, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans-Uwe Simon, Anne Simonsen, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Sharon A Tooze, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Junying Yuan, Zhenyu Yue, Qing Zhong, Guido Kroemer
Apr 09, 2019
Over the past two decades, the molecular machinery that underlies autophagic responses has been characterized with ever increasing precision in multiple model organisms. Moreover, it has become clear that autophagy and...
Behavioural addiction-A rising tide?
Samuel R Chamberlain, Christine Lochner, Dan J Stein, Anna E Goudriaan, Ruth Janke van Holst, Joseph Zohar, Jon E Grant
Dec 17, 2015
Addiction Cognition Compulsivity Imaging Impulsivity Alcoholism Animals Behavior Addictive Combined Modality Therapy Comorbidity Compulsive Behavior Compulsive Personality Disorder Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Disruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders Evidence-Based Medicine Heuristics Humans Models Neurological Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Substance-Related Disorders Terminology as Topic
Cheryl QE Lee, Lucy Gardner, Margherita Turco, Nancy Zhao, Matthew J Murray, Nicholas Coleman, Janet Rossant, Myriam Hemberger, Ashley Moffett
Jan 14, 2016
Biomarkers Cells Cultured Chromosomes Human Pair 19 DNA Methylation DNA-Binding Proteins Female Fibroblast Growth Factors Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human Embryonic Stem Cells Humans MicroRNAs Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester First Promoter Regions Genetic Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets Pyrimidines Terminology as Topic Transcription Factors Trophoblasts
Editorial Perspective
Simon Baron-Cohen
Aug 17, 2017
Should we continue to refer to autism as a 'disease' or 'disorder', or is the framework of 'neurodiversity' a more humane and accurate lens through which to view people with autism? Evidence at the genetic, neural, behavioural...
miRBase
Sam Griffiths-Jones, Russell J Grocock, Stijn van Dongen, Alex Bateman, Anton J Enright
Nov 16, 2017
The miRBase database aims to provide integrated interfaces to comprehensive microRNA sequence data, annotation and predicted gene targets. miRBase takes over functionality from the microRNA Registry and fulfils three main roles...
Developing and Refining New Candidate Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Classification
Sara K Tedeschi, Sindhu R Johnson, Dimitrios Boumpas, David Daikh, Thomas Dörner, David Jayne, Diane Kamen, Kirsten Lerstrøm, Marta Mosca, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman, Corine Sinnette, David Wofsy, Josef S Smolen, Raymond P Naden, Martin Aringer, Karen H Costenbader
Feb 13, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To define candidate criteria within multiphase development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) classification criteria, jointly supported by the American College of Rheumatology and the European League Against...
Compulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder and addictions.
Martijn Figee, Tommy Pattij, Ingo Willuhn, Judy Luigjes, Wim van den Brink, Anneke Goudriaan, Marc N Potenza, Trevor W Robbins, Damiaan Denys
May 24, 2019
Addiction Behavioral addiction Frontostriatal network Obsessive–compulsive disorder RDoc Substance-use Animals Behavior Addictive Combined Modality Therapy Compulsive Behavior Compulsive Personality Disorder Corpus Striatum Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Evidence-Based Medicine Frontal Lobe Habits Humans Models Neurological Nerve Net Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Punishment Reinforcement (Psychology) Reward Substance-Related Disorders Terminology as Topic
Lexical neutrality in environmental health research
Neighbourhood environments have important implications for human health. In this piece, we reflect on the environments and health literature and argue that precise use of language is critical for acknowledging the complex and...
Parents' experiences of care following the loss of a baby at the margins between miscarriage, stillbirth and neonatal death
Bereavement care Miscarriage neonatal death Qualitative Stillbirth Abortion Spontaneous Adaptation Psychological Adult Bereavement Female Gestational Age grief Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Infant Infant Death Male Parents Pregnancy Psychosocial Support Systems qualitative research Stillbirth Terminology as Topic United Kingdom
Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) - Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome.
Mark S Tremblay, Salomé Aubert, Joel D Barnes, Travis J Saunders, Valerie Carson, Amy E Latimer-Cheung, Sebastien FM Chastin, Teatske M Altenburg, Mai JM Chinapaw, SBRN Terminology Consensus Project Participants
Jul 18, 2018
BACKGROUND: The prominence of sedentary behavior research in health science has grown rapidly. With this growth there is increasing urgency for clear, common and accepted terminology and definitions. Such standardization is...
A unified nomenclature for vertebrate olfactory receptors.
BACKGROUND: Olfactory receptors (ORs) are G protein-coupled receptors with a crucial role in odor detection. A typical mammalian genome harbors ~ 1000 OR genes and pseudogenes; however, different gene duplication/deletion events...
How the gene ontology evolves.
BACKGROUND: Maintaining a bio-ontology in the long term requires improving and updating its contents so that it adequately captures what is known about biological phenomena. This paper illustrates how these processes are carried...
Entity recognition in the biomedical domain using a hybrid approach.
BACKGROUND: This article describes a high-recall, high-precision approach for the extraction of biomedical entities from scientific articles. METHOD: The approach uses a two-stage pipeline, combining a dictionary-based entity...
The State of the Art of the DSM-5 "with Mixed Features" Specifier.
Norma Verdolini, Mark Agius, Laura Ferranti, Patrizia Moretti, Massimiliano Piselli, Roberto Quartesan
Oct 03, 2017
Machine Perfusion of Donor Livers for Transplantation
SA Karangwa, P Dutkowski, P Fontes, PJ Friend, JV Guarrera, JF Markmann, H Mergental, T Minor, C Quintini, M Selzner, K Uygun, CJ Watson, RJ Porte
Nov 17, 2017
With increasing demand for donor organs for transplantation, machine perfusion (MP) promises to be a beneficial alternative preservation method for donor livers, particularly those considered to be of suboptimal quality, also...
The risks of using unapproved gene symbols.
The use of approved nomenclature in publications is vital to enable effective scientific communication and is particularly crucial when discussing genes of clinical relevance. Here, we discuss several examples of cases where the...
Towards controlled terminology for reporting germline cancer susceptibility variants
Amanda B Spurdle, Stephanie Greville-Heygate, Antonis C Antoniou, Melissa Brown, Leslie Burke, Miguel de la Hoya, Susan Domchek, Thilo Dörk, Helen V Firth, Alvaro N Monteiro, Arjen Mensenkamp, Michael T Parsons, Paolo Radice, Mark Robson, Marc Tischkowitz, Emma Tudini, Clare Turnbull, Maaike PG Vreeswijk, Logan C Walker, Sean Tavtigian, Diana M Eccles
Feb 21, 2019
The vocabulary currently used to describe genetic variants and their consequences reflects many years of studying and discovering monogenic disease with high penetrance. With the recent rapid expansion of genetic testing brought...
cancer susceptibility genetic variant interpretation Reporting Vocabulary Biomarkers Tumor Computational Biology Gene Expression Profiling Genes BRCA1 Genes BRCA2 Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetic variation Germ-Line Mutation High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans International Classification of Diseases Neoplasms Germ Cell and Embryonal Terminology as Topic Vocabulary Controlled
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