Search
Results: 21
Gout and 'Podagra' in medieval Cambridge, England.
Jenna M Dittmar, Piers D Mitchell, Peter M Jones, Bram Mulder, Sarah A Inskip, Craig Cessford, John E Robb
Apr 26, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence rate of gout and to explore the social factors that contributed to its development in the various sub-populations in medieval Cambridge. MATERIALS: 177 adult individuals from four medieval...
Growth and development of trabecular structure in the calcaneus of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) reflects locomotor behavior, life history, and neuromuscular development.
Bone structure dynamically adapts to its mechanical environment throughout ontogeny by altering the structure of trabecular bone, the three-dimensional mesh-like structure found underneath joint surfaces. Trabecular structure...
Structural determinants of hydration, mechanics and fluid flow in freeze-dried collagen scaffolds.
The Segond fracture occurs at the site of lowest sub-entheseal trabecular bone volume fraction on the tibial plateau.
William Mullins, Gavin E Jarvis, Daniel Oluboyede, Linda Skingle, Ken Poole, Tom Turmezei, Cecilia Brassett
Jul 13, 2020
In a series of human cadaveric experiments, Dr. Paul Segond first described the avulsion injury occurring at the anterolateral tibial plateau that later took his name. The fracture is thought to arise as a consequence of...
Direct quantification of skeletal pneumaticity illuminates ecological drivers of a key avian trait.
Parameterizing the Transport Pathways for Cell Invasion in Complex Scaffold Architectures.
Direct quantification of skeletal pneumaticity illuminates ecological drivers of a key avian trait.
ecological adaptation Body mass Humerus skeletal architecture skeletal pneumaticity air-filled bones Humerus Animals Birds air Phylogeny Fossils X-Ray Microtomography Biological Evolution Cortical Bone
Published by: Proceedings. Biological sciences
ChronoMID-Cross-modal neural networks for 3-D temporal medical imaging data.
ChronoMID-neural networks for temporally-varying, hence Chrono, Medical Imaging Data-makes the novel application of cross-modal convolutional neural networks (X-CNNs) to the medical domain. In this paper, we present multiple...
The True Identity of Putative Tooth Alveoli in a Cenozoic Crown Bird, the Gastornithid Omorhamphus
All extant birds are toothless, and recent molecular evidence suggests that edentulism in extant birds is the product of a single evolutionary transition to toothlessness on the line to crown birds in the Cretaceous. However, a...
Pteropods counter mechanical damage and dissolution through extensive shell repair.
The dissolution of the delicate shells of sea butterflies, or pteropods, has epitomised discussions regarding ecosystem vulnerability to ocean acidification over the last decade. However, a recent demonstration that the organic...
Vocal development during postnatal growth and ear morphology in a shrew that generates seismic vibrations, Diplomesodon pulchellum.
Alexandra S Zaytseva, Ilya A Volodin, Matthew J Mason, Roland Frey, Guido Fritsch, Olga G Ilchenko, Elena V Volodina
Jun 04, 2015
Early detection of pre-malignant lesions in a KRASG12D-driven mouse lung cancer model by monitoring circulating free DNA.
Callum P Rakhit, Ricky M Trigg, John Le Quesne, Michael Kelly, Jacqueline A Shaw, Catrin Pritchard, L Miguel Martins
Feb 07, 2019
Circulating free DNA Early detection KRASG12D Lung adenocarcinoma mouse model cfDNA Alleles Animals Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Disease Models Animal Early Detection of Cancer Female Integrases Lung Neoplasms Male Mice Inbred C57BL Mutation Precancerous Conditions Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) Recombination Genetic Reproducibility of Results Tumor Burden X-Ray Microtomography
3D printed biomimetic cochleae and machine learning co-modelling provides clinical informatics for cochlear implant patients.
Iek Man Lei, Chen Jiang, Chon Lok Lei, Simone Rosalie de Rijk, Yu Chuen Tam, Chloe Swords, Michael PF Sutcliffe, George G Malliaras, Manohar Bance, Yan Yan Shery Huang
Jan 06, 2022
Cochlear implants restore hearing in patients with severe to profound deafness by delivering electrical stimuli inside the cochlea. Understanding stimulus current spread, and how it correlates to patient-dependent factors, is...
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the assessment of myocardial disarray, fibrosis and ventricular mass in a feline model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Jose Novo Matos, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Ian C Simcock, J Ciaran Hutchinson, Melanie Dobromylskyj, Anna Guy, Owen J Arthurs, Andrew C Cook, Virginia Luis Fuentes
Dec 14, 2020
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a high-resolution imaging modality that provides accurate tissue characterization. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs as a spontaneous disease in cats, and is characterized by...
Analysis of 3D Prints by X-ray Computed Microtomography and Terahertz Pulsed Imaging.
Daniel Markl, J Axel Zeitler, Cecilie Rasch, Maria Høtoft Michaelsen, Anette Müllertz, Jukka Rantanen, Thomas Rades, Johan Bøtker
Mar 07, 2017
3D printing X-ray computed microtomography (XμCT) MICROSTRUCTURE polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) Chemistry Pharmaceutical Computer-Aided Design Dosage Forms Drug Delivery Systems Drug Liberation Pharmaceutical Preparations Phenanthrenes Polyesters Polyvinyl Alcohol Porosity printing printing Three-Dimensional technology Pharmaceutical Terahertz Imaging X-Ray Microtomography X-Rays
Baby steps towards linking calcaneal trabecular bone ontogeny and the development of bipedal human gait.