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Results: 20
Maternal scaffolding during play with 12- to 24-month-old infants
Abstract: There is evidence that parents could influence the development of their children’s effortful control in infancy through social interaction. Playful interactions in infancy often involve scaffolding - i.e. the parental...
Inhibitory control and problem solving in early childhood
Alexandra Hendry, Mary A Agyapong, Hana D'Souza, Matilda A Frick, Ana Maria Portugal, Linn Andersson Konke, Hamish Cloke, Rachael Bedford, Tim J Smith, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, Emily JH Jones, Tony Charman, Karin C Brocki
Jan 10, 2022
Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, Indices of Cognitive Control, and Academic Achievement in Preadolescents.
Dominika M Pindus, Eric S Drollette, Mark R Scudder, Naiman A Khan, Lauren B Raine, Lauren B Sherar, Dale W Esliger, Arthur F Kramer, Charles H Hillman
Apr 06, 2016
Is mere exposure enough? The effects of bilingual environments on infant cognitive development.
Bilinguals purportedly outperform monolinguals in non-verbal tasks of cognitive control (the 'bilingual advantage'). The most common explanation is that managing two languages during language production constantly draws upon...
Preventing a Thought from Coming to Mind Elicits Increased Right Frontal Beta Just as Stopping Action Does.
In the stop-signal task, an electrophysiological signature of action-stopping is increased early right frontal beta band power for successful vs. failed stop trials. Here we tested whether the requirement to stop an unwanted...
Inhibitory control and problem solving in early childhood
Alexandra Hendry, Mary A Agyapong, Hana D'Souza, Matilda A Frick, Ana Maria Portugal, Linn Andersson Konke, Hamish Cloke, Rachael Bedford, Tim J Smith, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, Emily JH Jones, Tony Charman, Karin C Brocki
Sep 18, 2022
Low inhibitory control (IC) is sometimes associated with enhanced problem-solving amongst adults, yet for young children high IC is primarily framed as inherently better than low IC. Here, we explore associations between IC and...
Is mere exposure enough? The effects of bilingual environments on infant cognitive development.
Bilinguals purportedly outperform monolinguals in non-verbal tasks of cognitive control (the 'bilingual advantage'). The most common explanation is that managing two languages during language production constantly draws upon...
Published by: Royal Society open science
Activity and Connectivity Differences Underlying Inhibitory Control Across the Adult Life Span.
Kamen A Tsvetanov, Zheng Ye, Laura Hughes, David Samu, Matthias S Treder, Noham Wolpe, Lorraine K Tyler, James B Rowe, Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience
Sep 20, 2018
Inhibitory control requires precise regulation of activity and connectivity within multiple brain networks. Previous studies have typically evaluated age-related changes in regional activity or changes in interregional...
aging functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) individual differences inhibitory control network connectivity regional activity Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over aging Brain Brain Mapping Executive Function Female Humans Individuality INHIBITION Psychological longevity Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Nerve Net Neuropsychological Tests Reaction Time Young Adult
Relations between theory of mind and executive function in middle childhood
Studies with preschool children have shown significant links between children's executive function (EF) and theory of mind (ToM), but few studies have examined these associations in primary school children. To address this gap...
Children's sympathy moderates the link between their attentional orientation and ethical guilt.
This study examined how children's attentional orientation towards environmental cues, dispositional sympathy and inhibitory control were associated with their ethical guilt. Participants were 4- and 6-year-old children...
Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing
Although language comprehension usually requires multimodal information, no study to date has investigated how comprehenders deal with the revision of a text's interpretation when different modalities are involved. Twenty-four...
Inferential monitoring. inhibitory control Multimodal information Revision Text comprehension Adult Attention Comprehension Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials Executive Function Female Humans INHIBITION Psychological Male pattern recognition Visual semantics Speech Perception thinking Young Adult
Tryptophan Depletion Promotes Habitual over Goal-Directed Control of Appetitive Responding in Humans.
5-HT goal-directed behavior inhibitory control Serotonin stimulus-response habit learning tryptophan depletion Adult Appetitive Behavior Conditioning Operant Executive Function Female Goals Habits Humans INHIBITION Psychological Male Psychological Tests Psychomotor Performance Serotonin Synaptic Transmission Tryptophan
Inhibitory control, exploration behaviour and manipulated ecological context are associated with foraging flexibility in the great tit.
Jenny R Coomes, Gabrielle L Davidson, Michael S Reichert, Ipek G Kulahci, Camille A Troisi, John L Quinn
Sep 28, 2021
Inhibitory control, exploration behaviour and manipulated ecological context are associated with foraging flexibility in the great tit
Jenny R. Coomes, Gabrielle L. Davidson, Michael S. Reichert, Ipek G. Kulahci, Camille A. Troisi, John L. Quinn
Oct 25, 2021
Behavioural ecology RESEARCH ARTICLE RESEARCH ARTICLES behavioural plasticity detour‐reaching task exploration behaviour foraging flexibility great tit inhibitory control personality predation
Published by: Journal of Animal Ecology
Do executive functions mediate the link between socioeconomic status and numeracy skills? A cross-site comparison of Hong Kong and the United Kingdom.
Parallel Regulation of Memory and Emotion Supports the Suppression of Intrusive Memories.
Intrusive memories often take the form of distressing images that emerge into a person's awareness, unbidden. A fundamental goal of clinical neuroscience is to understand the mechanisms allowing people to control these memory...
Active Forgetting
Over the past century, psychologists have discussed whether forgetting might arise from active mechanisms that promote memory loss to achieve various functions, such as minimizing errors, facilitating learning, or regulating...
Development of directed global inhibition, competitive inhibition and behavioural inhibition during the transition between infancy and toddlerhood.
Alexandra Hendry, Isobel Greenhalgh, Rhiannon Bailey, Abigail Fiske, Henrik Dvergsdal, Karla Holmboe
Dec 24, 2021
Inhibitory control (IC) is a core executive function integral to self-regulation and cognitive control, yet is itself multi-componential. Directed global inhibition entails stopping an action on demand. Competitive inhibition is...