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Results: 218
Exploring the experience of introjected regulation for exercise across gender in adolescence
Objectives The present study explored the experience of introjected regulation (i.e. a controlling motivational regulation in which people act due to internal pressures that are regulated by contingent self-esteem; [Ryan, R. M....
Fractionating Blunted Reward Processing Characteristic of Anhedonia by Over-Activating Primate Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex.
Laith Alexander, Philip LR Gaskin, Stephen J Sawiak, Tim D Fryer, Young T Hong, Gemma J Cockcroft, Hannah F Clarke, Angela C Roberts
Dec 21, 2018
Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression, but the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are unknown. Correlative neuroimaging studies implicate dysfunction within ventromedial prefrontal cortex, but the causal roles of specific...
PET imaging Anhedonia anterior cingulate area 25 Depression Ketamine Marmoset motivation Reward subgenual Anhedonia Animals blood pressure Callithrix Citalopram Conditioning Classical discrimination Psychological Disease Models Animal Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Food Preferences Gyrus Cinguli Humans Ketamine Locomotion Male Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Reward Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Stress Psychological Sucrose
Examining the utility of the Stages of Change model for working with offenders with learning disabilities
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the Stages of Change (SOC) model can be applied to working with offenders with learning disabilities (LD), and furthermore, to determine if it might be efficacious...
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the Stages of Change (SOC) model can be applied to working with offenders with learning disabilities (LD), and furthermore, to determine if it might be efficacious...
intellectual disabilities learning disabilities motivation Motivational interviewing Offenders Stages of change /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2734 name=Pathology and Forensic Medicine /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2900/2921 name=Phychiatric Mental Health /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200/3203 name=Clinical Psychology /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2738 name=Psychiatry and Mental health /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Responses to provision of personalised cancer risk information
Juliet Usher-Smith, Barbora Silarova, Artitaya Lophatananon, Robbie Duschinsky, Jackie Campbell, Joanne Warcaba, Kenneth Muir
Feb 16, 2018
Background
It is estimated that nearly 600,000 cancer cases in the UK could have been avoided in the past five years if people had healthier lifestyles. A number of theories of behaviour change suggest that before people will...
A cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the GoActive intervention to increase physical activity among adolescents aged 13-14 years.
Helen Elizabeth Brown, Fiona Whittle, Stephanie T Jong, Caroline Croxson, Stephen J Sharp, Paul Wilkinson, Edward Cf Wilson, Esther Mf van Sluijs, Anna Vignoles, Kirsten Corder
Dec 07, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Adolescent physical activity promotion is rarely effective, despite adolescence being critical for preventing physical activity decline. Low adolescent physical activity is likely to last into adulthood, increasing...
Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in Gambling Disorder
EH Limbrick-Oldfield, I Mick, RE Cocks, J McGonigle, SP Sharman, AP Goldstone, PRA Stokes, A Waldman, D Erritzoe, H Bowden-Jones, D Nutt, A Lingford-Hughes, L Clark
Jan 04, 2017
Pathways to Increasing Adolescent Physical Activity and Wellbeing
Kirsten Corder, André O Werneck, Stephanie T Jong, Erin Hoare, Helen Elizabeth Brown, Campbell Foubister, Paul O Wilkinson, Esther Mf van Sluijs
Jan 29, 2020
We assessed which intervention components were associated with change in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and wellbeing through proposed psychosocial mediators. Eight schools (n = 1319; 13-14 years) ran GoActive...
The neurochemical substrates of habitual and goal-directed control.
Valerie Voon, Juho Joutsa, Joonas Majuri, Kwangyeol Baek, Camilla L Nord, Eveliina Arponen, Sarita Forsback, Valtteri Kaasinen
Nov 28, 2019
Our daily decisions are governed by the arbitration between goal-directed and habitual strategies. However, the neurochemical basis of this arbitration is unclear. We assessed the contribution of dopaminergic, serotonergic, and...
Designing for Motivation, Engagement and Wellbeing in Digital Experience.
Research in psychology has shown that both motivation and wellbeing are contingent on the satisfaction of certain psychological needs. Yet, despite a long-standing pursuit in human-computer interaction (HCI) for design...
Reward anticipation in individuals with subclinical psychotic experiences
Stijn Michielse, Iris Lange, Jindra Bakker, Liesbet Goossens, Simone Verhagen, Silvia Papalini, Marieke Wichers, Ritsaert Lieverse, Koen Schruers, Therese van Amelsvoort, Jim van Os, Graham K Murray, Machteld Marcelis
May 01, 2020
Previous research in patients with psychotic disorder has shown widespread abnormalities in brain activation during reward anticipation. Research at the level of subclinical psychotic experiences in individuals unexposed to...
Telling a (good?) counterstory of aging
OBJECTIVES: In Western society, the narrative of decline dominates the aging process. We know very little about the complexities of how people resist this narrative. The purpose of this article is to understand how a group of...
Motivation to learn English of Polish gymnasium pupils
Janina Iwaniec
Jan 01, 0001
In spite of plethora of motivational studies in a number of contexts (see Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2009, Csizér & Magid, 2014), there has been little investigation of the language learning motivation of Polish learners of...
Barriers and facilitators to physical activity amongst overweight and obese women in an Afro-Caribbean population
Personal financial incentives for changing habitual health-related behaviors
Eleni Mantzari, Florian Vogt, Ian Shemilt, Yinghui Wei, Julian PT Higgins, Theresa M Marteau
May 20, 2015
Incorporating cancer risk information into general practice
Juliet A Usher-Smith, Barbora Silarova, Alison Ward, Jane Youell, Kenneth R Muir, Jackie Campbell, Joanne Warcaba
Oct 28, 2016
What influenced people with chronic or refractory breathlessness and advanced disease to take part and remain in a drug trial? A qualitative study.
BACKGROUND: Recruitment and retention in clinical trials remains an important challenge, particularly in the context of advanced disease. It is important to understand what affects retention to improve trial quality, minimise...
breathlessness Palliative Care person-centred care Qualitative randomised controlled trial Recruitment Retention Aged Aged 80 and over Chronic Disease Double-Blind Method Dyspnea Feasibility Studies Female Heart Failure Humans Lung Diseases Interstitial Male Middle Aged motivation Neoplasms Patient Participation Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive qualitative research Quality of life Severity of Illness Index Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom
Quantifying how much attention rodents allocate to motivationally-salient objects with a novel object preference test.
The allocation of attention can be modulated by the emotional value of a stimulus. In order to understand the biasing influence of emotion on attention allocation further, we require an animal test of how motivational salience...
Internationalization of Medical Education - Motivations and Formats of Current Practices.
Anette Wu, Edward Choi, Mariette Diderich, Abrar Shamim, Zacharie Rahhal, Madeleine Mitchell, Betty Leask, Hans DeWit
Jun 07, 2022
PURPOSE: The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance for medical professionals to engage in work transcending national borders and to deeply understand perspectives of health in other countries. Internationalization of...
The acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on reward processing
Martine Skumlien, Christelle Langley, Will Lawn, Valerie Voon, H Valerie Curran, Jonathan P Roiser, Barbara J Sahakian
Nov 30, 2021
Cannabis use has historically been thought to cause amotivation, but the relationship between cannabis and apathy, anhedonia, and reward processing remains poorly characterised. In this systematic review, we evaluated whether...
2014 European Conference on Donor Health and Management.
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