Severe membrane fouling significantly limited forward osmosis (FO) process for sludge thickening (FST). Here, a novel antifouling strategy by loading a self-forming protective layer on FO membrane surface was proposed in this...
Severe membrane fouling significantly limited forward osmosis (FO) process for sludge thickening (FST). Here, a novel antifouling strategy by loading a self-forming protective layer on FO membrane surface was proposed in this...