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A re-examination of responding on ratio and regulated-probability interval schedules.
The higher response rates observed on ratio than on matched interval reward schedules has been attributed to the differential reinforcement of longer inter-response times (IRTs) on the interval contingency. Some data, however...
Interval State Estimation in Active Distribution Systems Considering Multiple Uncertainties.
Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) plays a significant role for the system operation management and control. Due to the multiple uncertainties caused by the non-Gaussian measurement noise, inaccurate line parameters...
Multi-ancestry GWAS of the electrocardiographic PR interval identifies 202 loci underlying cardiac conduction.
Ioanna Ntalla, Lu-Chen Weng, James H Cartwright, Amelia Weber Hall, Gardar Sveinbjornsson, Nathan R Tucker, Seung Hoan Choi, Mark D Chaffin, Carolina Roselli, Michael R Barnes, Borbala Mifsud, Helen R Warren, Caroline Hayward, Jonathan Marten, James J Cranley, Maria Pina Concas, Paolo Gasparini, Thibaud Boutin, Ivana Kolcic, Ozren Polasek, Igor Rudan, Nathalia M Araujo, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro, Renan P Souza, Eduardo Tarazona-Santos, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Erik Ingelsson, Anubha Mahajan, Andrew P Morris, Fabiola del Greco M, Luisa Foco, Martin Gögele, Andrew A Hicks, James P Cook, Lars Lind, Cecilia M Lindgren, Johan Sundström, Christopher P Nelson, Muhammad B Riaz, Nilesh J Samani, Gianfranco Sinagra, Sheila Ulivi, Mika Kähönen, Pashupati P Mishra, Nina Mononen, Kjell Nikus, Mark J Caulfield, Anna Dominiczak, Sandosh Padmanabhan, May E Montasser, Jeff R O'Connell, Kathleen Ryan, Alan R Shuldiner, Stefanie Aeschbacher, David Conen, Lorenz Risch, Sébastien Thériault, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Terho Lehtimäki, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Olli T Raitakari, Catriona LK Barnes, Harry Campbell, Peter K Joshi, James F Wilson, Aaron Isaacs, Jan A Kors, Cornelia M van Duijn, Paul L Huang, Vilmundur Gudnason, Tamara B Harris, Lenore J Launer, Albert V Smith, Erwin P Bottinger, Ruth JF Loos, Girish N Nadkarni, Michael H Preuss, Adolfo Correa, Hao Mei, James Wilson, Thomas Meitinger, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Annette Peters, Melanie Waldenberger, Massimo Mangino, Timothy D Spector, Michiel Rienstra, Yordi J van de Vegte, Pim van der Harst, Niek Verweij, Stefan Kääb, Katharina Schramm, Moritz F Sinner, Konstantin Strauch, Michael J Cutler, Diane Fatkin, Barry London, Morten Olesen, Dan M Roden, M Benjamin Shoemaker, J Gustav Smith, Mary L Biggs, Joshua C Bis, Jennifer A Brody, Bruce M Psaty, Kenneth Rice, Nona Sotoodehnia, Alessandro De Grandi, Christian Fuchsberger, Cristian Pattaro, Peter P Pramstaller, Ian Ford, J Wouter Jukema, Peter W Macfarlane, Stella Trompet, Marcus Dörr, Stephan B Felix, Uwe Völker, Stefan Weiss, Aki S Havulinna, Antti Jula, Katri Sääksjärvi, Veikko Salomaa, Xiuqing Guo, Susan R Heckbert, Henry J Lin, Jerome I Rotter, Kent D Taylor, Jie Yao, Renée de Mutsert, Arie C Maan, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Raymond Noordam, Francesco Cucca, Jun Ding, Edward G Lakatta, Yong Qian, Kirill V Tarasov, Daniel Levy, Honghuang Lin, Christopher H Newton-Cheh, Kathryn L Lunetta, Alison D Murray, David J Porteous, Blair H Smith, Bruno H Stricker, André Uitterlinden, Marten E van den Berg, Jeffrey Haessler, Rebecca D Jackson, Charles Kooperberg, Ulrike Peters, Alexander P Reiner, Eric A Whitsel, Alvaro Alonso, Dan E Arking, Eric Boerwinkle, Georg B Ehret, Elsayed Z Soliman, Christy L Avery, Stephanie M Gogarten, Kathleen F Kerr, Cathy C Laurie, Amanda A Seyerle, Adrienne Stilp, Solmaz Assa, M Abdullah Said, M Yldau van der Ende, Pier D Lambiase, Michele Orini, Julia Ramirez, Stefan Van Duijvenboden, David O Arnar, Daniel F Gudbjartsson, Hilma Holm, Patrick Sulem, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Rosa B Thorolfsdottir, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Emelia J Benjamin, Andrew Tinker, Kari Stefansson, Patrick T Ellinor, Yalda Jamshidi, Steven A Lubitz, Patricia B Munroe
Jun 08, 2020
The electrocardiographic PR interval reflects atrioventricular conduction, and is associated with conduction abnormalities, pacemaker implantation, atrial fibrillation (AF), and cardiovascular mortality. Here we report a...
Inferring time-varying generation time, serial interval, and incubation period distributions for COVID-19.
The generation time distribution, reflecting the time between successive infections in transmission chains, is a key epidemiological parameter for describing COVID-19 transmission dynamics. However, because exact infection times...
Inferring time-varying generation time, serial interval, and incubation period distributions for COVID-19.
The generation time distribution, reflecting the time between successive infections in transmission chains, is a key epidemiological parameter for describing COVID-19 transmission dynamics. However, because exact infection times...
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Application for Diet Journaling
In this article, an improved system is constructed using interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FS) and a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with non-singleton inputs. The primary purpose is to better model nutritional input uncertainty which...
Interval State Estimation in Active Distribution Systems Considering Multiple Uncertainties.
Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) plays a significant role for the system operation management and control. Due to the multiple uncertainties caused by the non-Gaussian measurement noise, inaccurate line parameters...
The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Heart Rate Variability in Physically Inactive Adults
Physically inactive adults are prevalent worldwide. This study compared the effects of short-term high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on heart rate variability (HRV) in...
Viability of high intensity interval training in persons with spinal cord injury-a perspective review

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of sensory and motor function below the level of injury leading to paralysis and limitations to locomotion. Therefore, persons with SCI face various challenges in engaging in regular...

No acute effect of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) on insulin sensitivity
We have previously demonstrated that reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT), requiring a maximum of two 20-s all-out cycling sprints in a 10-min exercise session, improves insulin sensitivity in sedentary men...
Serial interval of SARS-CoV-2 was shortened over time by nonpharmaceutical interventions.
Studies of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have reported varying estimates of epidemiological parameters, including serial interval...
The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Heart Rate Variability in Physically Inactive Adults
Physically inactive adults are prevalent worldwide. This study compared the effects of short-term high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on heart rate variability (HRV) in...
Interval State Estimation in Active Distribution Systems Considering Multiple Uncertainties
Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) plays a significant role for the system operation management and control. Due to the multiple uncertainties caused by the non-Gaussian measurement noise, inaccurate line parameters...
Enhanced GDM Algorithms for College Mathematics Teaching Quality Evaluation Under Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
Jingjing Qiao, Jie Yu
Jan 01, 2024
The college mathematics teaching quality evaluation is the multiple-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM). Currently, the Exponential TODIM (ExpTODIM) and MABAC was executed to put forward MAGDM. The interval-valued...
The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Heart Rate Variability in Physically Inactive Adults
Physically inactive adults are prevalent worldwide. This study compared the effects of short-term high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on heart rate variability (HRV) in...
Interval between onset of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis comparing the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink with a hospital-based cohort

Objectives: To describe the time interval between the onset of psoriasis and PsA in the UK primary care setting and compare with a large, well-classified secondary care cohort.

Methods: Patients with PsA and/or...

No acute effect of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) on insulin sensitivity
We have previously demonstrated that reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT), requiring a maximum of two 20-s all-out cycling sprints in a 10-min exercise session, improves insulin sensitivity in sedentary men...

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