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Results: 27
The EASL–<em>Lancet</em> Commission on liver health in Europe
Tom H Karlsen, Harry Rutter, Patrizia Carrieri, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Eivind Engebretsen, Sharon Hutchinson, Kristin Voigt, Neil Guha, Annalisa Berzigotti, Georg Schomerus, Pere Gines, Maria Buti, Patrizia Burra, Michael P Manns, Aleksander Krag, Sabine Kleinert
Feb 12, 2024
In December, 2021, the first report from the Lancet Commission on liver disease in Europe, a joint project with the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), was published. 1 The Commission explored the harm to...
The EASL–<em>Lancet</em> Commission on liver health in Europe
Tom H Karlsen, Harry Rutter, Patrizia Carrieri, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Eivind Engebretsen, Sharon Hutchinson, Kristin Voigt, Neil Guha, Annalisa Berzigotti, Georg Schomerus, Pere Gines, Maria Buti, Patrizia Burra, Michael P Manns, Aleksander Krag, Sabine Kleinert
Feb 12, 2024
In December, 2021, the first report from the Lancet Commission on liver disease in Europe, a joint project with the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), was published. 1 The Commission explored the harm to...
Development of a method for determining binaural sensitivity to temporal fine structure.
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a test of the ability to process binaural temporal-fine-structure (TFS) information. The test was intended to provide a graded measure of TFS sensitivity for all listeners. DESIGN: Sensitivity...
Psychoacoustics/hearing science adult or general hearing screening aging behavioural measures Acoustic Stimulation Adult Age Factors Aged Aged 80 and over Audiometry Auditory Threshold Female Hearing Disorders Humans Male Middle Aged Persons With Hearing Impairments Pitch Perception Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Young Adult
Degreasing the wheels of finance
Can there be too much trading in financial markets? We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model, where agents face idiosyncratic liquidity shocks. A financial market allows agents to adjust their portfolio of liquid and...
Floor systems for implementing monetary policy
An increasing number of central banks implement monetary policy via a channel system or a floor system. We construct a general equilibrium model to study the properties of these systems. We find that a floor system is weakly...
Floor systems for implementing monetary policy
An increasing number of central banks implement monetary policy via a channel system or a floor system. We construct a general equilibrium model to study the properties of these systems. We find that a floor system is weakly...
Financial innovations, money demand, and the welfare cost of inflation
In the 1990s, the empirical relationship between money demand and interest rates began to fall apart. We analyze to what extent financial innovations can explain this breakdown. For this purpose, we construct a microfounded...
Discrimination of the phase of amplitude modulation applied to different carriers
The discrimination of amplitude modulation (AM) from frequency modulation (FM) of a 1000-Hz carrier, with equally detectable AM and FM, is better for a 2-Hz than for a 10-Hz modulation rate. This might reflect greater...
Degreasing the wheels of finance
Can there be too much trading in financial markets? We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model, where agents face idiosyncratic liquidity shocks. A financial market allows agents to adjust their portfolio of liquid and...
Financial innovations, money demand, and the welfare cost of inflation
In the 1990s, the empirical relationship between money demand and interest rates began to fall apart. We analyze to what extent financial innovations can explain this breakdown. For this purpose, we construct a microfounded...
R.ROSETTA
Mateusz Garbulowski, Klev Diamanti, Karolina Smolińska, Nicholas Baltzer, Patricia Stoll, Susanne Bornelöv, Aleksander Øhrn, Lars Feuk, Jan Komorowski
Mar 07, 2021
Quantum advantage in postselected metrology.
David RM Arvidsson-Shukur, Nicole Yunger Halpern, Hugo V Lepage, Aleksander A Lasek, Crispin HW Barnes, Seth Lloyd
Aug 03, 2020
In every parameter-estimation experiment, the final measurement or the postprocessing incurs a cost. Postselection can improve the rate of Fisher information (the average information learned about an unknown parameter from a...
A combination of chitooligosaccharide and lipochitooligosaccharide recognition promotes arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in Medicago truncatula.
Feng Feng, Jongho Sun, Guru V Radhakrishnan, Tak Lee, Zoltán Bozsóki, Sébastien Fort, Aleksander Gavrin, Kira Gysel, Mikkel B Thygesen, Kasper Røjkjær Andersen, Simona Radutoiu, Jens Stougaard, Giles ED Oldroyd
Nov 09, 2020
Plants associate with beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi facilitating nutrient acquisition. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce chitooligosaccharides (COs) and lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs), that promote symbiosis...
Cryo-EM structures of light-harvesting 2 complexes from Rhodopseudomonas palustris reveal the molecular origin of absorption tuning.
Pu Qian, Cam T Nguyen-Phan, Alastair T Gardiner, Tristan I Croll, Aleksander W Roszak, June Southall, Philip J Jackson, Cvetelin Vasilev, Pablo Castro-Hartmann, Kasim Sader, C Neil Hunter, Richard J Cogdell
Nov 17, 2022
Quantum advantage in postselected metrology
David R. M. Arvidsson-Shukur, Nicole Yunger Halpern, Hugo V. Lepage, Aleksander A. Lasek, Crispin H. W. Barnes, Seth Lloyd
Jul 29, 2021
Abstract: In every parameter-estimation experiment, the final measurement or the postprocessing incurs a cost. Postselection can improve the rate of Fisher information (the average information learned about an unknown parameter...
Paintable Carbon Nanotube Coating-Based Textronics for Sustained Holter-Type Electrocardiography.
Sławomir Boncel, Rafał G Jędrysiak, Marek Czerw, Anna Kolanowska, Anna W Blacha, Maciej Imielski, Bertrand Jóźwiak, Marzena H Dzida, Heather F Greer, Aleksander Sobotnicki
Dec 08, 2022
A growing population suffering from or at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases can benefit from rapid, precise, and readily available diagnostics. Textronics is an interdisciplinary approach for designing and...
Quantum advantage in postselected metrology
David R. M. Arvidsson-Shukur, Nicole Yunger Halpern, Hugo V. Lepage, Aleksander A. Lasek, Crispin H. W. Barnes, Seth Lloyd
Jul 29, 2020
Abstract: In every parameter-estimation experiment, the final measurement or the postprocessing incurs a cost. Postselection can improve the rate of Fisher information (the average information learned about an unknown parameter...
Fast imaging of live organisms with sculpted light sheets.
Aleksander K Chmielewski, Anders Kyrsting, Pierre Mahou, Matthew T Wayland, Leila Muresan, Jan Felix Evers, Clemens F Kaminski
May 12, 2015
Hepatobiliary phenotypes of adults with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Malin Fromme, Carolin V Schneider, Vitor Pereira, Karim Hamesch, Monica Pons, Matthias C Reichert, Federica Benini, Paul Ellis, Katrine H Thorhauge, Mattias Mandorfer, Barbara Burbaum, Vivien Woditsch, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Jef Verbeek, Frederik Nevens, Joan Genesca, Marc Miravitlles, Alexa Nuñez, Benedikt Schaefer, Heinz Zoller, Sabina Janciauskiene, Nélia Abreu, Luís Jasmins, Rui Gaspar, Rodrigo Liberal, Guilherme Macedo, Ravi Mahadeva, Catarina Gomes, Kai Markus Schneider, Michael Trauner, Aleksander Krag, Bibek Gooptu, Douglas Thorburn, Aileen Marshall, John R Hurst, David A Lomas, Frank Lammert, Nadine T Gaisa, Virginia Clark, William Griffiths, Christian Trautwein, Alice M Turner, Noel G McElvaney, Pavel Strnad
Mar 02, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a common, potentially lethal inborn disorder caused by mutations in alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT). Homozygosity for the 'Pi*Z' variant of AAT (Pi*ZZ genotype) causes lung and liver...
A combination of chitooligosaccharide and lipochitooligosaccharide recognition promotes arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in Medicago truncatula.
Feng Feng, Jongho Sun, Guru V Radhakrishnan, Tak Lee, Zoltán Bozsóki, Sébastien Fort, Aleksander Gavrin, Kira Gysel, Mikkel B Thygesen, Kasper Røjkjær Andersen, Simona Radutoiu, Jens Stougaard, Giles E D Oldroyd
Dec 10, 2019
Plants associate with beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi facilitating nutrient acquisition. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce chitooligosaccharides (COs) and lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs), that promote symbiosis...
Thyroid Function and Mood Disorders
Aleksander Kuś, Alisa D Kjaergaard, Eirini Marouli, Fabiola del Greco M, Rosalie BTM Sterenborg, Layal Chaker, Robin P Peeters, Tomasz Bednarczuk, Bjørn O Åsvold, Stephen Burgess, Panos Deloukas, Alexander Teumer, Christina Ellervik, Marco Medici
Apr 28, 2021
Background: Observational studies suggest that even minor variations in thyroid function are associated with the risk of mood disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). However, it is unknown...
Mendelian randomization study Bipolar Disorder Depression Mood Disorders normal-range thyroid function Thyroid Adult Bipolar Disorder Depressive Disorder Major Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Male Mendelian Randomization Analysis Mood Disorders risk Thyroid Function Tests Thyroid Gland Thyrotropin Thyroxine
Effects of Thyroid Function on Hemostasis, Coagulation, and Fibrinolysis
Christina Ellervik, Samia Mora, Aleksander Kuś, Bjørn Åsvold, Eirini Marouli, Panos Deloukas, Rosalie BTM Sterenborg, Alexander Teumer, Stephen Burgess, Maria Sabater-Lleal, Jennifer Huffman, Andrew D Johnson, David-Alexandre Trégouet, Nicolas L Smith, Marco Medici, Paul S DeVries, Daniel I Chasman, Alisa D Kjaergaard
Jul 26, 2021
Background: Untreated hypothyroidism is associated with acquired von Willebrand syndrome, and hyperthyroidism is associated with increased thrombosis risk. However, the causal effects of thyroid function on hemostasis...
Coagulation Fibrinolysis Hemostasis hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism thyroid hormone thyroid peroxidase antibody Thyrotropin Autoantibodies Biomarkers Blood Coagulation Blood Coagulation Factors Blood Coagulation Tests Case-Control Studies Fibrinolysis Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Hemostasis Humans hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Mendelian Randomization Analysis Phenotype Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Assessment Risk Factors Thyrotropin Thyroxine von Willebrand factor
L-Cell Differentiation Is Induced by Bile Acids Through GPBAR1 and Paracrine GLP-1 and Serotonin Signaling.
Mari Lilith Lund, Giovanni Sorrentino, Kristoffer Lihme Egerod, Chantal Kroone, Brynjulf Mortensen, Filip Krag Knop, Frank Reimann, Fiona M Gribble, Daniel J Drucker, Eelco JP de Koning, Kristina Schoonjans, Fredrik Bäckhed, Thue W Schwartz, Natalia Petersen
Jan 29, 2020
COVIDReady2 study protocol
Matthew H. V. Byrne, James Ashcroft, Laith Alexander, Jonathan C. M. Wan, Anmol Arora, Megan E. L. Brown, Anna Harvey, Andrew Clelland, Nicholas Schindler, Cecilia Brassett, Rachel Allan, Bryan Burford, Gillian Vance, Vigneshwar Raj, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Catherine Dominic, Siena Hayes, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Florence Kinder, Sanskrithi Sravanam, Michal Kawka, Adam Vaughan, Oliver P. Devine, Aqua Asif, Jasper Mogg
Apr 15, 2021
Abstract: Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to global disruption of healthcare. Many students volunteered to provide clinical support. Volunteering to work in a clinical capacity was a unique medical...
A validation of the first genome-wide association study of calcaneus ultrasound parameters in the European Male Ageing Study
Delnaz Roshandel, Wendy Thomson, Stephen R Pye, Steven Boonen, Herman Borghs, Dirk Vanderschueren, Ilpo T Huhtaniemi, Judith E Adams, Kate A Ward, Gyorgy Bartfai, Felipe Casanueva, Joseph D Finn, Gianni Forti, Aleksander Giwercman, Thang S Han, Krzysztof Kula, Michael E Lean, Neil Pendleton, Margus Punab, Alan J Silman, Frederick C Wu, Kate L Holliday, Terence W O'Neill, Study Group EMAS
Jun 16, 2011
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