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Results: 551
Epigenetic activation of meiotic recombination near Arabidopsis thaliana centromeres via loss of H3K9me2 and non-CG DNA methylation.
Charles J Underwood, Kyuha Choi, Christophe Lambing, Xiaohui Zhao, Heïdi Serra, Filipe Borges, Joe Simorowski, Evan Ernst, Yannick Jacob, Ian R Henderson, Robert A Martienssen
Jun 04, 2018
Eukaryotic centromeres contain the kinetochore, which connects chromosomes to the spindle allowing segregation. During meiosis, centromeres are suppressed for inter-homolog crossover, as recombination in these regions can cause...
Some transpose-free CG-like solvers for nonsymmetric ill-posed problems
This paper introduces and analyzes an original class of Krylov subspace methods that provide an efficient alternative to many well-known conjugate-gradient-like (CG-like) Krylov solvers for square nonsymmetric linear systems...
Some transpose-free CG-like solvers for nonsymmetric ill-posed problems
This paper introduces and analyzes an original class of Krylov subspace methods that provide an efficient alternative to many well-known conjugate-gradient-like (CG-like) Krylov solvers for square nonsymmetric linear systems...
Dynamic capabilities for circular manufacturing supply chains—Exploring the role of Industry 4.0 and resilience
Abstract: An organisation's sustainability performance is influenced by its capabilities (skills, resources and competences) which in turn affects the performance of its entire supply chain. However, recent research has not...
Mechanochemical feedback control of dynamin independent endocytosis modulates membrane tension in adherent cells.
Joseph Jose Thottacherry, Anita Joanna Kosmalska, Amit Kumar, Amit Singh Vishen, Alberto Elosegui-Artola, Susav Pradhan, Sumit Sharma, Parvinder P Singh, Marta C Guadamillas, Natasha Chaudhary, Ram Vishwakarma, Xavier Trepat, Miguel A Del Pozo, Robert G Parton, Madan Rao, Pramod Pullarkat, Pere Roca-Cusachs, Satyajit Mayor
Jan 06, 2020
Plasma membrane tension regulates many key cellular processes. It is modulated by, and can modulate, membrane trafficking. However, the cellular pathway(s) involved in this interplay is poorly understood. Here we find that...
Multi-instrumental analysis of large sprite events and their producing storm in southern France
S. Soula, F. Iacovella, O. van der Velde, J. Montanyà, M. Füllekrug, T. Farges, J. Bór, J.-F. Georgis, S. NaitAmor, J.-M. Martin
Jan 01, 2014
During the night of 01-02 September, 2009, seventeen distinct sprite events including 3 halos were observed above a storm in north-western Mediterranean Sea, with a video camera at Pic du Midi (42.93N; 0.14E; 2877 m). The...
Short-term diabetic hyperglycemia suppresses celiac ganglia neurotransmission, thereby impairing sympathetically mediated glucagon responses.
Short-term hyperglycemia suppresses superior cervical ganglia neurotransmission. If this ganglionic dysfunction also occurs in the islet sympathetic pathway, sympathetically mediated glucagon responses could be impaired. Our...
WLDS celiac ganglia fos Glucagon nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Norepinephrine sympathetic nervous system Animals Diabetes mellitus Type 1 Down-Regulation Electric Stimulation Ganglia Sympathetic Ganglionic Stimulants Glucagon Hyperglycemia Islets of Langerhans Male Mutant Proteins Nerve Tissue Proteins Neurons Nicotinic Agonists Norepinephrine Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Rats Sprague-Dawley Rats Transgenic Rats Wistar Receptors Nicotinic Synaptic Transmission Wallerian degeneration
An AI Using Construction Grammar to Understand Text
Denis Kiselev
Apr 01, 2021
This paper describes an AI that uses construction grammar (CG)—a means of knowledge representation for deep understanding of text. The proposed improvements aim at more versatility of the text form and meaning knowledge...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Population distribution analyses reveal a hierarchy of molecular players underlying parallel endocytic pathways.
Gagan D Gupta, Gautam Dey, MG Swetha, Balaji Ramalingam, Khader Shameer, Joseph Jose Thottacherry, Joseph Mathew Kalappurakkal, Mark T Howes, Ruma Chandran, Anupam Das, Sindhu Menon, Robert G Parton, R Sowdhamini, Mukund Thattai, Satyajit Mayor
Jan 06, 2020
Single-cell-resolved measurements reveal heterogeneous distributions of clathrin-dependent (CD) and -independent (CLIC/GEEC: CG) endocytic activity in Drosophila cell populations. dsRNA-mediated knockdown of core versus...
Multi-instrumental analysis of large sprite events and their producing storm in southern France
S. Soula, F. Iacovella, O. van der Velde, J. Montanyà, M. Füllekrug, T. Farges, J. Bór, J.-F. Georgis, S. NaitAmor, J.-M. Martin
Jan 01, 2014
During the night of 01-02 September, 2009, seventeen distinct sprite events including 3 halos were observed above a storm in north-western Mediterranean Sea, with a video camera at Pic du Midi (42.93N; 0.14E; 2877 m). The...
A Cloud-Edge Collaborative Gaming Framework Using AI-Powered Foveated Rendering and Super Resolution
Cloud gaming (CG) has gradually gained popularity. By leveling shared computing resources on the cloud, CG technology allows those without expensive hardware to enjoy AAA games using a low-end device. However, the bandwidth...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Integrated genomic and metabolomic profiling of ISC1, an emerging Leishmania donovani population in the Indian subcontinent.
Bart Cuypers, Maya Berg, Hideo Imamura, Franck Dumetz, Géraldine De Muylder, Malgorzata A Domagalska, Suman Rijal, Narayan Raj Bhattarai, Ilse Maes, Mandy Sanders, James A Cotton, Pieter Meysman, Kris Laukens, Jean-Claude Dujardin
Apr 12, 2019
Leishmania donovani is the responsible agent for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent (ISC). The disease is lethal without treatment and causes 0.2 to 0.4 million cases each year. Recently, reports of VL in...
A method to challenge symmetries in data with self-supervised learning
Abstract Symmetries are key properties of physical models and of experimental designs, but any proposed symmetry may or may not be realized in nature. In this paper, we introduce a practical and...
Constrained invariant mass distributions in cascade decays. The shape of the "m(qll)-threshold" and similar distributions
CG Lester
Jan 12, 2010
Considering the cascade decay $D\to c C \to c b B \to c b a A$ in which
$D,C,B,A$ are massive particles and $c,b,a$ are massless particles, we
determine for the first time the shape of the distribution of the invariant
mass of...
Many-Body Coarse-Grained Interactions Using Gaussian Approximation Potentials.
We introduce a computational framework that is able to describe general many-body coarse-grained (CG) interactions of molecules and use it to model the free energy surface of molecular liquids as a cluster expansion in terms of...
Non-Coding RNA Features Critical to the Replication of HIV-1
Matthew A Takata
Jan 01, 0001
The HIV-1 genome contains RNA sequences and structures that control many aspects of viral replication including, but not limited to transcription, splicing, nuclear export, translation, packaging and reverse transcription....
Published by: Rockefeller University
Measuring the Higgs boson mass in dileptonic W-boson decays at hadron colliders
It is expected that hadron collider measurements of the Higgs boson mass
using the decay h -> W^+W^-, followed by the leptonic decay of each W-boson,
will be performed by fitting the shape of a distribution which is sensitive...
Weighing wimps with kinks at colliders
We consider the application of endpoint techniques to the problem of mass
determination for new particles produced at a hadron collider, where these
particles decay to an invisible particle of unknown mass and one or...
Standard model and supersymmetric flavor puzzles at the CERN large hadron collider
Can the Large Hadron Collider explain the masses and mixings of the known
fermions? A promising possibility is that these masses and mixings are
determined by flavor symmetries that also govern new particles that will appear
at...
A randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a breastfeeding training DVD on improving breastfeeding knowledge and confidence among healthcare professionals in China.
Background: Despite almost all babies being breastfed initially, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding rate at six months is only 30% in China. Improving professionals' knowledge and practical skill is a key government strategy...
Group-contribution coarse-grained molecular simulations of polystyrene melts and polystyrene solutions in alkanes using the SAFT-γ force field
Guadalupe Jiménez-Serratos, Carmelo Herdes, Andrew J. Haslam, George Jackson, Erich A. Müller
Jun 27, 2017
A coarse-grained (CG) model for atactic polystyrene is presented and studied via classical molecular dynamics simulations. The interactions between the CG segments are described by Mie potentials, with parameters obtained from a...
What limits the morphological disparity of clades?
The morphological disparity of species within major clades shows a variety of trajectory patterns through evolutionary time. However, there is a significant tendency for groups to reach their maximum disparity relatively early...
Group-contribution coarse-grained molecular simulations of polystyrene melts and polystyrene solutions in alkanes using the SAFT-γ force field
Guadalupe Jiménez-Serratos, Carmelo Herdes, Andrew J. Haslam, George Jackson, Erich A. Müller
Jun 27, 2017
A coarse-grained (CG) model for atactic polystyrene is presented and studied via classical molecular dynamics simulations. The interactions between the CG segments are described by Mie potentials, with parameters obtained from a...
What limits the morphological disparity of clades?
The morphological disparity of species within major clades shows a variety of trajectory patterns through evolutionary time. However, there is a significant tendency for groups to reach their maximum disparity relatively early...
Measuring masses of semi-invisibly decaying particle pairs produced at hadron colliders
We introduce a variable useful for measuring masses of particles pair
produced at hadron colliders, where each particle decays to one particle that
is directly observable and another particle whose existence can only be
inferred...
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