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Negative and positive emotional complexity in the autobiographical representations of sexual trauma survivors.
This study examined the diversity of experienced positive and negative emotions - emodiversity - within two existing datasets involving female survivors of sexual abuse and assault, who all met criteria for chronic Posttraumatic...
Validation of the Child version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire of repetitive negative thinking in young people with diagnosed depressive and anxiety disorders.
This paper sought to provide the first validation of a transdiagnostic measure of repetitive negative thinking - the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire-Child version (PTQ-C) - in young people diagnosed with anxiety and...
Compartmentalization of self-representations in female survivors of sexual abuse and assault, with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
BACKGROUND: This study examined the structure of the self-concept in a sample of sexual trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to healthy controls using a self-descriptive card-sorting task. We...
Prevalence of auditory pseudohallucinations in adult survivors of physical and sexual trauma with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (AVHs) are commonly associated with psychosis but are also reported in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Hearing voices after the experience of stress has been conceptualised as a dissociative...
Auditory verbal hallucinations Dissociation hearing voices PTSD Pseudohallucinations Adolescent Adult Adult Survivors of Child Abuse Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Comorbidity Female Hallucinations Humans Male Middle Aged prevalence Sex Offenses Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic Survivors United Kingdom Young Adult
Reduced social risk-taking in depression.
Evolutionary models of depression posit that depressed mood represents an adaptive response to unacceptably low social status, motivating the inhibition of social risk-taking in favor of submissive behaviors which reduce the...
Protocol for the Work Engagement and Well-being Study (SWELL)
INTRODUCTION: Mental ill health is a major cause of disability. Workplaces are attractive for preventative interventions since most adults work; meanwhile, employers are interested in improving employees' well-being and...
The devil's in the detail
Models of memory propose that separate systems underpin the storage and recollection of specific events from our past (e.g., the first day at school), and of the generic structure of our experiences (e.g., how lonely I am), and...
Fractured Pasts
We examined the organization of past and future affective autobiographical knowledge in sexual-trauma survivors compared with control participants. Participants (N = 113) divided their past (and future) life into chapters (e.g....
The Prospective Role of Cognitive Appraisals and Social Support in Predicting Children's Posttraumatic Stress.
Although both social support and cognitive appraisals are strong predictors of children's posttraumatic adjustment, understanding of the interplay between these factors is limited. We assessed whether cognitive appraisals...
Autobiographical episodic memory-based training for the treatment of mood, anxiety and stress-related disorders
We review evidence for training programmes that manipulate autobiographical processing in order to treat mood, anxiety, and stress-related disorders, using the GRADE criteria to judge evidence quality. We also position the...
Proof of Concept for the Autobiographical Memory Flexibility (MemFlex) Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Ali Reza Moradi, Maryam Piltan, Mohammad Hasan Choobin, Parviz Azadfallah, Peter Watson, Tim Dalgleish, Caitlin Hitchcock
Oct 29, 2020
Autobiographical memory distortions are a key feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial (N = 43), we evaluated an autobiographical memory flexibility intervention...
Impaired Autobiographical Memory Flexibility in Iranian Trauma Survivors With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Maryam Piltan, Ali Reza Moradi, Mohammad Hassan Choobin, Parviz Azadfallah, Sara Eskandari, Caitlin Hitchcock
Apr 09, 2021
Reduced ability to retrieve specific autobiographical memories is a well-defined feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and science-driven interventions have emerged to improve memory specificity and thereby symptoms....
Misremembrance of Things Past
Caitlin Hitchcock, Evangeline Rodrigues, Catrin Rees, Siobhan Gormley, Barbara Dritschel, Tim Dalgleish
Mar 25, 2019
Impaired retrieval of specific, autobiographical memories of personally experienced events is characteristic of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, findings in subclinical samples suggest that the reduced specificity...
Proof of Concept for the Autobiographical Memory Flexibility (MemFlex) Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Ali Reza Moradi, Maryam Piltan, Mohammad Hasan Choobin, Parviz Azadfallah, Peter Watson, Tim Dalgleish, Caitlin Hitchcock
Jul 28, 2021
Autobiographical memory distortions are a key feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial (N = 43), we evaluated an autobiographical memory flexibility intervention...
Beneficial effects of training in self-distancing and perspective broadening for people with a history of recurrent depression.
Cognitive training designed to recalibrate maladaptive aspects of cognitive-affective processing associated with the presence of emotional disorder can deliver clinical benefits. This study examined the ability of an integrated...
Role of autobiographical memory in patient response to cognitive behavioural therapies for depression
Caitlin Hitchcock, Judita Rudokaite, Shivam Patel, Alicia Smith, Isla Kuhn, Edward Watkins, Tim Dalgleish
May 24, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Cognitive behavioural therapies (CBTs) are one of the most effective treatments for major depression. However, ~50% of individuals do not adequately respond to intervention and of those who do remit from a...
The Impact of Affective Context on Autobiographical Recollection in Depression.
Caitlin Hitchcock, Ann-Marie J Golden, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Willem Kuyken, Tim Dalgleish
Jul 13, 2018
Across two studies we investigated the influence of contextual cues on autobiographical memory recall. In Study 1, participants (N = 37) with major depressive disorder, in episode or in varying degrees of remission, were...
Converging evidence for enduring perceptions of low social status in individuals in remission from depression.
Julia A Gillard, Siobhan Gormley, Kirsty Griffiths, Caitlin Hitchcock, Tim Dalgleish, Jason Stretton
Jul 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: The risk of depressive relapse and recurrence is associated with social risk factors that may be amplified by a submissive socio-cognitive profile. METHODS: In Study 1 we aimed to identify perceptions of low social...
Proof of Concept for the Autobiographical Memory Flexibility (MemFlex) Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Ali Reza Moradi, Maryam Piltan, Mohammad Hasan Choobin, Parviz Azadfallah, Peter Watson, Tim Dalgleish, Caitlin Hitchcock
Sep 08, 2021
Autobiographical memory distortions are a key feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial (N = 43), we evaluated an autobiographical memory flexibility...
Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression.
Laura Jobson, Nazleen Miskon, Tim Dalgleish, Caitlin Hitchcock, Emma Hill, Ann-Marie Golden, Nor Sheereen Zulkefly, Firdaus Mukhtar
Jul 16, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Distortions in autobiographical memory have been implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD). Those with MDD demonstrate a 'depressogenic' autobiographical life structure. Research has not examined how culture...
Memory Flexibility training (MemFlex) to reduce depressive symptomatology in individuals with major depressive disorder
Caitlin Hitchcock, Emily Hammond, Catrin Rees, Inderpal Panesar, Peter Watson, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Tim Dalgleish
Jan 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with chronic biases in the allocation of attention and recollection of personal memories. Impaired flexibility in attention and autobiographical memory retrieval is seen...
Efficacy and moderators of efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies in children and adolescents
Anke de Haan, Caitlin Hitchcock, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Markus A Landolt, Isla Kuhn, Melissa J Black, Kristel Klaus, Shivam D Patel, David J Fisher, Tim Dalgleish
Mar 08, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies are the first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents. Nevertheless, open questions remain with respect to efficacy: why...
The HARMONIC trial
TI Dalgleish, Melissa Black, Caitlin Hitchcock, Anna Bevan, Cliodhna O'Leary, James Clarke, Rachel Elliot, Peter Watson, Louise Lafortune, Sarah Rae, Simon Gilbody, Willem Kuyken, David Johnston, Jill Newby, Timothy Dalgleish
Dec 14, 2018
Axiety, mood and trauma-related disorders are common, affecting up to 20% of adults. Many of these individuals will experience symptoms of more than one disorder as diagnostically defined. However, most psychological treatments...
Anxiety common mental health problems Depression Posttraumatic stress disorder transdiagnostic Adult Anxiety Disorders Feasibility Studies Humans Mood Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Reported Outcome Measures Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Research Design Stress Disorders Traumatic Symptom Assessment
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