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Occlusion Modeling for Coherent Echo Data Simulation
The ability to simulate realistic coherent data sets for synthetic aperture imaging systems is crucial for the design, development, and evaluation of sensors and their signal processing pipelines, machine learning algorithms...
Occlusion Modeling for Coherent Echo Data Simulation
The ability to simulate realistic coherent data sets for synthetic aperture imaging systems is crucial for the design, development, and evaluation of sensors and their signal processing pipelines, machine learning algorithms...
Fourier-Domain Wavefield Rendering for Rapid Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Sonar Data
This paper introduces a new method for simulating synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) raw coherent echo data that is orders of magnitude faster than the commonly used point and facet diffraction models. The new approach uses Fourier...
A review of water injection applied on the internal combustion engine
Sipeng Zhu, Bo Hu, Sam Akehurst, Colin Copeland, Andrew Lewis, Hao Yuan, Ian Kennedy, Johan Bernards, Ciaran Branney
Mar 15, 2019
As a promising technique to reduce the in-cylinder temperature and exhaust temperature, mitigate combustion knock, improve combustion phasing and decrease NOx emissions, water injection applied on different types...
DNA Methylation
This article reviews the literature pertinent to epigenetic changes, and in particular, DNA methylation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI is a heterogeneous disease that is a major cause of death and long-term...
Insights into the clinical management of the syndrome of supine hypertension--orthostatic hypotension (SH-OH)
Roman Romero-Ortuno, Matthew DL O'Connell, Ciaran Finucane, Christopher Soraghan, Chie Wei Fan, Rose Anne Kenny
Jan 25, 2018
BACKGROUND: Our previously proposed morphological classification of orthostatic hypotension (MOH) is an approach to the definition of three typical orthostatic hemodynamic patterns using non-invasive beat-to-beat monitoring. In...
A review of water injection applied on the internal combustion engine
Sipeng Zhu, Bo Hu, Sam Akehurst, Colin Copeland, Andrew Lewis, Hao Yuan, Ian Kennedy, Johan Bernards, Ciaran Branney
Mar 15, 2019
As a promising technique to reduce the in-cylinder temperature and exhaust temperature, mitigate combustion knock, improve combustion phasing and decrease NOx emissions, water injection applied on different types...
Cellulose Microbeads
Marcos Henrique Feresin Gomes, Ciaran Callaghan, Antonio Cesar Sipano Mendes, Karen J. Edler, Davide Mattia, Quirijn De Jong Van Lier, Hudson Wallace Pereira De Carvalho
Apr 18, 2022
The use of conventional fertilizers is associated with pollution due to leaching and a mismatch between release rates and crop requirements for optimal development. Slow-release fertilizers could address both problems. Here...
General practitioner perception of prostate-specific antigen testing has improved, but more awareness of prostate cancer risk in younger patients is still awaited.
BACKGROUND: In 2006, a county-wide survey of general practitioners (GPs) in the United Kingdom (UK) identified a reluctance to refer younger men with abnormal prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Younger men have the most to...
Reactive intermediates for interactome mapping.
The interactions of biomolecules underpin all cellular processes, and the understanding of their dynamic interplay can lead to significant advances in the treatment of disease through the identification of novel therapeutic...
Impact of conditional and unconditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in humanitarian settings
Kim Van Daalen, Sara Dada, Rosemary James, Henry Charles Ashworth, Parnian Khorsand, Jiewon Lim, Ciaran Mooney, Yasmeen Khankan, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Isla Kuhn, Helene Juillard, Karl Blanchet
Jan 31, 2022
BACKGROUND: Cash transfers, payments provided by formal or informal institutions to recipients, are increasingly used in emergencies. While increasing autonomy and being supportive of local economies, cash transfers are a...
Cellulose Microbeads
Marcos Henrique Feresin Gomes, Ciaran Callaghan, Antonio Cesar Sipano Mendes, Karen J. Edler, Davide Mattia, Quirijn De Jong Van Lier, Hudson Wallace Pereira De Carvalho
Apr 18, 2022
The use of conventional fertilizers is associated with pollution due to leaching and a mismatch between release rates and crop requirements for optimal development. Slow-release fertilizers could address both problems. Here...
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the assessment of myocardial disarray, fibrosis and ventricular mass in a feline model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Jose Novo Matos, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Ian C Simcock, J Ciaran Hutchinson, Melanie Dobromylskyj, Anna Guy, Owen J Arthurs, Andrew C Cook, Virginia Luis Fuentes
Dec 14, 2020
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a high-resolution imaging modality that provides accurate tissue characterization. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs as a spontaneous disease in cats, and is characterized by...
Stable cellulose nanofibril microcapsules from Pickering emulsion templates
Hui Shi Huishi, Kazi M.Zakir Hossain, Davide Califano, Ekanem Ekanem, Ciaran Callaghan, Janet L Scott, Davide Mattia, Karen Edler
Mar 22, 2022
Electrostatic attractions are essential in any complex formation between the nanofibrils of the opposite charge for a specific application, such as microcapsule production. Here, we used cationized cellulose nanofibril...
The association between frailty and vascular dementia
Frailty is a clinically recognized syndrome that results from an age-associated decline in reserve and function across multiple physiological systems.1 There are two commonly used clinical definitions. The Rookwood definition...
Fourier-Domain Wavefield Rendering for Rapid Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Sonar Data
This paper introduces a new method for simulating synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) raw coherent echo data that is orders of magnitude faster than the commonly used point and facet diffraction models. The new approach uses Fourier...
Mitochondrial impairment activates the Wallerian pathway through depletion of NMNAT2 leading to SARM1-dependent axon degeneration.
Andrea Loreto, Ciaran S Hill, Victoria L Hewitt, Giuseppe Orsomando, Carlo Angeletti, Jonathan Gilley, Cristiano Lucci, Alvaro Sanchez-Martinez, Alexander J Whitworth, Laura Conforti, Federico Dajas-Bailador, Michael P Coleman
Dec 02, 2019
Wallerian degeneration of physically injured axons involves a well-defined molecular pathway linking loss of axonal survival factor NMNAT2 to activation of pro-degenerative protein SARM1. Manipulating the pathway through these...
axon degeneration MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION NMNAT2 Parkinson's Disease PINK1 SARM1 Wallerian degeneration Animals Armadillo Domain Proteins Axons Cytoskeletal Proteins Drosophila Male Membrane potential Mitochondrial Mice Inbred C57BL Mitochondria Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase Wallerian degeneration
Physical and technical demands and preparatory strategies in female field collision sports
Kathryn Dane, Ciaran K Simms, Sharief Hendricks, Steffan Arthur Griffin, Stephen West, Frank Nugent, Gareth Farrell, David Mocker, Fiona Wilson
Dec 31, 2022
Women’s participation in field collision sports is growing world- wide. Scoping reviews provide an overview of scientific litera- ture in a developing area to support practitioners, policy, and research priorities. Our aim is to...
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the assessment of myocardial disarray, fibrosis and ventricular mass in a feline model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Jose Novo Matos, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Ian C. Simcock, J. Ciaran Hutchinson, Melanie Dobromylskyj, Anna Guy, Owen J. Arthurs, Andrew C. Cook, Virginia Luis Fuentes
Nov 19, 2020
Abstract: Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a high-resolution imaging modality that provides accurate tissue characterization. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs as a spontaneous disease in cats, and is characterized...
Stable cellulose nanofibril microcapsules from Pickering emulsion templates
Hui Shi Huishi, Kazi M.Zakir Hossain, Davide Califano, Ekanem Ekanem, Ciaran Callaghan, Janet L Scott, Davide Mattia, Karen Edler
Mar 22, 2022
Electrostatic attractions are essential in any complex formation between the nanofibrils of the opposite charge for a specific application, such as microcapsule production. Here, we used cationized cellulose nanofibril...
Loss of highwire Protects Against the Deleterious Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Drosophila Melanogaster.
Traumatic brain injury is a major global cause of death and disability. Axonal injury is a major underlying mechanism of TBI and could represent a major therapeutic target. We provide evidence that targeting the axonal death...
Determinants of diet and physical activity (DEDIPAC)
Johannes Brug, Hidde P van der Ploeg, Anne Loyen, Wolfgang Ahrens, Oliver Allais, Lene F Andersen, Greet Cardon, Laura Capranica, Sebastien Chastin, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Marieke De Craemer, Alan Donnelly, Ulf Ekelund, Paul Finglas, Marion Flechtner-Mors, Antje Hebestreit, Thomas Kubiak, Massimo Lanza, Nanna Lien, Ciaran MacDonncha, Mario Mazzocchi, Pablo Monsivais, Marie Murphy, Mary Nicolaou, Ute Nöthlings, Donal J O'Gorman, Britta Renner, Gun Roos, Matthijs van den Berg, Matthias B Schulze, Jürgen M Steinacker, Karien Stronks, Dorothee Volkert, Jeroen Lakerveld, DEDIPAC consortium
Feb 13, 2018
The establishment of the Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity (DEDIPAC) Knowledge Hub, 2013–2016, was the first action taken by the ‘Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life’ European Joint Programming Initiative. DEDIPAC aimed to...
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