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Cover Image for Chemoreceptor co-expression in Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons. View Article
Chemoreceptor co-expression in Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons.
Darya Task, Chun-Chieh Lin, Alina Vulpe, Ali Afify, Sydney Ballou, Maria Brbic, Philipp Schlegel, Joshua Raji, Gregory Jefferis, Hongjie Li, Karen Menuz, Christopher J Potter
Apr 20, 2022
Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons have long been thought to express only one chemosensory receptor gene family. There are two main olfactory receptor gene families in Drosophila, the odorant receptors (ORs) and the...
RESEARCH ARTICLE neuroscience Olfactory receptors Ionotropic Receptors antennal lobe glomeruli sensory biology Mosquito D. melanogaster anopheles coluzzii D. sechellia
Cover Image for Chemoreceptor co-expression in Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons. View Article
Chemoreceptor co-expression in Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons.
Darya Task, Chun-Chieh Lin, Alina Vulpe, Ali Afify, Sydney Ballou, Maria Brbic, Philipp Schlegel, Joshua Raji, Gregory Jefferis, Hongjie Li, Karen Menuz, Christopher J Potter
May 21, 2022
Drosophila melanogaster olfactory neurons have long been thought to express only one chemosensory receptor gene family. There are two main olfactory receptor gene families in Drosophila, the odorant receptors (ORs) and the...
D. melanogaster D. sechellia Ionotropic Receptors anopheles coluzzii antennal lobe glomeruli Mosquito neuroscience Olfactory receptors sensory biology Animals Chemoreceptor Cells Drosophila melanogaster olfactory receptor neurons Receptors Odorant Smell
Cover Image for Beneficial and detrimental effects of schema incongruence on memory for contextual events. View Article
Beneficial and detrimental effects of schema incongruence on memory for contextual events.
Darya Frank, Daniela Montaldi, Bianca Wittmann, Deborah Talmi
Feb 01, 2021
Mental schemas provide a framework into which new information can easily be integrated. In a series of experiments, we examined how incongruence that stems from a prediction error modulates memory for multicomponent events that...
Adolescent Adult Association Learning Attention Cues Eye Movement Measurements Female Humans Male Mental Recall pattern recognition Visual RECOGNITION psychology Young Adult
Cover Image for Global Perspectives on Task Shifting and Task Sharing in Neurosurgery. View Article
Global Perspectives on Task Shifting and Task Sharing in Neurosurgery.
Faith C Robertson, Ignatius N Esene, Angelos G Kolias, Tariq Khan, Gail Rosseau, William B Gormley, Kee B Park, Marike LD Broekman, Global Neurosurgery Survey Collaborators
May 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: Neurosurgical task shifting and task sharing (TS/S), delegating clinical care to non-neurosurgeons, is ongoing in many hospital systems in which neurosurgeons are scarce. Although TS/S can increase access to...
Global Health Global neurosurgery HIC High-income country LMIC LMIC Low- and middle-income country NSOAP National Surgical Anesthesia and Obstetric Plan Neurotrauma Task shifting and task sharing Task sharing Task shifting WHO World Health Organization Workforce
Cover Image for Person-task fit: View Article
Person-task fit:
Marta K. Wronska, Aleksandra Bujacz, Małgorzata A. Gocłowska, Eric F. Rietzschel, Bernard A. Nijstad
May 01, 2019

We investigated how people high (vs. low) in the Need for Cognitive Closure (NFC) experience working on divergent and convergent thinking tasks. Based on the notion of person-task fit, we hypothesized that individuals high in...

Competence Convergent thinking creativity divergent thinking Emotions Need for closure person-environment fit Person-task fit
Cover Image for Person-task fit: View Article
Person-task fit:
Marta K. Wronska, Aleksandra Bujacz, Małgorzata A. Gocłowska, Eric F. Rietzschel, Bernard A. Nijstad
May 01, 2019

We investigated how people high (vs. low) in the Need for Cognitive Closure (NFC) experience working on divergent and convergent thinking tasks. Based on the notion of person-task fit, we hypothesized that individuals high in...

Competence Convergent thinking creativity divergent thinking Emotions Need for closure person-environment fit Person-task fit
Cover Image for The effect of pain on task switching View Article
The effect of pain on task switching
Nina Attridge, Edmund Keogh, Christopher Eccleston
Oct 31, 2016
Pain disrupts attention, which may have negative consequences for daily life for people with acute or chronic pain. It has been suggested that switching between tasks may leave us particularly susceptible to pain-related...
Cover Image for Discretionary task interleaving View Article
Discretionary task interleaving
Stephen J Payne, Geoffrey B Duggan, Hansjörg Neth
Jan 01, 0001
When participants allocated time across 2 tasks (in which they generated as many words as possible from a fixed set of letters), they made frequent switches. This allowed them to allocate more time to the more productive task...
Cover Image for The effect of pain on task switching View Article
The effect of pain on task switching
Nina Attridge, Edmund Keogh, Christopher Eccleston
Oct 31, 2016
Pain disrupts attention, which may have negative consequences for daily life for people with acute or chronic pain. It has been suggested that switching between tasks may leave us particularly susceptible to pain-related...
Cover Image for Discretionary task interleaving View Article
Discretionary task interleaving
Stephen J Payne, Geoffrey B Duggan, Hansjörg Neth
Jan 01, 0001
When participants allocated time across 2 tasks (in which they generated as many words as possible from a fixed set of letters), they made frequent switches. This allowed them to allocate more time to the more productive task...
Cover Image for Brain network adaptability across task states. View Article
Brain network adaptability across task states.
Elizabeth N Davison, Kimberly J Schlesinger, Danielle S Bassett, Mary-Ellen Lynall, Michael B Miller, Scott T Grafton, Jean M Carlson
Jun 03, 2019
Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent...
Adult Brain Brain Mapping Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Task Performance and Analysis
Cover Image for Rectification-based Knowledge Retention for Task Incremental Learning View Article
Rectification-based Knowledge Retention for Task Incremental Learning
Pratik Mazumder, Pravendra Singh, Piyush Rai, Vinay P. Namboodiri
Mar 01, 2024

In the task incremental learning problem, deep learning models suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously seen classes/tasks as they are trained on new classes/tasks. This problem becomes even harder when some of the...

Continual Learning Deep learning Generalized Zero-Shot Classification image classification Task Incremental Learning
Cover Image for Rectification-based Knowledge Retention for Task Incremental Learning View Article
Rectification-based Knowledge Retention for Task Incremental Learning
Pratik Mazumder, Pravendra Singh, Piyush Rai, Vinay P. Namboodiri
Mar 01, 2024

In the task incremental learning problem, deep learning models suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously seen classes/tasks as they are trained on new classes/tasks. This problem becomes even harder when some of the...

Continual Learning Deep learning Generalized Zero-Shot Classification image classification Task Incremental Learning
Cover Image for Investigating Fast Mapping Task Components View Article
Investigating Fast Mapping Task Components
Elisa Cooper, Andrea Greve, Richard N Henson
May 09, 2019
Fast mapping (FM) is an incidental learning process that is hypothesized to allow rapid, cortical-based memory formation, independent of the normal, hippocampally dependent episodic memory system. It is believed to underlie the...
episodic encoding fast mapping Hippocampus learning Memory
Cover Image for The Multiple Object Avoidance (MOA) task measures attention for action View Article
The Multiple Object Avoidance (MOA) task measures attention for action
Andrew K Mackenzie, Mike L Vernon, Paul R Cox, David Crundall, Rosie C Daly, Duncan Guest, Alexander Muhl-Richardson, Christina J Howard
Jun 07, 2022
Performance in everyday tasks, such as driving and sport, requires allocation of attention to task-relevant information and the ability to inhibit task-irrelevant information. Yet there are individual differences in this...
Driving Multiple object avoidance Multiple object tracking Sport visual attention Visual cognition Cognition Humans Reproducibility of Results
Cover Image for In-task auditory performance-related feedback promotes cardiovascular markers of a challenge state during a pressurized task View Article
In-task auditory performance-related feedback promotes cardiovascular markers of a challenge state during a pressurized task
Emily Crowe, Lee Moore, David Harris, Mark Wilson, Samuel Vine
Sep 02, 2020

Background and Objectives: Individuals evaluate the demands and resources associated with a pressurized situation, which leads to distinct patterns of cardiovascular responses. While it is accepted that cognitive evaluations...

Cover Image for Enhancing vs. inhibiting semantic performance with transcranial magnetic stimulation over the anterior temporal lobe View Article
Enhancing vs. inhibiting semantic performance with transcranial magnetic stimulation over the anterior temporal lobe
JeYoung Jung, Matthew A Lambon Ralph
Apr 07, 2021
Accumulating, converging evidence indicates that the anterior temporal lobe (ATL) appears to be the transmodal hub for semantic representation. A series of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) investigations...
Anterior temporal lobe neuroplasticity Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Semantic enhancement Semantic representation Adult Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Photic Stimulation Psychomotor Performance semantics Temporal Lobe Time Factors Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Young Adult
Cover Image for In-task auditory performance-related feedback promotes cardiovascular markers of a challenge state during a pressurized task View Article
In-task auditory performance-related feedback promotes cardiovascular markers of a challenge state during a pressurized task
Emily Crowe, Lee Moore, David Harris, Mark Wilson, Samuel Vine
Sep 02, 2020

Background and Objectives: Individuals evaluate the demands and resources associated with a pressurized situation, which leads to distinct patterns of cardiovascular responses. While it is accepted that cognitive evaluations...

Cover Image for Task-Shifting and Task-Sharing in Neurosurgery View Article
Task-Shifting and Task-Sharing in Neurosurgery
Faith C Robertson, Ignatius N Esene, Angelos G Kolias, Patrick Kamalo, Graham Fieggen, William B Gormley, Marike LD Broekman, Kee B Park, Collaborative Working Group
May 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: Because nearly 23,000 more neurosurgeons are needed globally to address 5 million essential neurosurgical cases that go untreated each year, there is an increasing interest in task-shifting and task-sharing (TS/S)...
capacity DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo Global Health Global neurosurgery LMIC LMIC Low- and middle-income country MOH Ministry of Health Task-shifting and task-sharing Task-sharing Task-shifting Workforce
Cover Image for Task adapted reconstruction for inverse problems View Article
Task adapted reconstruction for inverse problems
J Adler, S Lunz, O Verdier, CB Schönlieb, O Öktem
Jun 07, 2022
The paper considers the problem of performing a task defined on a model parameter that is only observed indirectly through noisy data in an ill-posed inverse problem. A key aspect is to formalize the steps of reconstruction...
inverse problems Image reconstruction Tomography Deep learning feature reconstruction Segmentation classification
Cover Image for Increasing cognitive inhibition with a difficult prior task View Article
Increasing cognitive inhibition with a difficult prior task
Nina Attridge, Matthew Inglis
Sep 01, 2015
Dual-process theories posit two distinct types of cognitive processing: Type 1, which does not use working memory making it fast and automatic, and Type 2, which does use working memory making it slow and effortful. Mathematics...
Cover Image for A Trickle-Down Model of Task and Development I-Deals View Article
A Trickle-Down Model of Task and Development I-Deals
Yasin Rofcanin, Mireia Las Heras, Matthjis Bal, Beatrice van der Heijden, Didem Taser Erdogan
Nov 01, 2018

In today’s competitive landscape, employees increasingly negotiate idiosyncratic deals (i-deals), referring to personalized work arrangements that address recipients’ unique work needs and preferences. While i-deals unfold in...

Cover Image for Task Offloading in Cloud-Edge Environments View Article
Task Offloading in Cloud-Edge Environments
Suzhen Wang, Yongchen Deng, Zhongbo Hu
Jan 01, 2023
Cloud computing involves transferring data to remote data centers for processing, which consumes significant network bandwidth and transmission time. Edge computing can effectively address this issue by processing tasks at edge...
Digital Crime & Forensics Security and Forensics IT Security and Ethics
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Cover Image for Efficient Task Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing in Vehicular Networks View Article
Efficient Task Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing in Vehicular Networks
Xiao Han, Huiqiang Wang, Guoliang Yang, Chengbo Wang
Jan 01, 2024
In vechcular networks, a promising approach to enhance vehicle task processing capabilities involves using a combination of roadside base stations or vehicles, there are two challenges when integrating the two offloading modeth...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Cover Image for A Trickle-Down Model of Task and Development I-Deals View Article
A Trickle-Down Model of Task and Development I-Deals
Yasin Rofcanin, Mireia Las Heras, Matthjis Bal, Beatrice van der Heijden, Didem Taser Erdogan
Nov 01, 2018

In today’s competitive landscape, employees increasingly negotiate idiosyncratic deals (i-deals), referring to personalized work arrangements that address recipients’ unique work needs and preferences. While i-deals unfold in...

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