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Rationale and design of the violence, injury and trauma observatory (VITO)
The establishment of violence and injury observatories elsewhere has been found to reduce the burden within a relatively short period. Currently no integrated system exists in South Africa to provide collated data on violence...
Humans Wounds and Injuries Prospective Studies Pilot Projects Research Design violence Databases Factual South Africa
Published by: BMJ Open
RTN3 Is a Novel Cold-Induced Protein and Mediates Neuroprotective Effects of RBM3.
Amandine Bastide, Diego Peretti, John RP Knight, Stefano Grosso, Ruth V Spriggs, Xavier Pichon, Thomas Sbarrato, Anne Roobol, Jo Roobol, Davide Vito, Martin Bushell, Tobias von der Haar, C Mark Smales, Giovanna R Mallucci, Anne E Willis
Sep 05, 2018
Cooling and hypothermia are profoundly neuroprotective, mediated, at least in part, by the cold shock protein, RBM3. However, the neuroprotective effector proteins induced by RBM3 and the mechanisms by which mRNAs encoding cold...
Sovereign credit ratings in the European Union
We present a model-based measure of sovereign credit ratings derived solely from the fiscal position of a country: a forecast of its future debt liabilities, and its potential to use fiscal policy to repay these. We use this...
How the euro crisis evolved and how to avoid another
This paper argues that the crisis was an outcome of EMU: setting a common monetary policy for countries with different initial inflation rates. The crisis countries were those with high inflation rates which then had negative...
Optimal control of heteroscedastic macroeconomic models
This paper analyses the implications of heteroscedasticity for optimal macroeconomic policy and welfare. We find that changes in the variance structure driven by exogenous processes like GARCH affect welfare but not the optimal...
Sovereign credit ratings in the European Union
We present a model-based measure of sovereign credit ratings derived solely from the fiscal position of a country: a forecast of its future debt liabilities, and its potential to use fiscal policy to repay these. We use this...
A data-driven rate and temperature dependent constitutive model of the compression response of a syntactic foam
Polymeric syntactic foams are used in aerospace and marine applications requiring low density and low moisture absorption together with high specific strength and stiffness. Their mechanical response is highly sensitive to...
Foams impact behaviour Machine Learning mechanical testing Statistical properties/methods /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2211 name=Mechanics of Materials /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505 name=Materials Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2500 name=General Materials Science /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
How the euro crisis evolved and how to avoid another
This paper argues that the crisis was an outcome of EMU: setting a common monetary policy for countries with different initial inflation rates. The crisis countries were those with high inflation rates which then had negative...
A data-driven rate and temperature dependent constitutive model of the compression response of a syntactic foam
Polymeric syntactic foams are used in aerospace and marine applications requiring low density and low moisture absorption together with high specific strength and stiffness. Their mechanical response is highly sensitive to...
Foams impact behaviour Machine Learning mechanical testing Statistical properties/methods /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2211 name=Mechanics of Materials /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505 name=Materials Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2500 name=General Materials Science /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
Optimal control of heteroscedastic macroeconomic models
This paper analyses the implications of heteroscedasticity for optimal macroeconomic policy and welfare. We find that changes in the variance structure driven by exogenous processes like GARCH affect welfare but not the optimal...
Nonequilibrium Strategy for Fast Target Search on the Genome
Vital biological processes such as genome repair require fast and efficient binding of selected proteins to specific target sites on DNA. Here we propose an active target search mechanism based on “chromophoresis,” the dynamics...
Nonequilibrium Strategy for Fast Target Search on the Genome
Vital biological processes such as genome repair require fast and efficient binding of selected proteins to specific target sites on DNA. Here we propose an active target search mechanism based on “chromophoresis,” the dynamics...
What does a just transition mean for urban biodiversity?
Leslie Mabon, Antonia Layard, Laura De Vito, Roger Few, Sophia Hatzisavvidou, Odirilwe Selomane, Adam Marshall, Gilles Marciniak, Hannah Moersberger
Aug 31, 2024
Just transitions – responses to environmental change that minimise negative impacts on the most affected people and places, while ensuring nobody is left behind – are gaining scholarly and policy significance in areas beyond...
Portal inflammation is independently associated with fibrosis and metabolic syndrome in pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Jake P Mann, Rita De Vito, Antonella Mosca, Anna Alisi, Matthew J Armstrong, Massimiliano Raponi, Ulrich Baumann, Valerio Nobili
Dec 20, 2018
UNLABELLED: Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) histology demonstrates variable amounts of portal inflammation, which may be associated with more severe liver disease and fibrosis. We assessed the relationship...
What does a just transition mean for urban biodiversity?
Leslie Mabon, Antonia Layard, Laura De Vito, Roger Few, Sophia Hatzisavvidou, Odirilwe Selomane, Adam Marshall, Gilles Marciniak, Hannah Moersberger
Aug 31, 2024
Just transitions – responses to environmental change that minimise negative impacts on the most affected people and places, while ensuring nobody is left behind – are gaining scholarly and policy significance in areas beyond...
Ethanol Controls the Self-Assembly and Mesoscopic Properties of Human Insulin Amyloid Spherulites.
Valeria Vetri, Federica Piccirilli, Johannes Krausser, Gianpiero Buscarino, Urszula Łapińska, Bente Vestergaard, Alessio Zaccone, Vito Foderà
May 18, 2018
Protein self-assembly into amyloid fibrils or highly hierarchical superstructures is closely linked to neurodegenerative pathologies as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Moreover, protein assemblies also emerged as building...
Flexibility defines structure in crystals of amphiphilic DNA nanostars.
DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural...
Cellulose Acetate Microbeads for Controlled Delivery of Essential Micronutrients
Ciarán Callaghan, Davide Califano, Marcos Henrique Feresin Gomes, Hudson Wallace Pereira de Carvalho, Karen J. Edler, Davide Mattia
Mar 27, 2023
The controlled delivery of micronutrients to soil and plants is essential to increase agricultural yields. However, this is today achieved using fossil fuel-derived plastic carriers, posing environmental risks and...
biopolymer cellulose acetate controlled release Fertilizer nutrient zinc salt /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1600 name=General Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304 name=Environmental Chemistry /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1500/1500 name=General Chemical Engineering /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2100/2105 name=Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hunger name=SDG 2 - Zero Hunger /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Tristetraprolin/ZFP36 Regulates the Turnover of Autoimmune-Associated HLA-DQ mRNAs.
Laura Pisapia, Russell S Hamilton, Federica Farina, Vito D'Agostino, Pasquale Barba, Maria Strazzullo, Alessandro Provenzani, Carmen Gianfrani, Giovanna Del Pozzo
Dec 11, 2019
HLA class II genes encode highly polymorphic heterodimeric proteins functioning to present antigens to T cells and stimulate a specific immune response. Many HLA genes are strongly associated with autoimmune diseases as they...
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