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BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy remains the gold-standard screening for colorectal cancer. However, significant miss rates for polyps have been reported, particularly when there are multiple small adenomas. This presents an opportunity...
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Genetic Risk, Muscle Strength, and Incident Stroke
OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of muscle strength and genetic risk for stroke with stroke incidence. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: We included 284,767 white British participants of UK Biobank without genetic relatedness and...
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Framework-isomerism
The synthesis and structure of a new, highly augmented {Cu2} ‘paddlewheel’-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that is stabilized by tritopic benzoate ligands is reported. The structure adopts an uncommon, less-symmetrical...
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Framework-isomerism
The synthesis and structure of a new, highly augmented {Cu2} ‘paddlewheel’-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that is stabilized by tritopic benzoate ligands is reported. The structure adopts an uncommon, less-symmetrical...
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Data-driven network models for genetic circuits from time-series data with incomplete measurements.
Synthetic gene networks are frequently conceptualized and visualized as static graphs. This view of biological programming stands in stark contrast to the transient nature of biomolecular interaction, which is frequently enacted...
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Using Machine Learning to Make Computationally Inexpensive Projections of 21st Century Stratospheric Column Ozone Changes in the Tropics
Stratospheric ozone projections in the tropics, modeled using the UKESM1 Earth system model, are explored under different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Consistent with other studies, it is found that tropical...
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Impact of Genetically Predicted Red Blood Cell Traits on Venous Thromboembolism
Background Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and erythropoiesis-stimulating agent administration are cornerstones of clinical practice, yet concerns exist as to potential increased risk of thrombotic events. This study aims to...
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Calibrating the Dice Loss to Handle Neural Network Overconfidence for Biomedical Image Segmentation.
The Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) is both a widely used metric and loss function for biomedical image segmentation due to its robustness to class imbalance. However, it is well known that the DSC loss is poorly calibrated...
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Alpha-Synuclein Expression in the Oligodendrocyte Lineage
In this study, we sought evidence for alpha-synuclein (ASYN) expression in oligodendrocytes, as a possible endogenous source of ASYN to explain its presence in glial inclusions found in multiple system atrophy (MSA) and...
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Pharmacogenomics and the Yin/Yang actions of ginseng
In Chinese medicine, ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) has long been used as a general tonic or an adaptogen to promote longevity and enhance bodily functions. It has also been claimed to be effective in combating stress...
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