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Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation modulate stratospheric gravity waves?
The circulation of the stratosphere is strongly influenced by the fluxes of gravity waves propagating from tropospheric sources. In the tropics, these gravity waves are primarily generated by convection. The Madden-Julian...
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Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation modulate stratospheric gravity waves?
The circulation of the stratosphere is strongly influenced by the fluxes of gravity waves propagating from tropospheric sources. In the tropics, these gravity waves are primarily generated by convection. The Madden-Julian...
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The circadian fluctuation of melatonin in <em>Stenostomum virginianum<em>
Much is known about melatonin and its role in the circadian regulation of vertebrate organisms. However, melatonin has not been studied extensively in more primitive bilaterians. The aim of this study was to analyze the...
Published by: Winthrop University
Printable Perovskite Diodes for Broad-Spectrum Multienergy X-Ray Detection.
Multienergy X-ray detection is critical to effectively differentiate materials in a variety of diagnostic radiology and nondestructive testing applications. Silicon and selenium X-ray detectors are the most common for...
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Cosmological distances with general-relativistic ray tracing
Hayley J Macpherson
Mar 07, 2023
Abstract In this work we present the first results from a new ray-tracing tool to calculate cosmological distances in the context of fully nonlinear general relativity. We use...
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Dynamic structure elucidation of chemical reactivity by laser pulses and X-ray probes

Visualising chemical reactions by X-ray methods is a tantalising prospect. New light sources provide the prospect for studying atomic, electronic and energy transfers accompanying chemical change by X-ray spectroscopy and...

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Searching for axion-like particles with X-ray polarimeters
F Day, S Krippendorf
Sep 18, 2018
X-ray telescopes are an exceptional tool for searching for new fundamental physics. In particular, X-ray observations have already placed world-leading bounds on the interaction between photons and axion-like particles (ALPs)....
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A long-lived neutron star merger remnant in GW170817
Multimessenger observations of GW170817 have not conclusively established whether the merger remnant is a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS). We show that a long-lived magnetized NS with a poloidal field B ≈ 1012 G is fully...
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Relativistic X-Ray Reverberation from Super-Eddington Accretion Flow
LL Thomsen, L Dai, E Kara, C Reynolds
Feb 02, 2022
X-ray reverberation is a powerful technique which maps out the structure of the inner regions of accretion disks around black holes using the echoes of the coronal emission reflected by the disk. While the theory of X-ray...
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A long-lived neutron star merger remnant in GW170817
Multimessenger observations of GW170817 have not conclusively established whether the merger remnant is a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS). We show that a long-lived magnetized NS with a poloidal field B ≈ 1012 G is fully...
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The First High-contrast Images of X-Ray Binaries
Abstract X-ray binaries provide exceptional laboratories for understanding the physics of matter under the most extreme conditions. Until recently, there were few, if any...
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The hyperluminous X‐ray source population
We have recently published a catalog of 1843 candidate ultraluminous X‐ray sources (ULXs). This is the largest catalog of ULXs to date and was built by cross‐correlating recent serendipitous source catalogs from the XMM‐Newton...
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Radio flares from gamma-ray bursts
We present predictions of centimeter and millimeter radio emission from reverse shocks in the early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts with the goal of determining their detectability with current and future radio facilities. Using...
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Ab initio nonrigid X-ray nanotomography
Abstract: Reaching the full potential of X-ray nanotomography, in particular for biological samples, is limited by many factors, of which one of the most serious is radiation damage. Although sample deformation caused by...
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Ab initio nonrigid X-ray nanotomography.
Reaching the full potential of X-ray nanotomography, in particular for biological samples, is limited by many factors, of which one of the most serious is radiation damage. Although sample deformation caused by radiation damage...
Published by:
Dynamic structure elucidation of chemical reactivity by laser pulses and X-ray probes

Visualising chemical reactions by X-ray methods is a tantalising prospect. New light sources provide the prospect for studying atomic, electronic and energy transfers accompanying chemical change by X-ray spectroscopy and...

Published by:
Super-Eddington accretion on to the neutron star NGC7793 P13
We present a detailed, broad-band X-ray spectral analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) pulsar NGC 7793 P13, a known super-Eddington source, utilizing data from the XMM–Newton, NuSTAR and Chandra observatories. The...
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Radio flares from gamma-ray bursts
We present predictions of centimeter and millimeter radio emission from reverse shocks in the early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts with the goal of determining their detectability with current and future radio facilities. Using...
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The X-ray counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW 170817
A long-standing paradigm in astrophysics is that collisions—or mergers—of two neutron stars form highly relativistic and collimated outflows (jets) that power γ-ray bursts of short (less than two seconds) duration1,2,3. The...
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Revealing solid electrolyte interphase formation through interface-sensitive Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) that forms on Li-ion battery anodes is critical to their long-term performance, however observing SEI formation processes at the buried electrode-electrolyte interface is a significant...
Published by: Nature Communications
The X-ray counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW 170817
A long-standing paradigm in astrophysics is that collisions—or mergers—of two neutron stars form highly relativistic and collimated outflows (jets) that power γ-ray bursts of short (less than two seconds) duration1,2,3. The...
Published by:
The Black Hole Candidate Swift J1728.9–3613 and the Supernova Remnant G351.9–0.9
A number of neutron stars have been observed within the remnants of the core-collapse supernova explosions that created them. In contrast, black holes are not yet clearly associated with supernova remnants (SNRs). Indeed, some...

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