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Neurobiological systems for lexical representation and analysis in English.
Current research suggests that language comprehension engages two joint but functionally distinguishable neurobiological processes: a distributed bilateral system, which supports general perceptual and interpretative processes...
Language-related domain-specific and domain-general systems in the human brain.
While a long history of neuropsychological research places language function within a primarily left-lateralized frontotemporal system, recent neuroimaging work has extended this language network to include a number of regions...
Object-specific semantic coding in human perirhinal cortex.
RSA object recognition Perirhinal cortex searchlight semantic knowledge Adult Attention Brain Mapping Cerebral Cortex Female Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Models Biological Oxygen Photic Stimulation Recognition (Psychology) semantics Visual Pathways Young Adult
Age-related functional reorganization, structural changes, and preserved cognition.
Although healthy aging is associated with general cognitive decline, there is considerable variability in the extent to which cognitive functions decline or are preserved. Preserved cognitive function in the context of...
Program for the Stage Production Joan of Lorraine
Curtain Club
Jan 01, 0001
This four-page program details the Curtain Club of Ursinus College's production of Joan of Lorraine, held November 21 and 22, 1958 in Thompson-Gay Gymnasium. It includes information about the directors, cast, production of the...
Maxwell Anderson Curtain Club Ursinus College theater program Thompson-Gay Gymnasium Theatre and Performance Studies Theatre History
Published by: Ursinus College
Syntactic computations in the language network
The core human capacity of syntactic analysis involves a left hemisphere network involving left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and posterior middle temporal gyrus (LMTG) and the anatomical connections between them. Here we use...
Predicting the Time Course of Individual Objects with MEG.
White matter changes and word finding failures with increasing age.
BACKGROUND: Increasing life expectancy necessitates the better understanding of the neurophysiological underpinnings of age-related cognitive changes. The majority of research examining structural-cognitive relationships in...
Representational similarity analysis reveals commonalities and differences in the semantic processing of words and objects.
The Centre for Speech, Language and the Brain (CSLB) concept property norms.
Theories of the representation and processing of concepts have been greatly enhanced by models based on information available in semantic property norms. This information relates both to the identity of the features produced in...
Age-Related Increases in Verbal Knowledge Are Not Associated With Word Finding Problems in the Cam-CAN Cohort
Objective: We tested the claim that age-related increases in knowledge interfere with word retrieval, leading to word finding failures. We did this by relating a measure of crystallized intelligence to tip-of-the-tongue (TOT)...
Published by: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
Multimodal fusion analysis of functional, cerebrovascular and structural neuroimaging in healthy aging subjects.
Feature Statistics Modulate the Activation of Meaning During Spoken Word Processing.
Optimally efficient neural systems for processing spoken language.
Jie Zhuang, Lorraine K Tyler, Billi Randall, Emmanuel A Stamatakis, William D Marslen-Wilson
Dec 16, 2020
Cognitive models claim that spoken words are recognized by an optimally efficient sequential analysis process. Evidence for this is the finding that nonwords are recognized as soon as they deviate from all real words...
cohort model inferior frontal gyrus lexical competition lexical selection Spoken word recognition Acoustic Stimulation Adult Brain Brain Mapping Female Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted language Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neural Pathways Reaction Time RECOGNITION psychology Verbal Behavior Young Adult
Decoding the Real-Time Neurobiological Properties of Incremental Semantic Interpretation.
Bayesian language modeling electro/magnetoencephalography incremental prediction Representational similarity analysis semantics Adolescent Adult Anticipation Psychological Bayes Theorem communication Comprehension Computer Simulation Electroencephalography Female Humans language Magnetoencephalography Male Models Neurological Psycholinguistics semantics Young Adult
Neural dynamics of semantic composition.
Bingjiang Lyu, Hun S Choi, William D Marslen-Wilson, Alex Clarke, Billi Randall, Lorraine K Tyler
Sep 06, 2019
Reorganization of syntactic processing following left-hemisphere brain damage
Lorraine K Tyler, Paul Wright, Billi Randall, William D Marslen-Wilson, Emmanuel A Stamatakis
Dec 16, 2020
The extent to which the human brain shows evidence of functional plasticity across the lifespan has been addressed in the context of pathological brain changes and, more recently, of the changes that take place during healthy...
Preserving syntactic processing across the adult life span
Lorraine K Tyler, Meredith A Shafto, Billi Randall, Paul Wright, William D Marslen-Wilson, Emmanuel A Stamatakis
Dec 16, 2020
Although widespread neural atrophy is an inevitable consequence of normal aging, not all cognitive abilities decline as we age. For example, spoken language comprehension tends to be preserved, despite atrophy in neural regions...
Adult Aged Aged 80 and over aging Atrophy Brain Brain Mapping Dominance Cerebral Female Frontal Lobe Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted language Language Disorders Language Tests longevity Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Nerve Net Neural Pathways Speech Perception Temporal Lobe Young Adult
Age-Related Increases in Verbal Knowledge Are Not Associated With Word Finding Problems in the Cam-CAN Cohort
interference Knowledge Naming Tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) Word retrieval Adolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Cognitive Aging Cohort Studies Female Humans Intelligence Tests Male Mental Recall Middle Aged pattern recognition Visual Phonetics Psychometrics RECOGNITION psychology Verbal Learning Young Adult
Balancing Prediction and Sensory Input in Speech Comprehension
Anastasia Klimovich-Gray, Lorraine K Tyler, Billi Randall, Ece Kocagoncu, Barry Devereux, William D Marslen-Wilson
Dec 11, 2018
Spoken word recognition in context is remarkably fast and accurate, with recognition times of ∼200 ms, typically well before the end of the word. The neurocomputational mechanisms underlying these contextual effects are still...
RSA language PREDICTION speech time-course word recognition Animals Anticipation Psychological Brain Comprehension Electroencephalography Entropy Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetoencephalography Male Nerve Net Neuroimaging Prefrontal Cortex Rats RECOGNITION psychology semantics Sensation Sensory Gating Speech Perception
Review of Peter Tyler, Teresa of Avila: Doctor of the Soul, London
Michelle Rebidoux
Jan 08, 2019
Peter Tyler had two main purposes, which he lays out in the Introduction to his book, in undertaking to write on the life, context, and work of the 16th century Spanish Carmelite nun, monastic reformer, mystic, saint, Doctor of...
Published by: Memorial University of Newfoundland
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