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Designing Controlled Chinese Rules for MT Pre-Editing of Product Description Text
The study aims to investigate how pre-editing based on controlled Chinese rules can be an effective approach to improving Chinese-to-English machine translation (MT) output. Based on the analysis of comparable texts, and by...
Pathogenic mtDNA mutations causing mitochondrial myopathy
Pathogenic mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) gene mutations represent a prominent cause of primary mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-related disease despite accounting for only 5%-10% of the mitochondrial genome.(1,2) Although some common...
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Ion-Pair-Directed Borylation of Aromatic Phosphonium Salts.
Control of positional selectivity in C-H activation reactions remains a challenge for synthetic chemists. Noncovalent catalysis has the potential to be a powerful strategy to address this challenge. As a part of our ongoing...
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Metallothionein-I/II expression associates with the astrocyte DNA damage response and not Alzheimer-type pathology in the ageing brain
Oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage are early features of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), occurring before the formation of classical AD neuropathology, and resulting from an imbalance between pro-...
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Para-Selective C-H Borylation of Common Arene Building Blocks Enabled by Ion-Pairing with a Bulky Countercation.
The selective functionalization of C-H bonds at the arene para position is highly challenging using transition metal catalysis. Iridium-catalyzed borylation has emerged as a leading technique for arene functionalization, but...
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Perceptions of Machine Translation and Computer-Aided Translation by Professionals and the General Public
Binhua Wang, Yuan Ping
Jul 01, 2020
This article examines perceptions of MT and CAT among translation professionals and the general public by surveying 124 articles published in the professional journals of ITI Bulletin and MultiLingual and in the Chinese media...
Mytilus trossulus introgression and consequences for shell traits in longline cultivated mussels.
Mussels belonging to the Mytilus species complex (M. edulis, ME; M. galloprovincialis, MG; and M. trossulus, MT) often occur in sympatry, facilitating introgressive hybridization. This may be further promoted by mussel...
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An MBO scheme for clustering and semi-supervised clustering of signed networks

We introduce a principled method for the signed clustering problem, where the goal is to partition a weighted undirected graph whose edge weights take both positive and negative values, such that edges within the same cluster...

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Pathogenic variants in glutamyl-tRNAGln amidotransferase subunits cause a lethal mitochondrial cardiomyopathy disorder.
Mitochondrial protein synthesis requires charging mt-tRNAs with their cognate amino acids by mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, with the exception of glutaminyl mt-tRNA (mt-tRNAGln). mt-tRNAGln is indirectly charged by a...
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A computational model predicts Xenopus meiotic spindle organization.
The metaphase spindle is a dynamic bipolar structure crucial for proper chromosome segregation, but how microtubules (MTs) are organized within the bipolar architecture remains controversial. To explore MT organization along the...
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Associations of Mitochondrial and Nuclear Mitochondrial Variants and Genes with Seven Metabolic Traits.
Aldi T Kraja, Chunyu Liu, Jessica L Fetterman, Mariaelisa Graff, Christian Theil Have, Charles Gu, Lisa R Yanek, Mary F Feitosa, Dan E Arking, Daniel I Chasman, Kristin Young, Symen Ligthart, W David Hill, Stefan Weiss, Jian'an Luan, Franco Giulianini, Ruifang Li-Gao, Fernando P Hartwig, Shiow J Lin, Lihua Wang, Tom G Richardson, Jie Yao, Eliana P Fernandez, Mohsen Ghanbari, Mary K Wojczynski, Wen-Jane Lee, Maria Argos, Sebastian M Armasu, Ruteja A Barve, Kathleen A Ryan, Ping An, Thomas J Baranski, Suzette J Bielinski, Donald W Bowden, Ulrich Broeckel, Kaare Christensen, Audrey Y Chu, Janie Corley, Simon R Cox, Andre G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, Cheryl D Cropp, E Warwick Daw, Diana van Heemst, Lisa de Las Fuentes, He Gao, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Tarunveer S Ahluwalia, Renée de Mutsert, Leslie S Emery, A Mesut Erzurumluoglu, James A Perry, Mao Fu, Nita G Forouhi, Zhenglong Gu, Yang Hai, Sarah E Harris, Gibran Hemani, Steven C Hunt, Marguerite R Irvin, Anna E Jonsson, Anne E Justice, Nicola D Kerrison, Nicholas B Larson, Keng-Hung Lin, Latisha D Love-Gregory, Rasika A Mathias, Joseph H Lee, Matthias Nauck, Raymond Noordam, Ken K Ong, James Pankow, Amit Patki, Alison Pattie, Astrid Petersmann, Qibin Qi, Rasmus Ribel-Madsen, Rebecca Rohde, Kevin Sandow, Theresia M Schnurr, Tamar Sofer, John M Starr, Adele M Taylor, Alexander Teumer, Nicholas J Timpson, Hugoline G de Haan, Yujie Wang, Peter E Weeke, Christine Williams, Hongsheng Wu, Wei Yang, Donglin Zeng, Daniel R Witte, Bruce S Weir, Nicholas J Wareham, Henrik Vestergaard, Stephen T Turner, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Evie Stergiakouli, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Frits R Rosendaal, M Arfan Ikram, Oscar H Franco, Paul M Ridker, Thomas T Perls, Oluf Pedersen, Ellen A Nohr, Anne B Newman, Allan Linneberg, Claudia Langenberg, Tuomas O Kilpeläinen, Sharon LR Kardia, Marit E Jørgensen, Torben Jørgensen, Thorkild IA Sørensen, Georg Homuth, Torben Hansen, Mark O Goodarzi, Ian J Deary, Cramer Christensen, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Aravinda Chakravarti, Ivan Brandslund, Klaus Bonnelykke, Kent D Taylor, James G Wilson, Santiago Rodriguez, Gail Davies, Bernardo L Horta, Bharat Thyagarajan, DC Rao, Niels Grarup, Victor G Davila-Roman, Gavin Hudson, Xiuqing Guo, Donna K Arnett, Caroline Hayward, Dhananjay Vaidya, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Hemant K Tiwari, Daniel Levy, Ruth JF Loos, Abbas Dehghan, Paul Elliott, Afshan N Malik, Robert A Scott, Diane M Becker, Mariza de Andrade, Michael A Province, James B Meigs, Jerome I Rotter, Kari E North
Feb 07, 2019
Mitochondria (MT), the major site of cellular energy production, are under dual genetic control by 37 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes and numerous nuclear genes (MT-nDNA). In the CHARGEmtDNA+ Consortium, we studied genetic...
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Evaluation of the brain-penetrant microtubule-stabilizing agent, dictyostatin, in the PS19 tau transgenic mouse model of tauopathy.
Neurodegenerative disorders referred to as tauopathies, which includes Alzheimer's disease (AD), are characterized by insoluble deposits of the tau protein within neuron cell bodies and dendritic processes in the brain. Tau is...
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Artificial Intelligence in Education
Linda Alkhawaja
Jan 01, 2023
Despite its controversial nature, machine translation (MT) has been increasingly integrated into learning in the past decade. This controversy arises from two different beliefs. While some believe that MT negatively impacts...

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