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Results: 288
Decision-making flexibility in New Caledonian crows, young children and adult humans in a multi-dimensional tool-use task.
Rachael Miller, Romana Gruber, Anna Frohnwieser, Martina Schiestl, Sarah A Jelbert, Russell D Gray, Markus Boeckle, Alex H Taylor, Nicola S Clayton
Apr 11, 2020
The ability to make profitable decisions in natural foraging contexts may be influenced by an additional requirement of tool-use, due to increased levels of relational complexity and additional work-effort imposed by tool-use...
Published by: PLOS ONE
Decision-making flexibility in New Caledonian crows, young children and adult humans in a multi-dimensional tool-use task.
Rachael Miller, Romana Gruber, Anna Frohnwieser, Martina Schiestl, Sarah A Jelbert, Russell D Gray, Markus Boeckle, Alex H Taylor, Nicola S Clayton
Feb 27, 2020
The ability to make profitable decisions in natural foraging contexts may be influenced by an additional requirement of tool-use, due to increased levels of relational complexity and additional work-effort imposed by tool-use...
Teachers as Augmented Reality Designers
Martina Manna
Feb 02, 2023
As an emergent technology augmented reality (AR) demonstrated a plethora of advantages in foreign language education, promoting motivation, memorization of contents, as well as contextualized learning. However, the majority of...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Emergence of a floral colour polymorphism by pollinator-mediated overdominance.
Roman T Kellenberger, Kelsey JRP Byers, Rita M De Brito Francisco, Yannick M Staedler, Amy M LaFountain, Jürg Schönenberger, Florian P Schiestl, Philipp M Schlüter
Feb 08, 2019
Maintenance of polymorphism by overdominance (heterozygote advantage) is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology. In most examples known in nature, overdominance is a result of homozygotes suffering from deleterious...
New Caledonian crows plan for specific future tool use.
M Boeckle, M Schiestl, A Frohnwieser, R Gruber, R Miller, T Suddendorf, RD Gray, AH Taylor, NS Clayton
Jan 05, 2021
The ability to plan for future events is one of the defining features of human intelligence. Whether non-human animals can plan for specific future situations remains contentious: despite a sustained research effort over the...
Using Naturalistic Vehicle-Based Data to Predict Distraction and Environmental Demand
This research utilized vehicle-based measures from a naturalistic driving dataset to detect distraction as indicated by long off-path glances (≥ 2 s) and whether the driver was engaged in a secondary (non-driving) task or not...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Approaches to Alternative Energy Policy: A Comparison of the United States and Germany
Martina Dzuna
Jan 01, 0001
This paper will examine the types of alternative energies that are available at this point, focus on the formation of markets for alternative energy and discuss how new energy technology enters and then diffuses into the...
alternative energies energy markets Green Party Stromeinspeisungsgesetz EEG Energy Policy Act Energy policy Environmental Sciences Environmental Studies Natural Resources Management and Policy Oil, Gas, and Energy Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation sustainability
Published by: Ursinus College
Analysis of responder-based endpoints
Abstract: Background: Clinical trials and other studies commonly assess the effectiveness of an intervention through the use of responder-based endpoints. These classify patients based on whether they meet a number of criteria...
The Emotional Facet of Subjective and Neural Indices of Similarity.
Emotional similarity refers to the tendency to group stimuli together because they evoke the same feelings in us. The majority of research on similarity perception that has been conducted to date has focused on non-emotional...
Analysis of responder-based endpoints
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials and other studies commonly assess the effectiveness of an intervention through the use of responder-based endpoints. These classify patients based on whether they meet a number of criteria which often...
Enacting motherhood
Martina Yopo Díaz
Sep 28, 2016
COVID-19, Societalization and the Future of Business in Society
COVID-19 is profoundly affecting almost all aspects of economic and social life globally. Governments have closed borders, banned mass gatherings, and enforced social distancing, generating a new normal for businesses and...
Employing a latent variable framework to improve efficiency in composite endpoint analysis.
Composite endpoints that combine multiple outcomes on different scales are common in clinical trials, particularly in chronic conditions. In many of these cases, patients will have to cross a predefined responder threshold in...
Alzheimer's disease
OBJECTIVE: Peripheral protein biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) may help identify novel treatment avenues by allowing early diagnosis, recruitment to clinical trials, and treatment initiation. The purpose of this review was...
1109 Neurosciences Biomedical Clinical Medicine and Science aging Neurosciences Dementia Neurodegenerative Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) Alzheimer's Disease Brain Disorders Acquired Cognitive Impairment Neurological 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies
Daily stressors and Food Choices
We investigate experimentally the effects of daily-like stressors on immediate and planned food choices, in a sample of low socioeconomic status (SES) mothers. We design a novel stress protocol that aims to mimic everyday...
Analysis of responder-based endpoints
Abstract: Background: Clinical trials and other studies commonly assess the effectiveness of an intervention through the use of responder-based endpoints. These classify patients based on whether they meet a number of criteria...
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