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Cover Image for Triplet Cooper pairs induced in diffusive s-wave superconductors interfaced with strongly spin-polarized magnetic insulators or half-metallic ferromagnets. View Article
Triplet Cooper pairs induced in diffusive s-wave superconductors interfaced with strongly spin-polarized magnetic insulators or half-metallic ferromagnets.
Jabir Ali Ouassou, Avradeep Pal, Mark Blamire, Matthias Eschrig, Jacob Linder
Mar 14, 2018
Interfacing superconductors with strongly spin-polarized magnetic materials opens the possibility to discover new spintronic devices in which spin-triplet Cooper pairs play a key role. Motivated by the recent derivation of...
0204 Condensed Matter Physics 0912 Materials Engineering
Cover Image for Food based dietary patterns and chronic disease prevention. View Article
Food based dietary patterns and chronic disease prevention.
Matthias B Schulze, Miguel A Martínez-González, Teresa T Fung, Alice H Lichtenstein, Nita G Forouhi
Sep 20, 2018
Matthias B Schulze and colleagues discuss current knowledge on the associations between dietary patterns and cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, focusing on areas of uncertainty and future research...
Chronic Disease Diet Eating food Humans Nutritional Sciences
Cover Image for Enhanced spin pumping into superconductors provides evidence for superconducting pure spin currents. View Article
Enhanced spin pumping into superconductors provides evidence for superconducting pure spin currents.
Kun-Rok Jeon, Chiara Ciccarelli, Andrew J Ferguson, Hidekazu Kurebayashi, Lesley F Cohen, Xavier Montiel, Matthias Eschrig, Jason WA Robinson, Mark G Blamire
Jun 01, 2018
Unlike conventional spin-singlet Cooper pairs, spin-triplet pairs can carry spin1,2. Triplet supercurrents were discovered in Josephson junctions with metallic ferromagnet spacers, where spin transport can occur only within the...
Cover Image for Digital Employee Training With Digital Adoption Platforms Boost Learning and Knowledge Management of Corporate IT Systems View Article
Digital Employee Training With Digital Adoption Platforms Boost Learning and Knowledge Management of Corporate IT Systems
Matthias Handrich, Melina Otterbach
Jan 01, 2024
Due to increasing digitalization, employees need to use an increasing number of corporate IT systems. Digital Adoption Platforms (DAPs) recently address the resulting need for increased learning and skills to master such...
Knowledge Management Library and Information Science Knowledge Management
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Cover Image for Tuning of Magnetic Activity in Spin-Filter Josephson Junctions Towards Spin-Triplet Transport. View Article
Tuning of Magnetic Activity in Spin-Filter Josephson Junctions Towards Spin-Triplet Transport.
R Caruso, D Massarotti, G Campagnano, A Pal, HG Ahmad, P Lucignano, M Eschrig, MG Blamire, F Tafuri
Feb 15, 2019
The study of superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces has generated great interest in the last decades, leading to the observation of spin-aligned triplet supercurrents and 0-π transitions in Josephson junctions where two...
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.supr-con
Cover Image for Remotely induced magnetism in a normal metal using a superconducting spin-valve View Article
Remotely induced magnetism in a normal metal using a superconducting spin-valve
M. G. Flokstra, N. Satchell, J. Kim, G. Burnell, P. J. Curran, S. J. Bending, J. F K Cooper, C. J. Kinane, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, H. Luetkens, A. Suter, T. Prokscha, S. L. Lee
Jan 07, 2016

Superconducting spintronics has emerged in the past decade as a promising new field that seeks to open a new dimension for nanoelectronics by utilizing the internal spin structure of the superconducting Cooper pair as a new...

Cover Image for Remotely induced magnetism in a normal metal using a superconducting spin-valve View Article
Remotely induced magnetism in a normal metal using a superconducting spin-valve
M. G. Flokstra, N. Satchell, J. Kim, G. Burnell, P. J. Curran, S. J. Bending, J. F K Cooper, C. J. Kinane, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, H. Luetkens, A. Suter, T. Prokscha, S. L. Lee
Jan 07, 2016

Superconducting spintronics has emerged in the past decade as a promising new field that seeks to open a new dimension for nanoelectronics by utilizing the internal spin structure of the superconducting Cooper pair as a new...

Cover Image for The mammalian mitochondrial epitranscriptome. View Article
The mammalian mitochondrial epitranscriptome.
Pedro Rebelo-Guiomar, Christopher A Powell, Lindsey Van Haute, Michal Minczuk
Feb 04, 2019
Correct expression of the mitochondrially-encoded genes is critical for the production of the components of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery. Post-transcriptional modifications of mitochondrial transcripts have been...
Animals DNA Mitochondrial Epigenesis Genetic Humans RNA processing Post-Transcriptional Transcriptome
Cover Image for A functional genetic toolbox for human tissue-derived organoids View Article
A functional genetic toolbox for human tissue-derived organoids
Dawei Sun, Lewis Evans, Francesca Perrone, Vanesa Sokleva, Kyungtae Lim, Saba Rezakhani, Matthias Lutolf, Matthias Zilbauer, Emma L Rawlins
Oct 28, 2021
Research Advance developmental biology Organoids Lung CRISPR-Cas9 homologous gene targeting inducible CRISPRi CRISPRa human
Cover Image for Irreversible magnetization switching at the onset of superconductivity in a superconductor ferromagnet hybrid View Article
Irreversible magnetization switching at the onset of superconductivity in a superconductor ferromagnet hybrid
P. J. Curran, J. Kim, N. Satchell, J. D S Witt, G. Burnell, M. G. Flokstra, S. L. Lee, J. F K Cooper, C. J. Kinane, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, S. J. Bending
Dec 28, 2015

We demonstrate that the magnetic state of a superconducting spin valve, that is normally controlled with an external magnetic field, can also be manipulated by varying the temperature which increases the functionality and...

Cover Image for “Under Pressure!” View Article
“Under Pressure!”
Matthias Klumpp, Caroline Ruiner, Vera Hagemann, Jonathan Meinecke, Christina Debbing, Marc Hesenius
Jan 01, 2024
The use of digital technologies or applications can have positive and negative effects on workers: Digital technologies might support workers' decision-making by providing necessary information, but digital technologies might...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Cover Image for Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the oligomer modulator anle138b with exposure levels sufficient for therapeutic efficacy in a murine Parkinson model View Article
Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the oligomer modulator anle138b with exposure levels sufficient for therapeutic efficacy in a murine Parkinson model
Johannes Levin, Nand Sing, Sue Melbourne, Amber Morgan, Carla Mariner, Maria Grazia Spillantini, Michal Wegrzynowicz, Jeffrey W Dalley, Simon Langer, Sergey Ryazanov, Andrei Leonov, Christian Griesinger, Felix Schmidt, Daniel Weckbecker, Kai Prager, Torsten Matthias, Armin Giese
Jun 07, 2022
BACKGROUND: Synucleinopathies such as Parkinson ́s disease (PD), Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are characterized by deposition of misfolded and aggregated α-synuclein. Small aggregates...
Anle138b Disease modification Multiple System Atrophy Parkinson Disease protein aggregation α-synuclein Animals Benzodioxoles Disease Models Animal Double-Blind Method Humans Mice Parkinson Disease Pyrazoles Synucleinopathies ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN
Cover Image for The value of blood derived DNA methylation signatures in advancing our understanding of Crohn's Disease pathogenesis. View Article
The value of blood derived DNA methylation signatures in advancing our understanding of Crohn's Disease pathogenesis.
Matthias Zilbauer
Nov 05, 2019
DNA methylation is one of the main epigenetic mechanisms, known to be operative in mammals. Extensive evidence has highlighted its pivotal role in several fundamental biological processes including organogenesis, X-chromosome...
Genetics Digestive Diseases Human Genome 2 Aetiology 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning 1 Underpinning research 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors Generic Health Relevance
Cover Image for Irreversible magnetization switching at the onset of superconductivity in a superconductor ferromagnet hybrid View Article
Irreversible magnetization switching at the onset of superconductivity in a superconductor ferromagnet hybrid
P. J. Curran, J. Kim, N. Satchell, J. D S Witt, G. Burnell, M. G. Flokstra, S. L. Lee, J. F K Cooper, C. J. Kinane, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, S. J. Bending
Dec 28, 2015

We demonstrate that the magnetic state of a superconducting spin valve, that is normally controlled with an external magnetic field, can also be manipulated by varying the temperature which increases the functionality and...

Cover Image for Controlled suppression of superconductivity by the generation of polarized Cooper pairs in spin-valve structures View Article
Controlled suppression of superconductivity by the generation of polarized Cooper pairs in spin-valve structures
M. G. Flokstra, T. C. Cunningham, J. Kim, N. Satchell, G. Burnell, P. J. Curran, S. J. Bending, C. J. Kinane, J. F K Cooper, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, S. L. Lee
Feb 02, 2015

Transport measurements are presented on thin-film superconducting spin-valve systems, where the controlled noncollinear arrangement of two ferromagnetic Co layers can be used to influence the superconducting state of Nb. We...

Cover Image for Controlled suppression of superconductivity by the generation of polarized Cooper pairs in spin-valve structures View Article
Controlled suppression of superconductivity by the generation of polarized Cooper pairs in spin-valve structures
M. G. Flokstra, T. C. Cunningham, J. Kim, N. Satchell, G. Burnell, P. J. Curran, S. J. Bending, C. J. Kinane, J. F K Cooper, S. Langridge, A. Isidori, N. Pugach, M. Eschrig, S. L. Lee
Feb 02, 2015

Transport measurements are presented on thin-film superconducting spin-valve systems, where the controlled noncollinear arrangement of two ferromagnetic Co layers can be used to influence the superconducting state of Nb. We...

Cover Image for Intestinal Epithelial Organoids as Tools to Study Epigenetics in Gut Health and Disease. View Article
Intestinal Epithelial Organoids as Tools to Study Epigenetics in Gut Health and Disease.
Judith Kraiczy, Matthias Zilbauer
Mar 11, 2019
Published by: Stem cells international
Cover Image for Entrance laws for annihilating Brownian motions and the continuous-space voter model View Article
Entrance laws for annihilating Brownian motions and the continuous-space voter model
Matthias Hammer, Marcel Ortgiese, Florian Vollering
Apr 30, 2021
Consider a system of particles moving independently as Brownian motions until two of them meet, when the colliding pair annihilates instantly. The construction of such a system of annihilating Brownian motions (aBMs) is...
Annihilating Brownian motions Entrance laws Moment duality Stepping stone model Symbiotic branching voter model
Cover Image for Analyzing inexact hypergradients for bilevel learning View Article
Analyzing inexact hypergradients for bilevel learning
Matthias J. Ehrhardt, Lindon Roberts
Jan 31, 2024
Estimating hyperparameters has been a long-standing problem in machine learning. We consider the case where the task at hand is modeled as the solution to an optimization problem. Here the exact gradient with respect to the...
automatic differentiation bilevel optimization hyperparameter optimization
Cover Image for A new look at duality for the symbiotic branching model View Article
A new look at duality for the symbiotic branching model
Matthias Hammer, Marcel Ortgiese, Florian Vollering
Sep 30, 2018

The symbiotic branching model is a spatial population model describing the dynamics of two interacting types that can only branch if both types are present. A classical result for the underlying stochastic partial...

Annihilating Brownian motions Moment duality Mutually catalytic branching Rescaled interface Stepping stone model Symbiotic branching model
Cover Image for Welfare Governance in China? A Conceptual Discussion of Governing Social Policies and the Applicability of the Concept to Contemporary China View Article
Welfare Governance in China? A Conceptual Discussion of Governing Social Policies and the Applicability of the Concept to Contemporary China
Matthias Stepan, Armin Müller
Apr 26, 2016
Cover Image for A cartesian coordinate robot for dispensing fruit fly food. View Article
A cartesian coordinate robot for dispensing fruit fly food.
MT Wayland, Matthias Landgraf
Nov 13, 2018
Cover Image for Biobanking of human gut organoids for translational research. View Article
Biobanking of human gut organoids for translational research.
Francesca Perrone, Matthias Zilbauer
Nov 04, 2021
Biological Specimen Banks Drug Discovery Humans Organoids Regenerative Medicine Translational Research Biomedical
Cover Image for Optimal Encoding in Stochastic Latent-Variable Models. View Article
Optimal Encoding in Stochastic Latent-Variable Models.
Michael E Rule, Martino Sorbaro, Matthias H Hennig
Jun 29, 2020
In this work we explore encoding strategies learned by statistical models of sensory coding in noisy spiking networks. Early stages of sensory communication in neural systems can be viewed as encoding channels in the...
encoding information theory Neural Networks sensory systems
Cover Image for Efficient Hyperparameter Tuning with Dynamic Accuracy Derivative-Free Optimization View Article
Efficient Hyperparameter Tuning with Dynamic Accuracy Derivative-Free Optimization
Matthias J. Ehrhardt, Lindon Roberts
Nov 06, 2020
Many machine learning solutions are framed as optimization problems which rely on good hyperparameters. Algorithms for tuning these hyperparameters usually assume access to exact solutions to the underlying learning problem...
cs.LG cs.NA math.NA math.OC stat.ML

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