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Rapid evolution of coordinated and collective movement in response to artificial selection.
Collective motion occurs when individuals use social interaction rules to respond to the movements and positions of their neighbors. How readily these social decisions are shaped by selection remains unknown. Through artificial...
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Noncatalytic chemical vapor deposition of graphene on high-temperature substrates for transparent electrodes

A noncatalytic chemical vapor deposition mechanism is proposed, where high precursor concentration, long deposition time, high temperature, and flat substrate are needed to grow large-area nanocrystalline graphene using...

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Green fluorescent protein-like pigments optimise the internal light environment in symbiotic reef-building corals.
Pigments homologous to the green fluorescent protein (GFP) have been proposed to fine-tune the internal light microclimate of corals, facilitating photoacclimation of photosynthetic coral symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) to life in...
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Green fluorescent protein-like pigments optimise the internal light environment in symbiotic reef-building corals.
Pigments homologous to the green fluorescent protein (GFP) have been proposed to fine-tune the internal light microclimate of corals, facilitating photoacclimation of photosynthetic coral symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) to life in...
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Growth mechanism of graphene on platinum

A model of the graphene growth mechanism of chemical vapor deposition on platinum is proposed and verified by experiments. Surface catalysis and carbon segregation occur, respectively, at high and low temperatures in the...

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Noncatalytic chemical vapor deposition of graphene on high-temperature substrates for transparent electrodes

A noncatalytic chemical vapor deposition mechanism is proposed, where high precursor concentration, long deposition time, high temperature, and flat substrate are needed to grow large-area nanocrystalline graphene using...

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Growth mechanism of graphene on platinum

A model of the graphene growth mechanism of chemical vapor deposition on platinum is proposed and verified by experiments. Surface catalysis and carbon segregation occur, respectively, at high and low temperatures in the...

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Conformational plasticity of ligand-bound and ternary GPCR complexes studied by 19F NMR of the β1-adrenergic receptor.
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are allosteric signaling proteins that transmit an extracellular stimulus across the cell membrane. Using 19F NMR and site-specific labelling, we investigate the response of the cytoplasmic...
Published by: Nature Communications
Controllable chemical vapor deposition of large area uniform nanocrystalline graphene directly on silicon dioxide

Metal-catalyst-free chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of large area uniform nanocrystalline graphene on oxidized silicon substrates is demonstrated. The material grows slowly, allowing for thickness control down to monolayer...

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Controllable chemical vapor deposition of large area uniform nanocrystalline graphene directly on silicon dioxide

Metal-catalyst-free chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of large area uniform nanocrystalline graphene on oxidized silicon substrates is demonstrated. The material grows slowly, allowing for thickness control down to monolayer...

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Conformational plasticity of ligand-bound and ternary GPCR complexes studied by 19 F NMR of the β 1 -adrenergic receptor
Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are allosteric signaling proteins that transmit an extracellular stimulus across the cell membrane. Using 19F NMR and site-specific labelling, we investigate the response of the...
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Giant mid-IR resonant coupling to molecular vibrations in sub-nm gaps of plasmonic multilayer metafilms
Nanomaterials capable of confining light are desirable for enhancing spectroscopies such as Raman scattering, infrared absorption, and nonlinear optical processes. Plasmonic superlattices have shown the ability to...
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Giant mid-IR resonant coupling to molecular vibrations in sub-nm gaps of plasmonic multilayer metafilms.
Nanomaterials capable of confining light are desirable for enhancing spectroscopies such as Raman scattering, infrared absorption, and nonlinear optical processes. Plasmonic superlattices have shown the ability to host...
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Genomic and drug target evaluation of 90 cardiovascular proteins in 30,931 individuals.
Circulating proteins are vital in human health and disease and are frequently used as biomarkers for clinical decision-making or as targets for pharmacological intervention. Here, we map and replicate protein quantitative trait...
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Germline variants and breast cancer survival in patients with distant metastases at primary breast cancer diagnosis
Maria Escala-Garcia, Sander Canisius, Renske Keeman, Jonathan Beesley, Hoda Anton-Culver, Volker Arndt, Annelie Augustinsson, Heiko Becher, Matthias W. Beckmann, Sabine Behrens, Marina Bermisheva, Stig E. Bojesen, Manjeet K. Bolla, Hermann Brenner, Federico Canzian, Jose E. Castelao, Jenny Chang-Claude, Stephen J. Chanock, Fergus J. Couch, Kamila Czene, Mary B. Daly, Joe Dennis, Peter Devilee, Thilo Dörk, Alison M. Dunning, Douglas F. Easton, Arif B. Ekici, A. Heather Eliassen, Peter A. Fasching, Henrik Flyger, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Montserrat García-Closas, José A. García-Sáenz, Jürgen Geisler, Graham G. Giles, Mervi Grip, Melanie Gündert, Eric Hahnen, Christopher A. Haiman, Niclas Håkansson, Per Hall, Ute Hamann, Jaana M. Hartikainen, Bernadette A. M. Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Antoinette Hollestelle, Reiner Hoppe, John L. Hopper, David J. Hunter, William Jacot, Anna Jakubowska, Esther M. John, Audrey Y. Jung, Rudolf Kaaks, Elza Khusnutdinova, Linetta B. Koppert, Peter Kraft, Vessela N. Kristensen, Allison W. Kurian, Diether Lambrechts, Loic Le Marchand, Annika Lindblom, Robert N. Luben, Jan Lubiński, Arto Mannermaa, Mehdi Manoochehri, Sara Margolin, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Taru A. Muranen, Heli Nevanlinna, Andrew F. Olshan, Håkan Olsson, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Alpa V. Patel, Paolo Peterlongo, Paul D. P. Pharoah, Kevin Punie, Paolo Radice, Gad Rennert, Hedy S. Rennert, Atocha Romero, Rebecca Roylance, Thomas Rüdiger, Matthias Ruebner, Emmanouil Saloustros, Elinor J. Sawyer, Rita K. Schmutzler, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Christopher Scott, Melissa C. Southey, Harald Surowy, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Rulla M. Tamimi, Lauren R. Teras, Emilie Thomas, Ian Tomlinson, Melissa A. Troester, Celine M. Vachon, Qin Wang, Robert Winqvist, Alicja Wolk, Argyrios Ziogas, Kyriaki Michailidou, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Thomas Bachelot, Marjanka K. Schmidt
Oct 05, 2021
Abstract: Breast cancer metastasis accounts for most of the deaths from breast cancer. Identification of germline variants associated with survival in aggressive types of breast cancer may inform understanding of breast cancer...
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Genome-wide interaction analysis of menopausal hormone therapy use and breast cancer risk among 62,370 women
AbstractUse of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is associated with increased risk for breast cancer. However, the relevant mechanisms and its interaction with genetic variants are not fully...
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Germline variants and breast cancer survival in patients with distant metastases at primary breast cancer diagnosis.
Maria Escala-Garcia, Sander Canisius, Renske Keeman, Jonathan Beesley, Hoda Anton-Culver, Volker Arndt, Annelie Augustinsson, Heiko Becher, Matthias W Beckmann, Sabine Behrens, Marina Bermisheva, Stig E Bojesen, Manjeet K Bolla, Hermann Brenner, Federico Canzian, Jose E Castelao, Jenny Chang-Claude, Stephen J Chanock, Fergus J Couch, Kamila Czene, Mary B Daly, Joe Dennis, Peter Devilee, Thilo Dörk, Alison M Dunning, Douglas F Easton, Arif B Ekici, A Heather Eliassen, Peter A Fasching, Henrik Flyger, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Montserrat García-Closas, José A García-Sáenz, Jürgen Geisler, Graham G Giles, Mervi Grip, Melanie Gündert, Eric Hahnen, Christopher A Haiman, Niclas Håkansson, Per Hall, Ute Hamann, Jaana M Hartikainen, Bernadette AM Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Antoinette Hollestelle, Reiner Hoppe, John L Hopper, David J Hunter, William Jacot, Anna Jakubowska, Esther M John, Audrey Y Jung, Rudolf Kaaks, Elza Khusnutdinova, Linetta B Koppert, Peter Kraft, Vessela N Kristensen, Allison W Kurian, Diether Lambrechts, Loic Le Marchand, Annika Lindblom, Robert N Luben, Jan Lubiński, Arto Mannermaa, Mehdi Manoochehri, Sara Margolin, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Taru A Muranen, Heli Nevanlinna, Andrew F Olshan, Håkan Olsson, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Alpa V Patel, Paolo Peterlongo, Paul DP Pharoah, Kevin Punie, Paolo Radice, Gad Rennert, Hedy S Rennert, Atocha Romero, Rebecca Roylance, Thomas Rüdiger, Matthias Ruebner, Emmanouil Saloustros, Elinor J Sawyer, Rita K Schmutzler, Minouk J Schoemaker, Christopher Scott, Melissa C Southey, Harald Surowy, Anthony J Swerdlow, Rulla M Tamimi, Lauren R Teras, Emilie Thomas, Ian Tomlinson, Melissa A Troester, Celine M Vachon, Qin Wang, Robert Winqvist, Alicja Wolk, Argyrios Ziogas, kConFab/AOCS Investigators, Kyriaki Michailidou, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Thomas Bachelot, Marjanka K Schmidt
Nov 25, 2021
Breast cancer metastasis accounts for most of the deaths from breast cancer. Identification of germline variants associated with survival in aggressive types of breast cancer may inform understanding of breast cancer progression...
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Germline variants and breast cancer survival in patients with distant metastases at primary breast cancer diagnosis.
Maria Escala-Garcia, Sander Canisius, Renske Keeman, Jonathan Beesley, Hoda Anton-Culver, Volker Arndt, Annelie Augustinsson, Heiko Becher, Matthias W Beckmann, Sabine Behrens, Marina Bermisheva, Stig E Bojesen, Manjeet K Bolla, Hermann Brenner, Federico Canzian, Jose E Castelao, Jenny Chang-Claude, Stephen J Chanock, Fergus J Couch, Kamila Czene, Mary B Daly, Joe Dennis, Peter Devilee, Thilo Dörk, Alison M Dunning, Douglas F Easton, Arif B Ekici, A Heather Eliassen, Peter A Fasching, Henrik Flyger, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Montserrat García-Closas, José A García-Sáenz, Jürgen Geisler, Graham G Giles, Mervi Grip, Melanie Gündert, Eric Hahnen, Christopher A Haiman, Niclas Håkansson, Per Hall, Ute Hamann, Jaana M Hartikainen, Bernadette A M Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Antoinette Hollestelle, Reiner Hoppe, John L Hopper, David J Hunter, William Jacot, Anna Jakubowska, Esther M John, Audrey Y Jung, Rudolf Kaaks, Elza Khusnutdinova, Linetta B Koppert, Peter Kraft, Vessela N Kristensen, Allison W Kurian, Diether Lambrechts, Loic Le Marchand, Annika Lindblom, Robert N Luben, Jan Lubiński, Arto Mannermaa, Mehdi Manoochehri, Sara Margolin, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Taru A Muranen, Heli Nevanlinna, Andrew F Olshan, Håkan Olsson, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Alpa V Patel, Paolo Peterlongo, Paul D P Pharoah, Kevin Punie, Paolo Radice, Gad Rennert, Hedy S Rennert, Atocha Romero, Rebecca Roylance, Thomas Rüdiger, Matthias Ruebner, Emmanouil Saloustros, Elinor J Sawyer, Rita K Schmutzler, Minouk J Schoemaker, Christopher Scott, Melissa C Southey, Harald Surowy, Anthony J Swerdlow, Rulla M Tamimi, Lauren R Teras, Emilie Thomas, Ian Tomlinson, Melissa A Troester, Celine M Vachon, Qin Wang, Robert Winqvist, Alicja Wolk, Argyrios Ziogas, Kyriaki Michailidou, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Thomas Bachelot, Marjanka K Schmidt
Nov 06, 2021
Breast cancer metastasis accounts for most of the deaths from breast cancer. Identification of germline variants associated with survival in aggressive types of breast cancer may inform understanding of breast cancer progression...
Published by: Scientific reports
Mendelian randomisation study of smoking exposure in relation to breast cancer risk.
Hanla A Park, Sonja Neumeyer, Kyriaki Michailidou, Manjeet K Bolla, Qin Wang, Joe Dennis, Thomas U Ahearn, Irene L Andrulis, Hoda Anton-Culver, Natalia N Antonenkova, Volker Arndt, Kristan J Aronson, Annelie Augustinsson, Adinda Baten, Laura E Beane Freeman, Heiko Becher, Matthias W Beckmann, Sabine Behrens, Javier Benitez, Marina Bermisheva, Natalia V Bogdanova, Stig E Bojesen, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Sara Y Brucker, Barbara Burwinkel, Daniele Campa, Federico Canzian, Jose E Castelao, Stephen J Chanock, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Christine L Clarke, NBCS Collaborators, Don M Conroy, Fergus J Couch, Angela Cox, Simon S Cross, Kamila Czene, Mary B Daly, Peter Devilee, Thilo Dörk, Isabel dos-Santos-Silva, Miriam Dwek, Diana M Eccles, A Heather Eliassen, Christoph Engel, Mikael Eriksson, D Gareth Evans, Peter A Fasching, Henrik Flyger, Lin Fritschi, Montserrat García-Closas, José A García-Sáenz, Mia M Gaudet, Graham G Giles, Gord Glendon, Mark S Goldberg, David E Goldgar, Anna González-Neira, Mervi Grip, Pascal Guénel, Eric Hahnen, Christopher A Haiman, Niclas Håkansson, Per Hall, Ute Hamann, Sileny Han, Elaine F Harkness, Steven N Hart, Wei He, Bernadette AM Heemskerk-Gerritsen, John L Hopper, David J Hunter, ABCTB Investigators, kConFab Investigators, Agnes Jager, Anna Jakubowska, Esther M John, Audrey Jung, Rudolf Kaaks, Pooja Middha Kapoor, Renske Keeman, Elza Khusnutdinova, Cari M Kitahara, Linetta B Koppert, Stella Koutros, Vessela N Kristensen, Allison W Kurian, James Lacey, Diether Lambrechts, Loic Le Marchand, Wing-Yee Lo, Jan Lubiński, Arto Mannermaa, Mehdi Manoochehri, Sara Margolin, Maria Elena Martinez, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Alfons Meindl, Usha Menon, Roger L Milne, Taru A Muranen, Heli Nevanlinna, William G Newman, Børge G Nordestgaard, Kenneth Offit, Andrew F Olshan, Håkan Olsson, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Paolo Peterlongo, Julian Peto, Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska, Nadege Presneau, Paolo Radice, Gad Rennert, Hedy S Rennert, Atocha Romero, Emmanouil Saloustros, Elinor J Sawyer, Marjanka K Schmidt, Rita K Schmutzler, Minouk J Schoemaker, Lukas Schwentner, Christopher Scott, Mitul Shah, Xiao-Ou Shu, Jacques Simard, Ann Smeets, Melissa C Southey, John J Spinelli, Victoria Stevens, Anthony J Swerdlow, Rulla M Tamimi, William J Tapper, Jack A Taylor, Mary Beth Terry, Ian Tomlinson, Melissa A Troester, Thérèse Truong, Celine M Vachon, Elke M van Veen, Joseph Vijai, Sophia Wang, Camilla Wendt, Robert Winqvist, Alicja Wolk, Argyrios Ziogas, Alison M Dunning, Paul DP Pharoah, Douglas F Easton, Wei Zheng, Peter Kraft, Jenny Chang-Claude
Aug 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite a modest association between tobacco smoking and breast cancer risk reported by recent epidemiological studies, it is still equivocal whether smoking is causally related to breast cancer risk. METHODS: We...
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