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Mechanical bone growth stimulation by magnetic fibre networks obtained through a competent finite element technique.
Wolfram A Bosbach
Nov 19, 2020
Fibre networks combined with a matrix material in their void phase make the design of novel and smart composite materials possible. Their application is of great interest in the field of advanced paper or as bioactive tissue...
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Reward prediction error.
Wolfram Schultz
Feb 28, 2019
In this quick guide, Wolfram Schultz provides an introduction of reward prediction error, exploring the signal of dopamine neurons and describing its potential role in reward accumulation, decision-making and everyday life.
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Wolfram syndrome
Wolfram Syndrome (WS) is an ultra-rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by early-onset diabetes mellitus and irreversible loss of vision, secondary to optic nerve degeneration. Visual loss in WS is...
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A mutant wfs1 zebrafish model of Wolfram syndrome manifesting visual dysfunction and developmental delay.
Wolfram syndrome (WS) is an ultra-rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder defined by early-onset diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy. The majority of patients harbour recessive mutations in the WFS1 gene, which encodes for...
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Is Tuition Free College the Golden Ticket? A Time Series Analysis of Germany's Higher Education Policy, 1990-2017
Hannah Wolfram
Jan 01, 0001
Countries which have been able to offer free tertiary education are being applauded while the United States tries to find a way to rectify its high tertiary education costs. Germany has accomplished a system of subsidized higher...
Published by: Ursinus College
A Pili-Driven Bacterial Turbine
Work generated by self-propelled bacteria can be harnessed with the help of microdevices. Such nanofabricated microdevices, immersed in a bacterial bath, may exhibit unidirectional rotational or translational motion....
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On the Hughes' model for pedestrian flow
In this paper we investigate the mathematical theory of Hughes' model for the flow of pedestrians (cf. Hughes (2002) [17]), consisting of a non-linear conservation law for the density of pedestrians coupled with an eikonal...
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Functions of primate amygdala neurons in economic decisions and social decision simulation.
Long implicated in aversive processing, the amygdala is now recognized as a key component of the brain systems that process rewards. Beyond reward valuation, recent findings from single-neuron recordings in monkeys indicate that...
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On the Hughes' model for pedestrian flow
In this paper we investigate the mathematical theory of Hughes' model for the flow of pedestrians (cf. Hughes (2002) [17]), consisting of a non-linear conservation law for the density of pedestrians coupled with an eikonal...
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Planning activity for internally generated reward goals in monkey amygdala neurons.
The best rewards are often distant and can only be achieved by planning and decision-making over several steps. We designed a multi-step choice task in which monkeys followed internal plans to save rewards toward self-defined...
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Achieving robustness to aleatoric uncertainty with heteroscedastic Bayesian optimisation
Abstract: Bayesian optimisation is a sample-efficient search methodology that holds great promise for accelerating drug and materials discovery programs. A frequently-overlooked modelling consideration in Bayesian optimisation...
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Orbitofrontal signals for two-component choice options comply with indifference curves of Revealed Preference Theory
Abstract: Economic choice options contain multiple components and constitute vectorial bundles. The question arises how they are represented by single-dimensional, scalar neuronal signals that are suitable for economic...
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Adaptation of utility functions to reward distribution in rhesus monkeys.
This study investigated how the experience of different reward distributions would shape the utility functions that can be inferred from economic choice. Despite the generally accepted notion that utility functions are not...
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Reward functions of the basal ganglia.
Wolfram Schultz
Dec 16, 2019
Besides their fundamental movement function evidenced by Parkinsonian deficits, the basal ganglia are involved in processing closely linked non-motor, cognitive and reward information. This review describes the reward functions...
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