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Tracking interfacial single-molecule pH and binding dynamics via vibrational spectroscopy.
Understanding single-molecule chemical dynamics of surface ligands is of critical importance to reveal their individual pathways and, hence, roles in catalysis, which ensemble measurements cannot see. Here, we use a cascaded...
Published by: Science advances
The combined effects of growth and maturity status on injury risk in an elite football academy
This study aimed to explore the interaction between growth rate on specific injury incidence and burden on pre-, circa- and post-peak height velocity (PHV) periods. Injury and stature data collected during the 2000–2020 seasons...
Amino acid dependent formaldehyde metabolism in mammals.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3, encoded by ADH5 in humans, catalyzes the glutathione dependent detoxification of formaldehyde. Here we show that ADH5 deficient cells turn over formaldehyde using alternative pathways starting...
Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Detailedness and Their Association with Depression in Early Adolescence

Previous research with adults has shown mixed findings regarding the correlation between specificity and detailedness within autobiographical memories, and their associations with depressive symptoms. However, minimal...

Strategy to achieve phase matching condition for third harmonic generation in all-solid photonic crystal fibers
All-fiber based devices for third harmonic generation in the ultraviolet range are highly desirable. Using a fundamental wavelength of 1.06 mu m as an example, we show numerically how the phase-matching condition for third...
Cavitation occurrence around ultrasonic dental scalers
Ultrasonic scalers are used in dentistry to remove calculus and other contaminants from teeth. One mechanism which may assist in the cleaning is cavitation generated in cooling water around the scaler. The vibratory motion of...
Cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation using Au–Pd catalysts prepared by sol immobilisation
We report the catalytic performance of Au–Pd nanoparticles prepared via a sol immobilisation technique for the catalytic hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde under mild reaction conditions. We synthesised a series of bimetallic Au–Pd...
Intellectual disability in Irish prisoners
Purpose While individuals with an intellectual disability form a significant minority in the worldwide prison population, their healthcare needs require specialist attention. In Ireland, services for prisoners with intellectual...
Callous-Unemotional Traits among Children and Adolescents in Asian Cultures

Considerable evidence now exists for callous and unemotional (CU) traits as markers for a high-risk pathway to child and adolescent conduct problems implicating unique risk processes and treatment needs, but research has been...

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