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Ectodermal Wnt signaling, cell fate determination, and polarity of the skate gill arch skeleton.
The gill skeleton of cartilaginous fishes (sharks, skates, rays, and holocephalans) exhibits a striking anterior-posterior polarity, with a series of fine appendages called branchial rays projecting from the posterior margin of...
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Effect of Increased Salinity Concentrations on Gill Morphology and Gene Expression in Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus)
Joel Haley
Jan 01, 0001
Changes in gill morphology have been observed in certain species of freshwater fish in response to increases in salinity. The purpose of this study was to observe the salinity tolerance and the osmoregulatory responses through...
Published by: Winthrop University
Developmental evidence for serial homology of the vertebrate jaw and gill arch skeleton.
Gegenbaur's classical hypothesis of jaw-gill arch serial homology is widely cited, but remains unsupported by either palaeontological evidence (for example, a series of fossils reflecting the stepwise transformation of a gill...
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The evolution of mendelian randomization for investigating drug effects.
Dipender Gill and Stephen Burgess discuss the accompanying study by James Yarmolinsky and colleagues investigating the associations between genetically-proxied inhibition of antihypertensive drug targets and risk of common...
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Gill developmental program in the teleost mandibular arch.
Whereas no known living vertebrate possesses gills derived from the jaw-forming mandibular arch, it has been proposed that the jaw arose through modifications of an ancestral mandibular gill. Here, we show that the zebrafish...
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Gill developmental program in the teleost mandibular arch.
Whereas no known living vertebrate possesses gills derived from the jaw-forming mandibular arch, it has been proposed that the jaw arose through modifications of an ancestral mandibular gill. Here, we show that the zebrafish...
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Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea
Paired fins are a defining feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan, but their evolutionary origin remains unresolved. Gegenbaur proposed that paired fins evolved as gill arch serial homologues, but this hypothesis is now...
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Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea.
Paired fins are a defining feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan, but their evolutionary origin remains unresolved. Gegenbaur proposed that paired fins evolved as gill arch serial homologues, but this hypothesis is now...
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Palladium-catalysed C-H activation of aliphatic amines to give strained nitrogen heterocycles.
The development of new chemical transformations based on catalytic functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds has the potential to simplify the synthesis of complex molecules dramatically. Transition metal catalysis has emerged...
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Enantioselective Intermolecular C-H Amination Directed by a Chiral Cation.
The enantioselective amination of C(sp3)-H bonds is a powerful synthetic transformation yet highly challenging to achieve in an intermolecular sense. We have developed a family of anionic variants of the...
On the appearance of nitrite anion in [PdX(OAc)L<sub>2</sub>] and [Pd(X)(C∧N)L] syntheses (X = OAc or NO<sub>2</sub>)
Pd 3(OAc) 5NO 2, an impurity in "Pd(OAc) 2" {formally Pd 3(OAc) 6}, emerges as a serious issue in the synthesis of pure Pd II complexes derived from Pd(OAc) 2, for example in our C-H activation precatalyst, Pd(OAc) 2(pip) 2 (pip...
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On the appearance of nitrite anion in [PdX(OAc)L<sub>2</sub>] and [Pd(X)(C∧N)L] syntheses (X = OAc or NO<sub>2</sub>)
Pd 3(OAc) 5NO 2, an impurity in "Pd(OAc) 2" {formally Pd 3(OAc) 6}, emerges as a serious issue in the synthesis of pure Pd II complexes derived from Pd(OAc) 2, for example in our C-H activation precatalyst, Pd(OAc) 2(pip) 2 (pip...
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“He Was the One With the Gun!” Associative Memory for White and Black Faces Seen With Weapons
Much research has found that implicit associations between Black male faces and aggression afect dispositional judgments and decision-making, but there have been few investigations into downstream efects on explicit episodic...
Circulating vitamin C and digestive system cancers
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Vitamin C is an antioxidant with a potential role in the prevention of digestive system cancers, but there is yet no consensus whether vitamin C has a causal role in these cancers. The aim of this study was to...
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Professor and Columbia Judge-Alumna Selected as Liberty Fellows
Winthrop University
Jan 01, 0001
The 23 Liberty Fellows are described as action-oriented leaders with ambitious goals for a stronger South Carolina and were selected from more than 400 nominations from across the state. Chosen as Winthrop Fellows are: DeAndrea...
Published by: Winthrop University
Para-Selective C-H Borylation of Common Arene Building Blocks Enabled by Ion-Pairing with a Bulky Countercation.
The selective functionalization of C-H bonds at the arene para position is highly challenging using transition metal catalysis. Iridium-catalyzed borylation has emerged as a leading technique for arene functionalization, but...
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Upgrading biogenic furans
Benzaldehyde lyase (BAL) results in an efficient biocatalyst for theumpolung carboligation of furfural, HMF, and mixtures of them,leading to blended C10–C12 platform chemicals. Subsequently, themixing and...
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Minimising Tibial Fracture after Unicompartmental Knee Replacement

Background: Periprosthetic tibial fracture after unicompartmental knee replacement is a challenging post-operative complication. Patients have an increased risk of mortality after fracture, the majority undergo further...

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The Digital Banal
Gill Moore
May 07, 2019
Lamenting the perceived tendency of media theorists to lapse into “speculations about the [digital] future, rather than a record or theory of the present”, Lev Manovich once imagined a historian asking, years from now: “Where...
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Upgrading biogenic furans
Benzaldehyde lyase (BAL) results in an efficient biocatalyst for theumpolung carboligation of furfural, HMF, and mixtures of them,leading to blended C10–C12 platform chemicals. Subsequently, themixing and...
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