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A method to infer positive selection from marker dynamics in an asexual population.
MOTIVATION: The observation of positive selection acting on a mutant indicates that the corresponding mutation has some form of functional relevance. Determining the fitness effects of mutations thus has relevance to many...
A novel framework for inferring parameters of transmission from viral sequence data.
Transmission between hosts is a critical part of the viral lifecycle. Recent studies of viral transmission have used genome sequence data to evaluate the number of particles transmitted between hosts, and the role of selection...
Inferring Fitness Effects from Time-Resolved Sequence Data with a Delay-Deterministic Model.
A common challenge arising from the observation of an evolutionary system over time is to infer the magnitude of selection acting upon a specific genetic variant, or variants, within the population. The inference of selection...
Mutational load causes stochastic evolutionary outcomes in acute RNA viral infection.
Mutational load is known to be of importance for the evolution of RNA viruses, the combination of a high mutation rate and large population size leading to an accumulation of deleterious mutations. However, while the effects of...
Evaluating genetic drift in time-series evolutionary analysis.
The Wright-Fisher model is the most popular population model for describing the behaviour of evolutionary systems with a finite population size. Approximations have commonly been used but the model itself has rarely been tested...
On the effective depth of viral sequence data.
Genome sequence data are of great value in describing evolutionary processes in viral populations. However, in such studies, the extent to which data accurately describes the viral population is a matter of importance. Multiple...
Efficacy of FFP3 respirators for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers.
Background: Respiratory protective equipment recommended in the UK for healthcare workers (HCWs) caring for patients with COVID-19 comprises a fluid-resistant surgical mask (FRSM), except in the context of aerosol generating...

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