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Little evidence for Fast Mapping (FM) in adults
Conventional memory theory proposes that the hippocampus is initially responsible for encoding new information, before this responsibility is gradually transferred to the neocortex. Therefore, a report in 2011 by Sharon et al....
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide signaling axis in the central nervous system.
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone released from the epithelium of the upper small intestine. While GIP shares common actions on the pancreatic beta cell with glucagon-like peptide-1...
SCFAs strongly stimulate PYY production in human enteroendocrine cells.
P Larraufie, C Martin-Gallausiaux, N Lapaque, J Dore, FM Gribble, F Reimann, HM Blottiere
Feb 16, 2018
Peptide-YY (PYY) and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) play important roles in the regulation of food intake and insulin secretion, and are of translational interest in the field of obesity and diabetes. PYY production is highest...
Somatostatin receptor 5 and cannabinoid receptor 1 activation inhibit secretion of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide from intestinal K cells in rodents.
CE Moss, WJ Marsh, HE Parker, E Ogunnowo-Bada, CH Riches, AM Habib, ML Evans, FM Gribble, F Reimann
Feb 14, 2020
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an enteroendocrine hormone that promotes storage of glucose and fat. Its secretion from intestinal K cells is triggered by nutrient ingestion and is...
The SNARE Protein, Syntaxin1a, Plays an Essential Role in Biphasic Exocytosis of the Incretin Hormone, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
SE Wheeler, HM Stacey, Y Nahaei, SJ Hale, AB Hardy, F Reimann, FM Gribble, P Larraufie, HY Gaisano, PL Brubaker
Jul 31, 2017
Exocytosis of the hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), by the intestinal L-cell is essential for the incretin effect after nutrient ingestion, and is critical for the actions of dipeptidylpeptidase IV inhibitors that...
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and its Analogues Act in the Dorsal Raphe and Modulate Central Serotonin to Reduce Appetite and Body Weight.
RH Anderberg, JE Richard, K Eerola, LL Ferreras, EB Nordbeck, C Hansson, H Nissbrandt, F Berqquist, FM Gribble, F Reimann, I Wernstedt-Asterholm, C Lamy, KP Skibicka
Mar 22, 2017
Investigating Fast Mapping Task Components
Fast mapping (FM) is an incidental learning process that is hypothesized to allow rapid, cortical-based memory formation, independent of the normal, hippocampally dependent episodic memory system. It is believed to underlie the...
Impact of Early Infant Growth, Duration of Breastfeeding and Maternal Factors on Total Body Fat Mass and Visceral Fat at 3 and 6 Months of Age.
Laura M Breij, Marieke Abrahamse-Berkeveld, Dennis Acton, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Ken K Ong, Anita CS Hokken-Koelega
Apr 13, 2018
BACKGROUND: Accelerated gain in fat mass in the first months of life is considered to be a risk factor for adult diseases, given the tracking of infancy fat mass into adulthood. Our objective was to assess the influence of early...
Longitudinal fat mass and visceral fat during the first 6 months after birth in healthy infants
Laura M Breij, Gerthe F Kerkhof, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Ken K Ong, Marieke Abrahamse-Berkeveld, Dennis Acton, Anita CS Hokken-Koelega
Jan 17, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Body composition in early life influences the development of obesity during childhood and beyond. It is, therefore, important to adequately determine longitudinal body composition during the first months of life....
Neurochemical Correlates of Brain Atrophy in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Paola Feraco, Salvatore Nigro, Luca Passamonti, Alessandro Grecucci, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Cesare Gagliardo, Antonella Bacci
Jun 21, 2020
(1) Background: Recently, a series of clinical neuroimaging studies on fibromyalgia (FM) have shown a reduction in cortical volume and abnormally high glutamate (Glu) and glutamate + glutamine (Glx) levels in regions associated...
Use of Ex Vivo Normothermic Perfusion for Quality Assessment of Discarded Human Donor Pancreases.
AD Barlow, MO Hamed, DH Mallon, RJ Brais, FM Gribble, MA Scott, WJ Howat, JA Bradley, EM Bolton, GJ Pettigrew, SA Hosgood, ML Nicholson, K Saeb-Parsy
May 19, 2015
Ischaemia reperfusion injury (IRI) organ perfusion and preservation Adolescent Adult Amylases Clinical Decision-Making Delayed Graft Function Donor Selection Female Follow-Up Studies Graft Survival Humans Male Middle Aged Organ Preservation Outcome Assessment Health Care Pancreas Transplantation Perfusion Temperature Tissue and Organ Harvesting
Response to commentaries on our review of Fast Mapping in adults.
We thank all the commentators for their thoughts on our review of Fast Mapping (FM) in adults, where we questioned the evidence that FM is a distinct learning mechanism, and urged caution over the excitement generated by the...
Maintenance Resources Optimization Using Pareto Analysis
Managing resource allocation for optimum effectiveness at various levels of maintenance activities is always a challenging task. Optimizing maintenance resources enables an organization to set priorities towards achieving...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
The bound coherent neutron scattering lengths of the oxygen isotopes
Henry E Fischer, J Mike Simonson, Jörg C Neuefeind, Hartmut Lemmel, Helmut Rauch, Anita Zeidler, Philip S Salmon
Dec 19, 2012
The technique of neutron interferometry was used to measure the bound coherent neutron scattering length b(coh) of the oxygen isotopes (17)O and (18)O. From the measured difference in optical path between two water samples...
Neurochemical Correlates of Brain Atrophy in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Paola Feraco, Salvatore Nigro, Luca Passamonti, Alessandro Grecucci, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Cesare Gagliardo, Antonella Bacci
Sep 09, 2020
(1) Background: Recently, a series of clinical neuroimaging studies on fibromyalgia (FM) have shown a reduction in cortical volume and abnormally high glutamate (Glu) and glutamate + glutamine (Glx) levels in regions associated...
Discrimination of the phase of amplitude modulation applied to different carriers
The discrimination of amplitude modulation (AM) from frequency modulation (FM) of a 1000-Hz carrier, with equally detectable AM and FM, is better for a 2-Hz than for a 10-Hz modulation rate. This might reflect greater...
The bound coherent neutron scattering lengths of the oxygen isotopes
Henry E Fischer, J Mike Simonson, Jörg C Neuefeind, Hartmut Lemmel, Helmut Rauch, Anita Zeidler, Philip S Salmon
Dec 19, 2012
The technique of neutron interferometry was used to measure the bound coherent neutron scattering length b(coh) of the oxygen isotopes (17)O and (18)O. From the measured difference in optical path between two water samples...
The core clock gene, Bmal1, and its downstream target, the SNARE regulatory protein secretagogin, are necessary for circadian secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1
Dual Coding of Frequency Modulation in the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus.
Frequency modulation (FM) is a common acoustic feature of natural sounds and is known to play a role in robust sound source recognition. Auditory neurons show precise stimulus-synchronized discharge patterns that may be used for...
Stunting in infancy, pubertal trajectories and adult body composition
Glory Chidumwa, Rihlat Said-Mohamed, Lukhanyo H Nyati, Feziwe Mpondo, Tinashe Chikowore, Alessandra Prioreschi, Juliana Kagura, Lisa J Ware, Lisa K Micklesfield, Shane A Norris
Aug 14, 2021
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Childhood rapid growth and earlier puberty onset have been associated with adult obesity. However, the association between childhood stunting, pubertal timing and adult obesity is unclear. We examined...
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