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A high prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a Nepali tertiary care hospital and associated widespread distribution of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-encoding genes.
Sulochana Manandhar, Raphael M Zellweger, Nhukesh Maharjan, Sabina Dongol, Krishna G Prajapati, Guy Thwaites, Buddha Basnyat, Sameer Mani Dixit, Stephen Baker, Abhilasha Karkey
Jan 11, 2021
BACKGROUND: Multi-drug resistance (MDR) and extensive-drug resistance (XDR) associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria are global public health concerns. Data on...
Antimicrobial resistance Carbapenemase ESBL ESKAPE Gram-negative bacilli multi-drug resistance Nepal Acinetobacter Anti-Bacterial Agents Bacterial Proteins Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial Enterobacter Escherichia coli Gram-Negative Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Humans Klebsiella Microbial Sensitivity Tests Nepal prevalence Retrospective Studies Tertiary Care Centers beta-Lactamases
A high prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a Nepali tertiary care hospital and associated widespread distribution of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-encoding genes
Sulochana Manandhar, Raphael M. Zellweger, Nhukesh Maharjan, Sabina Dongol, Krishna G. Prajapati, Guy Thwaites, Buddha Basnyat, Sameer Mani Dixit, Stephen Baker, Abhilasha Karkey
Oct 21, 2020
Abstract: Background: Multi-drug resistance (MDR) and extensive-drug resistance (XDR) associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria are global public health concerns. Data...
Shopper Segmentation Using Multivariate Risk Analysis for Innovative Marketing Strategies
Shopper buying behaviour is essential for the retailers to segment the shoppers in accordance to their disruptive attitude and perception for better innovative strategies which may lead to higher profits. The major purpose of...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
A high prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a Nepali tertiary care hospital and associated widespread distribution of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-encoding genes
Sulochana Manandhar, Raphael M. Zellweger, Nhukesh Maharjan, Sabina Dongol, Krishna G. Prajapati, Guy Thwaites, Buddha Basnyat, Sameer Mani Dixit, Stephen Baker, Abhilasha Karkey
Oct 21, 2021
Abstract: Background: Multi-drug resistance (MDR) and extensive-drug resistance (XDR) associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria are global public health concerns. Data...
A 23-year retrospective investigation of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi isolated in a tertiary Kathmandu hospital.
Raphaël M Zellweger, Buddha Basnyat, Poojan Shrestha, Krishna G Prajapati, Sabina Dongol, Paban K Sharma, Samir Koirala, Thomas C Darton, Christiane Dolecek, Corinne N Thompson, Guy E Thwaites, Stephen G Baker, Abhilasha Karkey
Feb 19, 2019
BACKGROUND: Salmonella serovars Typhi (S. Typhi) and Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A), the causative agents of enteric fever, have been routinely isolated organisms from the blood of febrile patients in the Kathmandu Valley since...
Regulation of host and viral promoters during human cytomegalovirus latency via US28 and CTCF.
Viral latency is an active process during which the host cell environment is optimized for latent carriage and reactivation. This requires control of both viral and host gene promoters and enhancers often at the level of...
CTCF Chromatin Cytomegalovirus latency viral gene expression virus-host interactions CCCTC-Binding Factor Calgranulin A Calgranulin B Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus Infections Enhancer Elements Genetic Gene Expression Regulation Genes Immediate-Early Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Monocytes Promoter Regions Genetic Receptors Chemokine Viral Proteins Virus Latency
G-Quadruplexes
Guanine (G)-rich sequences in nucleic acids can assemble into G-quadruplex structures that involve G-quartets linked by loop nucleotides. The structural and topological diversity of G-quadruplexes have attracted great attention...
Changing Antimicrobial Resistance Trends in Kathmandu, Nepal
Raphaël M Zellweger, Buddha Basnyat, Poojan Shrestha, Krishna G Prajapati, Sabina Dongol, Paban K Sharma, Samir Koirala, Thomas C Darton, Christine Boinett, Corinne N Thompson, Guy E Thwaites, Stephen Baker, Abhilasha Karkey
Apr 10, 2019
A comprehensive longitudinal understanding of the changing epidemiology of the agents causing bacteraemia and their AMR profiles in key locations is crucial for assessing the progression and magnitude of the global AMR crisis....
Synthesis of Novel Regenerable 13X Zeolite-Polyimide Adsorbent Foams
A new generic synthesis method is presented for the production of a polyimide (PI)/adsorbent (80 wt% 13X zeolite) regenerable foam filter. The method uses a dual parallel reaction foaming process comprising CO 2...
Synthesis of Novel Regenerable 13X Zeolite-Polyimide Adsorbent Foams
A new generic synthesis method is presented for the production of a polyimide (PI)/adsorbent (80 wt% 13X zeolite) regenerable foam filter. The method uses a dual parallel reaction foaming process comprising CO 2...
Remote stereocontrol in [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements
The Ireland - Claisen [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement has been used to access biologically important β,β′-dihydroxy α-amino acids. The rearrangement reported is highly stereoselective and offers excellent levels of remote...
RNA promotes phase separation of glycolysis enzymes into yeast G bodies in hypoxia.
Gregory G Fuller, Ting Han, Mallory A Freeberg, James J Moresco, Amirhossein Ghanbari Niaki, Nathan P Roach, John R Yates, Sua Myong, John K Kim
Apr 17, 2020
In hypoxic stress conditions, glycolysis enzymes assemble into singular cytoplasmic granules called glycolytic (G) bodies. G body formation in yeast correlates with increased glucose consumption and cell survival. However, the...
Modelling and simulation of biased agonism dynamics at a G protein-coupled receptor.
Theoretical models of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) concentration-response relationships often assume an agonist producing a single functional response via a single active state of the receptor. These models have largely...
Remote stereocontrol in [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements
The Ireland - Claisen [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement has been used to access biologically important β,β′-dihydroxy α-amino acids. The rearrangement reported is highly stereoselective and offers excellent levels of remote...
Interferon-Responsive Genes Are Targeted during the Establishment of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency.
Elizabeth G Elder, Benjamin A Krishna, James Williamson, Eleanor Y Lim, Emma Poole, George X Sedikides, Mark Wills, Christine M O'Connor, Paul J Lehner, John Sinclair
Jan 06, 2020
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency is an active process which remodels the latently infected cell to optimize latent carriage and reactivation. This is achieved, in part, through the expression of viral genes, including the...
Amino-Acid-Derived Naphthalenediimides as Versatile G-Quadruplex Binders
The design and synthesis of water soluble, amino-acid-functionalised naphthalenediimides (NDIs) as potential ligands of native G-quadruplexes is reported. The NDIs were tested on a panel of oncogene promoters, on the human...
Amino-Acid-Derived Naphthalenediimides as Versatile G-Quadruplex Binders
The design and synthesis of water soluble, amino-acid-functionalised naphthalenediimides (NDIs) as potential ligands of native G-quadruplexes is reported. The NDIs were tested on a panel of oncogene promoters, on the human...
A practical graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)based fluorescence sensor for the competitive detection of trithiocyanuric acid and mercury ions
Meng Li, Bo Wang, Xufei An, Zhiyong Li, Hongtao Zhu, Boyang Mao, David G. Calatayud, Tony D. James
Nov 01, 2019
A fluorescent sensor for the detection of trithiocyanuric acid (TCA)and Hg2+ was developed based on competitive interactions: non-covalent stacking between g-C3N4 and TCA vs coordinative...
A practical graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)based fluorescence sensor for the competitive detection of trithiocyanuric acid and mercury ions
Meng Li, Bo Wang, Xufei An, Zhiyong Li, Hongtao Zhu, Boyang Mao, David G. Calatayud, Tony D. James
Nov 01, 2019
A fluorescent sensor for the detection of trithiocyanuric acid (TCA)and Hg2+ was developed based on competitive interactions: non-covalent stacking between g-C3N4 and TCA vs coordinative...
Plasmodium falciparum GBP2 Is a Telomere-Associated Protein That Binds to G-Quadruplex DNA and RNA
In the early-diverging protozoan parasite Plasmodium , few telomere-binding proteins have been identified and several are unique. Plasmodium telomeres, like those of...
James Edwards-Smallbone, Anders L Jensen, Lydia E Roberts, Francis Isidore G Totañes, Sarah R Hart, Catherine J Merrick
Mar 08, 2022
Fungal G-protein-coupled receptors:
G-protein signalling pathways are involved in sensing the environment, enabling fungi to coordinate cell function, metabolism and development with their surroundings, thereby promoting their survival, propagation and virulence....
Fungal G-protein-coupled receptors:
G-protein signalling pathways are involved in sensing the environment, enabling fungi to coordinate cell function, metabolism and development with their surroundings, thereby promoting their survival, propagation and virulence....
A novel G protein-biased agonist at the μ opioid receptor induces substantial receptor desensitisation through G protein-coupled receptor kinase
Sam Groom, Nina K Blum, Alexandra E Conibear, Alexander Disney, Rob Hill, Stephen M Husbands, Yangmei Li, Lawrence Toll, Andrea Kliewer, Stefan Schulz, Graeme Henderson, Eamonn Kelly, Chris P Bailey
Apr 30, 2023
Background and Purpose: G protein-biased μ opioid receptor agonists have the potential to induce less receptor desensitisation and tolerance than balanced opioids. Here, we investigated if the cyclic endomorphin analogue...
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