This paper presents two torque estimation methods for vehicle engines: unknown input observer (UIO) and adaptive parameter estimation.We first propose a novel yet simple unknown input observer based on the crankshaft rotation...
Topological states can be used to control the mechanical properties of a material along an edge or around a localized defect. The rigidity of elastic networks is characterized by a topological invariant called the...
Topological states can be used to control the mechanical properties of a material along an edge or around a localized defect. The rigidity of elastic networks is characterized by a topological invariant called the...
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