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In Materia Neuron Spiking Plasticity for Sequential Event Processing Based on Dual-Mode Memristor
Linbo Shan, Zongwei Wang, Lin Bao, Shengyu Bao, Yabo Qin, Yaotian Ling, Guandong Bai, John Robertson, Yimao Cai, Ru Huang
Mar 09, 2022
Artificial neurons are the fundamental elements in neuromorphic computing systems. Studies have revealed neuronal spike‐rate adaptation owing to intrinsic plasticity that neurons will adapt to the spiking patterns and store the...
Approaches to Work in Reducing Entrenched Patterns of Violent Behavior
Christina McLaughlin
Jan 10, 2017
In this chapter, the author will demonstrate the use of a peace intervention to increase children's self-identity, community attachments, and coping mechanisms. With correct training and awareness, this project could be...
Human Behavior & Psychology Social Sciences and Humanities Ethics and Social Responsibility Education
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
A graphical foundation for interleaving in game semantics
In 2007, Harmer, Hyland and Melliès gave a formal mathematical foundation for game semantics using a notion they called a {multimap}-schedule, and the similar notion of ⊗-schedule, both structures describing interleavings of...
A graphical foundation for schedules
In 2007, Harmer, Hyland and Melli`s gave a formal mathematical foundation for game semantics using a notion they called a schedule. Their definition was combinatorial in nature, but researchers often draw pictures when...
A graphical foundation for interleaving in game semantics
In 2007, Harmer, Hyland and Melliès gave a formal mathematical foundation for game semantics using a notion they called a {multimap}-schedule, and the similar notion of ⊗-schedule, both structures describing interleavings of...
Autoinhibition of Cnn binding to γ-TuRCs prevents ectopic microtubule nucleation and cell division defects.
Corinne A Tovey, Chisato Tsuji, Alice Egerton, Fred Bernard, Antoine Guichet, Marc de la Roche, Paul T Conduit
May 11, 2021
γ-Tubulin ring complexes (γ-TuRCs) nucleate microtubules. They are recruited to centrosomes in dividing cells via binding to N-terminal CM1 domains within γ-TuRC-tethering proteins, including Drosophila Centrosomin (Cnn)....
Animals Animals Genetically Modified Cell Cycle Proteins Cell Division Drosophila Proteins Drosophila melanogaster Female Fertility HEK293 Cells Homeodomain Proteins Humans Male Microscopy Confocal Microscopy Fluorescence Microtubule-Associated Proteins Microtubules Nerve Tissue Proteins Phosphorylation Protein Binding Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs Structure-Activity Relationship
Identification of a novel toxicophore in anti-cancer chemotherapeutics that targets mitochondrial respiratory complex I
Zoe A Stephenson, Robert F Harvey, Kenneth R Pryde, Sarah Mistry, Rachel E Hardy, Riccardo Serreli, Injae Chung, Timothy EH Allen, Mark Stoneley, Marion MacFarlane, Peter M Fischer, Judy Hirst, Barrie Kellam, Anne E Willis
Jun 26, 2020
Disruption of mitochondrial function selectively targets tumour cells that are dependent on oxidative phosphorylation. However, due to their high energy demands, cardiac cells are disproportionately targeted by mitochondrial...
Damage resistance and damage tolerance of hybrid carbon-glass laminates
The influence of impact energy and stacking sequence on the damage resistance and Compression After Impact (CAI) strength of Carbon and Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP and GFRP respectively) hybrid laminates is...
Entrainment to the CIECAM02 and CIELAB colour appearance models in the human cortex.
Andrew Thwaites, Cai Wingfield, Eric Wieser, Andrew Soltan, William D Marslen-Wilson, Ian Nimmo-Smith
Apr 05, 2018
In human visual processing, information from the visual field passes through numerous transformations before perceptual attributes such as colour are derived. The sequence of transforms involved in constructing perceptions of...
Damage resistance and damage tolerance of hybrid carbon-glass laminates
The influence of impact energy and stacking sequence on the damage resistance and Compression After Impact (CAI) strength of Carbon and Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP and GFRP respectively) hybrid laminates is...
Analysis and compression testing of laminates optimised for damage tolerance
Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) can occur when laminated composite material is subject to out-of-plane impact loads and can result in a significant reduction in compressive strength. This paper reports on three compression...
A graphical foundation for schedules
In 2007, Harmer, Hyland and Melli`s gave a formal mathematical foundation for game semantics using a notion they called a schedule. Their definition was combinatorial in nature, but researchers often draw pictures when...
Neurobiological systems for lexical representation and analysis in English.
Current research suggests that language comprehension engages two joint but functionally distinguishable neurobiological processes: a distributed bilateral system, which supports general perceptual and interpretative processes...
On the similarities of representations in artificial and brain neural networks for speech recognition.
Cai Wingfield, Chao Zhang, Barry Devereux, Elisabeth Fonteneau, Andrew Thwaites, Xunying Liu, Phil Woodland, William Marslen-Wilson, Li Su
Feb 09, 2023
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, machines powered by deep learning have achieved near-human levels of performance in speech recognition. The fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience have finally reached a...
Analysis and compression testing of laminates optimised for damage tolerance
Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) can occur when laminated composite material is subject to out-of-plane impact loads and can result in a significant reduction in compressive strength. This paper reports on three compression...
Autoinhibition of Cnn binding to γ-TuRCs prevents ectopic microtubule nucleation and cell division defects.
Corinne A Tovey, Chisato Tsuji, Alice Egerton, Fred Bernard, Antoine Guichet, Marc de la Roche, Paul T Conduit
Jun 27, 2021
γ-Tubulin ring complexes (γ-TuRCs) nucleate microtubules. They are recruited to centrosomes in dividing cells via binding to N-terminal CM1 domains within γ-TuRC-tethering proteins, including Drosophila Centrosomin (Cnn)....
Published by: The Journal of cell biology
ODE-and PDE-based modeling of biological transportation networks
We study the global existence of solutions of a discrete (ODE-based) model on a graph describing the formation of biological transportation networks, introduced by Hu and Cai. We propose an adaptation of this model so that a...
A toolbox for representational similarity analysis.
Hamed Nili, Cai Wingfield, Alexander Walther, Li Su, William Marslen-Wilson, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte
Mar 26, 2018
Neuronal population codes are increasingly being investigated with multivariate pattern-information analyses. A key challenge is to use measured brain-activity patterns to test computational models of brain information...
Rigorous continuum limit for the discrete network formation problem
Motivated by recent papers describing the formation of biological transport networks we study a discrete model proposed by Hu and Cai consisting of an energy consumption function constrained by a linear system on a graph. For...
35K55 65M60 92C42 continuum limit finite element discretization Network formation Γ-convergence /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2603 name=Analysis /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2604 name=Applied Mathematics /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
ODE-and PDE-based modeling of biological transportation networks
We study the global existence of solutions of a discrete (ODE-based) model on a graph describing the formation of biological transportation networks, introduced by Hu and Cai. We propose an adaptation of this model so that a...
Damage tolerance of bio-inspired helicoidal composites under low velocity impact
It is well known that laminated composite materials are prone to impact damage caused by foreign objects and exhibit poor damage resistance in through the thickness direction. By drawing inspiration from naturally occurring...
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