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Category theoretic structure of setoids
A setoid is a set together with a constructive representation of an equivalence relation on it. Here, we give category theoretic support to the notion. We first define a category Setoid and prove it is cartesian closed with...
Category theoretic structure of setoids
A setoid is a set together with a constructive representation of an equivalence relation on it. Here, we give category theoretic support to the notion. We first define a category Setoid and prove it is cartesian closed with...
Letter identity and visual similarity in the processing of diacritic letters.
Are letters with a diacritic (e.g., â) recognized as a variant of the base letter (e.g., a), or as a separate letter identity? Two recent masked priming studies, one in French and one in Spanish, investigated this question...
Is reading automatic? Are the ERP correlates of masked priming really lexical?
Humans have an almost unbounded ability to adapt their behaviour to perform different tasks. In the laboratory, this flexibility is sometimes viewed as a nuisance factor that prevents access to the underlying cognitive...
Sox7 is dispensable for primitive endoderm differentiation from mouse ES cells.
BACKGROUND: Primitive endoderm is a cell lineage segregated from the epiblast in the blastocyst and gives rise to parietal and visceral endoderm. Sox7 is a member of the SoxF gene family that is specifically expressed in...
Transposed letter priming effects and allographic variation in Arabic
Reading is resilient to distortion of letter order within a word. This is evidenced in the "transposed-letter (TL) priming effect," the finding that a prime generated by transposing adjacent letters in a word (e.g., jugde)...
Visual similarity effects on masked priming.
We investigated the role of the visual similarity of masked primes to targets in a lexical decision experiment. In the primes, some letters in the target (e.g., A in ABANDON) had either visually similar letters (e.g., H)...
Functional comparison of the mouse DC-SIGN, SIGNR1, SIGNR3 and Langerin, C-type lectins
The mouse (m) DC-SIGN family consists of several homologous type II transmembrane proteins located in close proximity on chromosome 8 and having a single carboxyl terminal carbohydrate recognition domain. We first used...
Published by: Rockefeller University
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). IX. The most overdense region at z ∼ 5 inhabited by a massive radio galaxy
Hisakazu Uchiyama, Takuji Yamashita, Tohru Nagao, Yoshiaki Ono, Jun Toshikawa, Kohei Ichikawa, Nozomu Kawakatu, Masaru Kajisawa, Yoshiki Toba, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Mariko Kubo, Masatoshi Imanishi, Kei Ito, Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Chien-Hsiu Lee, Tomoki Saito
Dec 31, 2022
We report on the galaxy density environment around a high-z radio galaxy (HzRG) at z = 4.72, HSC J083913.17+011308.1 (HSC J0839+0113), probed using an r-dropout Lyman break galaxy (LBG) sample from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru...
Context-dependent similarity effects in letter recognition.
In visual word recognition tasks, digit primes that are visually similar to letter string targets (e.g., 4/A, 8/B) are known to facilitate letter identification relative to visually dissimilar digits (e.g., 6/A, 7/B); in...
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). IX. The most overdense region at z ∼ 5 inhabited by a massive radio galaxy
Hisakazu Uchiyama, Takuji Yamashita, Tohru Nagao, Yoshiaki Ono, Jun Toshikawa, Kohei Ichikawa, Nozomu Kawakatu, Masaru Kajisawa, Yoshiki Toba, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Mariko Kubo, Masatoshi Imanishi, Kei Ito, Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Chien-Hsiu Lee, Tomoki Saito
Dec 31, 2022
We report on the galaxy density environment around a high-z radio galaxy (HzRG) at z = 4.72, HSC J083913.17+011308.1 (HSC J0839+0113), probed using an r-dropout Lyman break galaxy (LBG) sample from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru...
Pluripotency Deconstructed.
Pluripotency denotes the flexible capacity of single cells to give rise to all somatic lineages and typically also the germline. Mouse ES cells and post-implantation epiblast-derived stem cells (EpiSC) are widely used...
What causes the greater perceived similarity of consonant-transposed nonwords?
Nonwords created by transposing two non-adjacent orthographic consonants (CONDISER) have been reported to produce more priming for their baseword (CONSIDER), and to be classified as a nonword less readily than nonwords created...
Orthographic and phonological priming effects in the same-different task.
Masked priming tasks have been used widely to study early orthographic processes-the coding of letter position and letter identity. Recently, using masked priming in the same-different task Lupker, Nakayama, and Perea (2015a)...
A Cyan Fluorescent Reporter Expressed from the Chloroplast Genome of Marchantia polymorpha.
Recently, the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has received increasing attention as a basal plant model for multicellular studies. Its ease of handling, well-characterized plastome and proven protocols for biolistic plastid...
Evidence accumulation in the integrated and primed Stroop tasks.
We report distributional analyses of response times (RT) in two variants of the color-word Stroop task using manual keypress responses. In the classic Stroop task, in which the color and word dimensions are integrated into a...
The modeling of Alzheimer's disease by the overexpression of mutant Presenilin 1 in human embryonic stem cells.
Makoto Honda, Itsunari Minami, Norie Tooi, Nobuhiro Morone, Hisae Nishioka, Kengo Uemura, Ayae Kinoshita, John E Heuser, Norio Nakatsuji, Kazuhiro Aiba
May 28, 2019
Cellular disease models are useful tools for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Pluripotent stem cells, including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), are promising materials for...
Capture of Mouse and Human Stem Cells with Features of Formative Pluripotency.
Masaki Kinoshita, Michael Barber, William Mansfield, Yingzhi Cui, Daniel Spindlow, Giuliano Giuseppe Stirparo, Sabine Dietmann, Jennifer Nichols, Austin Smith
Nov 12, 2020
Disabling de novo DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells allows an illegitimate fate trajectory.
Masaki Kinoshita, Meng Amy Li, Michael Barber, William Mansfield, Sabine Dietmann, Austin Smith
Sep 01, 2021
Genome remethylation is essential for mammalian development but specific reasons are unclear. Here we examined embryonic stem (ES) cell fate in the absence of de novo DNA methyltransferases. We observed that ES cells deficient...
Axiomatics for Data Refinement in Call by Value Programming Languages
We give a systematic category theoretic axiomatics for modelling data refinement in call by value programming languages. Our leading examples of call by value languages are extensions of the computational λ-calculus, such as FPC...
Axiomatics for Data Refinement in Call by Value Programming Languages
We give a systematic category theoretic axiomatics for modelling data refinement in call by value programming languages. Our leading examples of call by value languages are extensions of the computational λ-calculus, such as FPC...
Connectivity Gradient in the Human Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus
Takuro Nakae, Riki Matsumoto, Takeharu Kunieda, Yoshiki Arakawa, Katsuya Kobayashi, Akihiro Shimotake, Yukihiro Yamao, Takayuki Kikuchi, Toshihiko Aso, Masao Matsuhashi, Kazumichi Yoshida, Akio Ikeda, Ryosuke Takahashi, Matthew A Lambon Ralph, Susumu Miyamoto
Mar 11, 2020
In the dual-stream model of language processing, the exact connectivity of the ventral stream to the anterior temporal lobe remains elusive. To investigate the connectivity between the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and the...
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiac Tissue-like Constructs for Repairing the Infarcted Myocardium.
Junjun Li, Itsunari Minami, Motoko Shiozaki, Leqian Yu, Shin Yajima, Shigeru Miyagawa, Yuji Shiba, Nobuhiro Morone, Satsuki Fukushima, Momoko Yoshioka, Sisi Li, Jing Qiao, Xin Li, Lin Wang, Hidetoshi Kotera, Norio Nakatsuji, Yoshiki Sawa, Yong Chen, Li Liu
May 24, 2019
High-purity cardiomyocytes (CMs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are promising for drug development and myocardial regeneration. However, most hiPSC-derived CMs morphologically and functionally...
arrhythmia cardiac tissue-like constructs Cardiomyocytes Coupling drug assessment engraftment extracellular recording Human induced pluripotent stem cells Myocardial Infarction nanofiber Animals Cells Cultured Humans Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Male Myocardial Infarction Myocytes Cardiac Nanofibers Polyglactin 910 Rats Rats Nude Stem Cell Transplantation Tissue Engineering Tissue Scaffolds
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